Ukukhetha nokufakwa kwenqaba emnyango wokungena kuyicala elijwayelekile labahlengikazi noma labo abanqume ukuqinisa umnyango wekhaya labo. Icala lijwayelekile, kepha ukukhetha akulula: izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene namamodeli okukhiya umnyango anikela abakhiqizi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Akufanelekile ukushesha ekukhetheni okunjalo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezindlu kudinga indlela ecabangayo.
Ukukhiya umnyango wokungena kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwalo lonke indlu, ngakho-ke akufanele ukonga kukho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba wazi, ayikho imali engenzeki, ngakho-ke ukusesha ukukhiya komnyango wokungena kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungabaza ukwedlula imali eyengeziwe.
Sondela ekutholeni kwenqaba
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukhiye emnyango, kufanele unqume ngezingqinamba eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Mangaki amalokhi okufanele abe nomnyango wokungena;
- Yini amamodeli ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okungcono ekugenineni;
- yini okungcono ukuyisebenzisa, ngaphezulu kwezinguqulo noma izinguqulo zesisu;
- Yiziphi izinhlobo zamadivayisi wokukhiya avela kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-castle efanelekile ngentengo / inqubo yekhwalithi.
Umdwebo wokukhiya i-cylinder.
Imikhuba yokuvikela izindlu ngokufaka ukuqunjelwa emnyango wokungena isize ukwakha isilinganiso esijwayelekile salezi zincomo ezilandelayo zalabo abangakaze banqume emicimbini yokuvikela:
- Kungcono ukubeka emnyango wezikhiye ezi-2 kune-1, kepha 3 sekuvele ukweqisa okuholela ekukhuphukeni kwesikhathi ukuvula nokuvala umnyango, futhi kungabi buthaka umnyango.
- Faka i-1 castle enhle kangcono kunokusebenzisa ikhwalithi ephansi.
- Ilokhi esezingeni eliphakeme ngomsebenzi ohlinzekelwe ngokuvikela ungangena esikhundleni esihle kodwa ungavikeli amamodeli.
- Kungcono ukusebenzisa emnyango okhiye ama-2, kepha ukwakheka okuhlukile okuhlukile.
- Lapho ufaka nokufaka amadivaysi okukhiya emnyango wokufaka, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umnyango uvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwalawa madivayisi njengoba - ukuvulwa komnyango.
- Kungcono ukuchitha imali enkulu ukuvikela efulethini, kufaka phakathi izingidi kunokusebenzisa imali ukuze ubuyisele impahla eyebiwe.
Ngakho-ke, unaka izincomo ezethulwe, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokukhetha idivaysi oyifunayo ukuvikela indlu.
Izindlela zokukhiya umnyango wokungena
Ngaphezulu kwezikhiye nezindunduma
Uhlelo lwedivaysi yokukhiya okuphezulu.
Amadivayisi alungisa iminyango esimweni esivaliwe futhi awavimbele ekuvulekeni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile (okhiye, amakhadi, amaphaneli okulawula), ahlukane nendlela yokufaka futhi, ahlukaniswe ngezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu. I-1st ingezindlela zokukhiya ezinamathiselwe emnyango nasemnyango ngezingxenye zawo. Ngo-2nd - Izikhiye, indlela eyinhloko eyabiwe kwi-canvas yomnyango, nengxenye evaliwe - esigabeni somnyango.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezinhlaka ezikhiyiwe, ezinezingxenye zeselula, ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-bolt, zingabeka phambili, zivimbele umnyango ngezinkomba ze-3: phezulu, phansi.
Njengamanje, izingidi eziphezulu zilahlekelwe ukuheha kwazo ngesizathu sokuthi indlela yokuqinisa amacebo anjalo ayithembeki ngomshini. Uma zisetshenziswa, bese ezindlini ezindala noma nge-pair ngenqubo enkulu yokukhiya.
Ngakho-ke, ufisa ukuthola ukukhiya kaningi ukuyeka ukukhetha kumamodeli aseMirthe, avezwa emakethe yesimanje ngenani elikhulu.
Amadivaysi akhona okukhiya akhona angahluka kwizici eziningi zokuklama, ezisukela kwinsimbi esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kokulungiswa kwezingxenye zokushayela zalawa madivayisi. Ukunqoba ama-blockage acacisiwe ngendlela enikezwe ngunjiniyela, kusho ukusebenzisa ukhiye okhiye.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasusa kanjani ama-Wets efulethini ngabantu
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuvimba ezisetshenziswa ezihlathini zokukhiya
Ukuxhuma ilokhi ye-electromagnetic.
