Ukulingiswa kwezitini masonry ngezandla zazo

Enye yezindlela zemfashini emhlobisweni wokuhlobisa ngudonga lwezitini. Kuhle kulabo abanendlu yezitini. Badinga nje ukuphenduka udaka futhi kancane "ukugqokwa" okwenzekayo. Nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze konke okunye? Kukhona amaphephadonga namathayili "ngaphansi kwesitini", kepha hhayi wonke ahlukaniswe yinhlawulo, kepha ukuma kahle cishe njengodonga lwezitini zemvelo. Inketho ephelele kuleli cala iye yenziwa ukulingiswa kwezitini zomhlobiso ongaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ama-tile izitini" angenziwa ngokwahlukana, futhi ungakwazi - uhlele lonke udonga ngakwesokudla esisodwa.

Kanjani ukwenza ukulingiswa kodonga lwezitini: uhlu olufushane lwezindlela

Indlela elula, uma une-brick maronry ngaphansi kodaka. QAPHELA udaka, uhlanze umthungo, primer nopende. Kuvela odongeni lwezitini zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzobukeka njenge- "Old" ne-Vintage. Labo abanenhlanhla encane kuzofanela balingise lo msebenzi wezitini. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokuba nezinto ezingabizi kakhulu, zenze "udonga lwezitini" kukhonkolo, eyomile, i-plywood ... noma yikuphi okunye okuhlala isikhathi eside. Isikhathi, ngendlela, amasu amaningi ahlala kancane. Ngakho-ke, nansi indlela yokwenza isitini mbumbulu yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi:

• Yenza "uthayela ngaphansi kwesitini", ubona izitini ezijwayelekile emapuleti.
• Dweba ngopende we-acrylic.
• Phrinta isithombe bese usisebenzisa njengephephadonga lesithombe.

  

  Kuyacaca ukuthi kungani izindonga "zezitini zithandwa kakhulu muva nje

• Yenza ifomu le-silicone ngama-prints ezitini ezinhle bese uphonsa kuyo ithayela lodaka, ukulingisa isitini.
• I-Mimic Brickwork ngesisombululo sokuphamba, i-glue ye-tile, udaka lokuhlobisa. Ama-Seams enza:
  • ngosizo lwetheyipu;
  • ukusika nokususa kakhulu;
  • Lapho ngifaka ithempulethi ye-seams.
• Sika kusuka ku-foamflast enhle.
• Sika kusuka ku-plasterboard.
• Yenza uhlaka lwamapulangwe amahle. Amapulangwe - Ama-Seams, phakathi kwabo agcwalisa isikhala ngesisombululo. Kuzoba yizitini.

  

  Uhlaka Lokulingisa Odonga lwezitini

Lolu uhlu olufushane nje. Ephuzwini ngalinye kukhona umehluko oningana wezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke izitini zokulingisa zomhlobiso zangaphakathi zingenziwa okungenani izindlela eziyishumi nambili. Ake sixoxe ngokuningi.

Hlukanisa izitini

Kunengqondo kubonakala sengathi umbono wokubuyisela ithayela lokuqeda elibizayo "ngaphansi kwezitini" ezikhululiwe esitini sepuleti. Kepha isitini siyadingeka ikhwalithi enhle, ngaphandle kwama-voids, i-inhomogeneities, kuphela noma izindawo zokuhlobisa. Ngokuvamile, isitini siyadingeka sithandwa. Noma mdala.

Isibonelo sezitini ezomile ... kepha lezi yizingxenye ezimbili "ezinhle"

Gcwalisa kangcono nge-Water Coling Poling Valial Saw. Kuvela i-tile yokuhlobisa "ngaphansi kwesitini" ngombala wemvelo. Ubukhulu be-tile - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-8-10 mm. Izinzuzo zicacile: intengo ephansi, ungapendi - kunombala wemvelo. Le tile eyenziwe ekhaya ngaphansi kwesitini bese ifakwa ezindongeni usebenzisa i-glue ye-tile ejwayelekile.

Ngombala oshiwo ngokwengeziwe, ungamboza nge-matte varnish

Futhi lokhu ukuhlela amakhona angaphandle

Kepha kukhona ababi: udinga isitini sekhwalithi enhle, futhi kusadingeka ukuyithola. Lapho ukuphuza ipuleti kungaphula. Ababili kuphela kubo abatholakala ngendawo enhle - ngokweqile. Abanye kuzofanela bahlaziye ngesandla, bakha impumuzo. Kuyinto, uthuli, olude, olunzima, olunzima hhayi iqiniso lokuthi ukulingiswa kwezitini empeleni kuzoba "ezingeni".

Ngazo zonke ukushiyeka, le ndlela isetshenziswa. Futhi yilokhu kuphela, mhlawumbe inketho yokuzilibazisa kokuzilibazisa kwe-Brickwork, okuyinto ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda kwangaphandle . Ngalezi zinhloso (uqeda i-facade yesakhiwo), ngendlela, ungasika isitini ibe ngama-halves amabili. Konke kushibhile kunokuthenga amathayili.

Kanjani ukudweba izitini masonry odongeni

Uma umsebenzi we- "wet" noma "othuli" awulona ihhashi lakho, kepha uyazi ukuthi ungadweba kanjani kancane, udonga lwezitini lungadonswa kanjani. Sidinga upende we-acrylic, amabhulashi, umbhangqwana wezithombe zemvelo, amatheyiphu amafutha, amapuleti amaphepha aminyene okuxuba upende. Lapho ufuya upende, khumbula ukuthi lapho ukomisa, upende we-acrylic kuba mnyama. Futhi nokho: bayoma ngokushesha, kepha okusanda kufakwa kususwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile eswakanyiswe emanzini.

Inqubo yonke yezithombe ngezinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Okokuqala, silungiselela indawo yokusebenza: i-plinth kanye nephansi eliseduze livaliwe nge-polyethylene noma isithombe sangemuva esidala (okungcono - ukulungisa ethepheni). Iteyipu efakwe emgodini ngaphandle kwemingcele - phezulu, ezinhlangothini. Ngezansi, umkhawulo nguPlinth, yize kungenjalo ukufiphala, kungasuswa.

Dweba izitini odongeni

Izenzo ezengeziwe zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Thandaza udonga lopende we-acrylic omhlophe we-acrylic. Shiya ukomile.
2. Ukulungiselela ukupenda kwangemuva. Kokunye kwamapuleti ephepha hlanganisa ingxenye eyi-1/6 ye-IMBRA, 1/6 kapende omnyama kanye ne-4/6 titanium bleach. Ngokushesha silungiselela upende omncane, sifaka odongeni ngesiponji nje sisebenzisa indawo esodongeni oswakanyiswe ngopende. Ungazami ukwenza ingemuva eliqinile - kufanele lidwengulwe, libekiwe. Kwezinye izindawo, faka upende ngokuqinile, udlula kabili, endaweni ethile endaweni ecashile.

   

   Silungiselela isizinda: akufanele kube homogeneous

3. Esingeniso somile kusuka esandleni, hhayi emgqeni, sidweba imigqa eminingana yezitini. FUTHA FUTHA KAKHULU KWI-CMSRY: 25 * 6.5 cm, ubukhulu bomthungo ngu-0.8-1.2 cm. Esikhwameni, khumbula ukuthi ngokusho nalobu buchwepheshe kulula ukwenza umthungo vele, lapho bese uzama yandise.
4. Ukushaya "izitini", kuyadingeka ukuxuba ngezilinganiso ezihlukile ze-OKRU ne-Siena, ukuthola imibala ehlukene ye- "Brick" Colours - kusuka ophuzi-orange, ku-brownish, ukunsundu. Bathola umthunzi othile, bapenda "izitini" eziningana ezindaweni zokuphikisana. Ixube ingxenye entsha, yapenda ezinye izitini. Upende ufakwa ngebhulashi, ungazami ukuthola indawo enobunzima noma ungqimba oluminyene ngopende - isendlalelo sangemuva siguqulwa. Imiphetho "yezitini" nayo akufanele ibe ngisho.
5. Ngomqondo obomvu wendabuko, uSiena no-Ohre Red, engeza i-ocher encane nge-Whitelle Blenel. Lelo mbala lingapendiswa izitini eziningana zilandelana.

   

   Masithole izitini kancane kancane ngezithunzi ezihlukile

6. Enye i-hue ukufaka ama-brown mars kulolu hlobo olungenhla namanzi athile. Sisebenzisa ibhulashi noma isiponji - ngentando.
7. Uma ungeza ku-OKHR noSiena ukuze ungeze futhi uthule uSiena, sithola omunye umbala.
8. Lezi zithunzi ngokulandelana okungahleliwe zipendwe zonke izitini.
9. Sahlukanisa uBelil ne-Ocher encane, engeza amanzi. Ukwakheka kusetshenziswa yisiponji, okwenza njenge-tampon.
10. Sithatha ibhulashi lamazinyo lakudala bese sipenda "umthwalo". Gxila ama-bristles kupende bese ufafaza odongeni, ulingisa ama-heterogeneity kanye nokuthungwa kwesitini sobumba.

    

    Izinyathelo Zokuqeda

11. Sinikeza ivolumu yezitini: Ibhulashi elincanyana likhululekile kwinhlanganisela ye-IMBRA ne-Bleel. Ake sithole zonke izitini ezansi nakwesokudla noma ngakwesobunxele. Konke ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuya ngokuthi iwindows itholakala kuphi (ngakolunye uhlangothi lwewindi eliseceleni). Ubukhulu be-liner buhlukile, njengoba ubumbano nezitini ngokwabo abufanelekile.

Chaza kakhulu kunokukwenza konke lokhu. I-Newbie ngosuku ingadweba cishe izigcawu ezingama-30 zokulingiswa kwezitini. Ngeqiniso eliphakeme, kunezimfihlo eziningana esizotshela ngazo ngezansi.

Imivimbo yokugcina

Ukuze udwebe odongeni lwe-Brickwork, kwakufana nemvelo, kunezimfihlo ezincane eziningana:

• Uma amathunzi eduzane nezitini aphenduka abukhali kakhulu, angapendwa ngebhulashi lamazinyo (elinye), oswakanyiswe engxube kaBelil ne-Natural Siena, ahlanjululwe ngokuqinile namanzi.

  

  Amaqhinga, ngaphandle kwawo lapho ngeke kube khona ukukholelwa

• Ukufaka upende ezitini, ungalindi kuze kube yilapho yomile. Thatha uBelil, engeza i-IMBRA encane, ufake isiponji futhi "izinongo" i-homogeneity yopende, kulingisa indawo enzima. Kulokhu, isiponji sikhohliswe kancane ku- "Brick".
• Epuletini, eduze kokuxova okukhulu, hlikihla eminye upende. Bashintsha umbala onombala. Izitini ngeke zibe yi-monophonic. Ihamba ibushelelezi futhi hhayi kakhulu yombala.

  

  Ukulingiswa kwezitini zomhlobiso wangaphakathi: umphumela wobuciko

• Ubukhulu bezitini, imiphetho yabo, umthungo - konke lokhu akufanele kube okuphelele.

Kwamakhono athile nemizamo, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wezitini opende ufana nemvelo. Umthetho oyinhloko: okungeyona okuhleliwe ne-heterogeneity.

Ukulingiswa kwezitini zomhlobiso ongaphakathi kusuka kudaka ngodaka

Umqondo ophelele ulula: ungqimba lodaka noma i-glue tagled isetshenziswa odongeni, lisika / selo ngo-seam. Ngemuva kokucubungula imiphetho "yezitini" kanye nemithungo, ukupenda, kuvela ukufana kwe-brickwork yamazinga ahlukahlukene okukholeka. Konke kulula, kepha kunomehluko omkhulu kanye nama-nuances.

Ukulingiswa kwezitini zomhlobiso wangaphakathi kwegumbi elenziwe ngesisombululo, udaka (ezejwayelekile nokuhlobisa)

Kusuka kuni futhi kanjani ukwenza isisombululo

Umbuzo wokuqala owenzeka: Yisiphi isixazululo futhi yini edingekayo? Izindlela eziningi zokupheka. Nazi ezinye izinketho:

• Ingxube evamile yesimende-sandy
• Ingxube yokubumba kanye ne-tile glue (cishe 1 kuye ku-1).
• Unhlango ofundile umbala ofanele, lapho kufakwa khona i-roller (uhlobo lwe-conder, esinesihlabathi) sombala osondele, kepha omunye umthunzi. Zixutshwe kuphela kancane ukuze ukwakheka kuhlala kuhlanya.

  

  Lokhu kubukeka njengengxube ye-plaster "elula" ebekiwe ne-roller. Ukulingisa okukhothelisweni okukholekayo komhlobiso wangaphakathi

• Ingxube yokufaka ophawula (eyomile) + i-putty, i-plute PVA (inketho engcono kakhulu yokuqeda i-plywood, OSB, glk).

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi wenza ikhambi kangakanani, kufanele kube okufana, akufanele ligeleze. Ngeke kudingeke ukuvumelanisa, ngakho-ke akubalulekile kuwe ngopulasitiki, kanye nekhono lokunamathela kuzonikeza izengezo - i-glue ye-tile ne-PVA. Ukukhetha ukungaguquguquki, engeza amanzi ezingxenyeni ezincane.

Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu

Udonga lapho sizokwenza khona ukulingisa ngomsebenzi wezitini, akudingekile ukuba bushelelezi. Akufanele kube yizothuli nokungcola, kufafaza izingcezwana nezinhlayiya. Kulezi zidingo ziphela.

Inqubo yokulungiselela udonga - Indlela ephelele: okokuqala yenza ukumaka

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kungcono ukuthuthuka odongeni. Uhlobo lwe-Primer luxhomeke esisekelweni. Uma udonga lukhonkolo noma lukhululekile, dlula "othintana ukhonkolo". Izoxhuma izinhlayiya ezifafazwe, yakha indawo yokunamathela, etholakala kahle noma yikuphi ukwakheka. Uma sihlobisa kuzoba yi-dlelapha, i-GKL noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo, ungenza ngaphandle kokuphrinta, futhi ungasonga ku-PVA ebihlanjululwe.

Ubuchwepheshe # 1. Sisebenzisa i-tape emncane yokudweba imishayo

Okokuqala, udonga lupendiwe ngombala wama-saims phakathi kwezitini. Omunye uhlela ukuGrey-brown, othile omhlophe-grey. I-Wall Cover Paint umthunzi ofanele. Esisekelweni esilungiselelwe ngosizo lwetheyiphu yokupenda emincane (1 cm noma kancane kancane / ngaphezulu), sisebenzisa uMarkup. I-Scotch izoqoka umthungo phakathi kwezitini, ukuze ithathelwe ngokuvundlile, kude ne-6-6,5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lapho imigqa evundlile inamathiselwe, glue vertical mpo. Ukusuka komunye nomunye, bangama-23-25 ​​cm kude - lokhu kungubude besitini esijwayelekile sokwakha, kepha ukuhlobisa kungaba mfushane.

Manje sithatha isisombululo, sibeka odongeni. Izendlalelo zokungalingani, ubukhulu 0.3-0.5 cm. Sisebenzise ngohlobo "ukuthi kuvela kanjani", ngaphandle kokuthola indawo ebushelelezi, makube. Asivumeli kuphela isiphakamiso esisobala, lapho udonga lukhanyiswa khona. Ugcwalise le ndawo, bathatha i-trowel yasefulethini (i-grater), babushelelezi kancane ngokwenzekile. Sishiya kuze kube yilapho kancane ngeke zibe khona, ukucindezela ukwakheka okuncibilike kancane ngomunwe.

Sisebenzisa isixazululo ngaphandle kokunakekela ubuhle nobukhulu obufanayo

Sisebenzisa iziphetho zamabhendi weScotch anamathiselwe ngokuqondile noma kuphi (ukunamathela, shiya "imisila"), ukudonsa, ukususa ngesisombululo ngesisombululo nge-rubbon. Susa lonke igridi. Imiphetho ye- "Bricks" itholakala ngokuvaliwe ngokungalingani. Lokhu kujwayelekile. Ngihle.

Sithatha ibhulashi lamazinyo noma ibhulashi lokupenda eline-bristle eqinile. I-Toothbrush idlula emthungo, isuse izinsalela zekhambi. Ngasikhathi sinye, imiphetho yezitini isutshisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho sithatha ibhulashi elibanzi futhi sidlula ngaphezulu, sengeza imvelo, ukususa ubuso obukhali kakhulu. Shiya ukuze ome emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni cishe amahora angama-48-72. Akunakwenzeka ukoma ngenkani - imifantu. Yize, uma ufuna ukuba nemifantu ... Uma ukwakheka kungadwetshwa ngesisindo, kumayelana nokupenda.

Inombolo Yezobuchwepheshe 2: Ukushaya "Ukuhlwaya"

Le ndlela yezitini zokulingisa yomhlobiso wangaphakathi ithatha isikhathi esincane: ungahlanganisi itheyiphu. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa ebusweni bodonga. Konke kufana njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ungqimba kuphela ongaba mkhulu - kuze kufike ku-0.8-1 cm. Ukulinda kuze kube yilapho isixazululo "sibonisa umthungo. Lapha kukhona izinketho futhi:

• Selula amawele, lapho "umthungo" ovundlile wemihlobiso ehlobisa uzohamba. Ngosizo lommese unciphise imigqa emibili. Umugqa awusebenzisi, usike kusukela esandleni.
• Sithatha ipulangwe lobubanzi obudingekayo - 0.8-1.2 cm, lingeze endaweni efanele ukuze ifakwe kancane. Ngokusho kwemigqa echaziwe ngommese, usike isixazululo esisetshenzisiwe.

  

  Umnyombo wenqubo ezithombeni ezinhlanu

Inketho yesibili itholakala ayisebenzi. Kepha udinga ukulandela, ukuze kubushelelezi kakhulu. Noma, ngenxa yokuthi isandla sicindezelwe, umthungo "uhamba" kancane, onikeza ukubukeka okukho okukho okukho ngokwengeziwe.

Njengoba usuqedile ukwenza umthungo ovundlile, qhubeka nokusika mpo - futhi ngesandla. Ububanzi bezitini buba ngu-6 cm, ubude - esifundeni esingama-23-25 ​​cm. Sekuqedile, elinde amahora 12-14. Ngenkathi ukwakheka kungathathi ngokwanele ukuze akwazi ukubalwa. Lapho, ngokuphepha okuqinile, ukhonkolo uqala ukuqhekeka, thatha i-screwdriver ebanzi (okujwayelekile, okuyi-spatula ") futhi kubhema ikhambi phakathi kwemivimbo yokusika.

Ngenqubo ...

Lapho umthungo ehlanziwe, sithatha ibhulashi eliqinile noma sisuse izinsalela zesixazululo, imvuthuluka. Ama-bristles kwibhulashi kumele aqine ngokwanele. Uma ikhambi lisomile, ungazama izindlela eziningi zekhadinali - ibhulashi lensimbi.

Ubuchwepheshe №3: USAWS wabona

Ngale ndlela ukwenza ukulingiswa kwezitini zomhlobiso ongaphakathi kuyiqiniso lokuthi esikhundleni sommese athathe i-hacksaw blade yakudala.

Ngemuva kokulinda kuze kube yilapho isixazululo sibanjwe futhi ngeke sigcwalise, ngosizo lwe-saw nge-blast saw. Lapha ukhetha enye yezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Kepha akusadingeki ngilinde: ama-chucks akhethiwe kancane kancane imishayo. Ama-seam amade avundlile enza ngokushesha, kepha ngokuqondile akukubi kakhulu, ngoba i-canvas ayihambelani kakhulu amabanga amancane.

Kusuka kude futhi ungaqondi ukuthi kungukugcina isitini

Le ndlela ilungile kulokho akukho bungozi 'ukusika' ikhambi. Ungenza i- "Extender" ngokushesha nje lapho ikhambi liqinisa kancane. Esimweni esinjalo, kulula ukuzungeza ubuso bezitini, ubanikeze "ukuguga kwemvelo". I-Minus - kuyadingeka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungenza ibhizinisi.

Senza ifomu le-liner ye-tile yezitini kusuka kudaka

Okunye ukulingiswa kwezitini komhlobiso wangaphakathi efulethini noma endlini kungaphonswa: Ungenza ithayela le-gypsum ngesimo sezitini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngezimo ezithokozisayo zezitini, umbono uyasuswa (enza ifomu lokwakheka kwetshe lokuqedwa), isixazululo se-gypsum bese sithululelwa kuwo. Ithayela eliholele futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izindonga. Lobu buchwepheshe buhle ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele amafomu ambalwa ongakwenza izitini zemibala ehlukene yamakamelo ahlukene.

Sithola izitini ezithokozisayo kanye namaningana cishe ajwayelekile, kepha anezinkinga ezincane ezihlukile. Sizowasebenzisa ngefomu lokuphosa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi okungenani bayishumi nambili, futhi okungcono - okuningi. Ehlukahlukene ngokwengeziwe kuzoba "umsebenzi wokufakelwa."

Umphumela ungafana kakhulu nokubekwa kwangempela.

Ohlangothini, esizo- "sisakaza", sifaka i-saxlol noma i-wax eseluhlanjululwe, exutshwe nophalafini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi i-silicon inganamatheli ebusweni. Lapho konke komile, ohlangothini ophathwe ngalo lusebenzisa ungqimba lwe-silicone sealant. Ubukhulu obungqimba bungu-1-1,5 cm. Sishiya kuze kube yilapho i-polymerization ye-silicone (isikhathi incike ohlotsheni, ibhalwe kwiphakheji).

Ungenza amafomu anjalo: ukulingiswa kwezitini ngezinhloso zasolwandle

Lapho i-silicone ilukhuni, thatha igwebu elikhuphukayo futhi lehluleka ukwakheka, ngaphandle kokuyikhipha esitini. Ngemuva kwe-foam iqhwa, sisusa isitini, sithobe phansi kwefomu ukuze lime kahle. Ungasebenzisa ngokugcwalisa ngesisombululo se-gypsum. Ithathwa ngokushesha, uma kukhona amafomu ambalwa izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ungenza ithayili ezigcawini ezimbalwa zokulingisa kodonga lwezitini. Isixazululo se-gypsum, ngendlela, singapendwe ngesisindo. Lapho-ke imifantu emisha nama-chip akuyona inkathazo - impela izitini.

Kanjani nokuthi upende kanjani

Muva nje, udonga lwezitini olumhlophe seluphenduke imfashini. Uma uzokwenza nje lokho, azikho izinkinga: ibhulashi lomthungo, ingaphezulu yi-roller. Uma ufuna ukungabi ne-monophonic ngokweqile, engeza umthunzi omncane - grey, nsundu, ophuzi ... futhi upinki noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lo pende upende. Kwasezinhleleni, engeza okumhlophe okuthe xaxa futhi nalokhu, kuqhakaze nge-roller esomile, izipashi, amabhulashi. Uma ufisa, ungafaka "izithunzi" eziphezulu ngesiliva, zethusi, engeza ngegolide. Lapha uzothanda okungaphezu kwakho.

Ukulingiswa kwezitini egumbini lokulala - kubukeka kumnandi kakhulu

Uma umthungo ekulingiseni ungqimba lwezitini kufanele abe mnyama, okokuqala kudlule ngebhulashi labo. Ngemuva kwalokho i-roller enenqwaba emfushane noma ephakathi ilahlekile ingaphezulu kwezitini. Uma uthatha i-roller nge-fushane ngisho, uyicwilise kupende womunye umthunzi (okulula noma kumnyama - kuzohamba), ku-Bronze, isiliva, ekwakhekeni, njll. Futhi le roller ngokushesha, ithinta kancane, ukudonsa izikhulumi eziningi, kuzovela umphumela othakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, ungahlola. Ngale ndlela, ukulingiswa kwezitini kuba yinto eyakhiwe kabusha kanye nomhlobiso oyinhloko wangaphakathi.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Yimuphi umbala ongakhethanga iphepha lokulala: 6 Iseluleko esisebenzayo