Ngokwezinhlobo ezakhayo nezindlela zokuvimba ukuvulwa okungagunyaziwe kokukhiya, amadivaysi okukhiya ahlukaniswe ngezindlela ezenziwa umsebenzi obekiwe: Izindlela ezenziwe ngomshini, ezisebenza ngomshini kagesi kanye nezindlela ze-elekthroni.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwamadivayisi lusebenzisa ukuklanywa kwalo okufana nokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye zendlela yokukhiya kanye nokhiye ofakiwe, okususa ukuvulwa kwamahhala komkhiqizi nokuvala ilokhi. Ezinhlelweni ze-mechaelectric, ukuvula indlela yokukhiya kwenziwa ngokwazisa inhlanganisela yekhodi yama-pulses kagesi ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezihambisanayo zephaneli yokulawula ukukhiya. Ukuvinjwa kwezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi zemishini kususwa ngesiginali kagesi ezivela ekhadini lama-magnetic alawulwa, ngomfundi kanye nesilawuli, kwikhiyidi elihambisanayo kazibuthe.
Ukukhethwa kwamadivayisi wokukhiya kagesi kanye ne-elekthronikhi ekhaya - Isixazululo asivamile, ngoba ukusebenza kwawo okuhle kuhlotshaniswa nokutholakala njalo kukagesi. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zezezimali kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezihlanganisiwe.
Isikimu sokufaka senqaba engabonakali.
Kodwa-ke, ezikhathini zamuva nje, amamodeli okhiye we-elekthronikhi avele emakethe, ebizwa ngokuthi ama-Locks angabonakali, aqala ukusetshenziselwa ukufunwa. Indlela yamadivayisi alondayo akhiyayo ibangelwa kusuka kusiginali ivela kwiPhaneli Yokulawula Iselula. Ukusebenza kwendlela enjalo kunikezwa idrayivu kagesi futhi edinga ukuba khona kwemithombo yamandla kagesi kagesi kudivayisi emile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlomisa ukhiye wamamodeli anjalo asikho isidingo esingazethembi. Abahlaseli abangahle babengeke bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ilokhi itholakala kuphi nokuthi ingavulwa kanjani.
Izinhlelo zokukhiya imishini zamadivayisi wokukhiya azidingi izinsiza ezengeziwe zeqembu lesithathu. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zokhiye zilula impela ekufakweni nasekusebenzeni okuthembekile ekusebenzeni, ngakho-ke kufunwa kakhulu. Ikakhulu njengoba ukukhethwa kwamadivayisi anjalo kukhulu kakhulu. Futhi ukusetshenziswa okulungile, okunekhono kwalesi sinqumo kungenzeka ngesisekelo sokutadisha okucatshangelwe nokwakheka okunemininingwane.
Izinhlobo zezikhiye zemishini yamadivayisi wokukhiya
Amamodeli we-castle, ingxenye evinjiwe yayo esebenza ngomshini, ikhiqizwa ngaphezu kwabanye. KAKHULU, lokhu kuchazwa kakhulu: Isikhathi sokuba khona kwamadivayisi wokukhiya imishini sikhulu kakhulu kunalokho kwamamodeli kagesi nakwe-elekthronikhi. Ngesikhathi sokuba khona kwayo, izikhiye zemishini kusuka kumadivayisi alula angavulwa ngesipikili, aphenduke ubuciko bomcabango wobuntu. Njengamanje, izingidi ezisetshenziswa ngezinhlelo zokuvinjwa kwemishini zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana:- shesha;
- isilinda;
- idiski;
- Suwald.
Ukugijimela okusheshayo, ukusetshenziswa kwabo
I-Rush Locks iqondiswe kakhulu futhi ayivinjelwe lapho kungekho ukhiye.
Amadivayisi wokukhiya okusheshayo anezimpawu zalokho abavulwa ngokufaka nje ukukhiya okhiye ngezindawo ezikhethekile ezihlongozwayo, ngaphandle kokujika kwawo okwengeziwe. Kwidivayisi ngayinye, inani layo lama-slots lifakiwe, umlingiswa wabo kanye nokutsheka. Ukhiye ofakiwe oxhumana nama-Slots awo ngezinto zoMshini (ama-racks) ngendlela yokuthi uhlelo lwe-Bolt lususwe ecaleni lokukhiya, luvula umnyango. Amadivayisi alolu hlobo avame ukusinda kakhulu futhi ancishwa umklamo oyifunayo. Izihluthulelo zazo zinobude obukhulu kanye nesisindo esihambisanayo, ezingakhululeki kakhulu lapho ama-keytroke eselula. Ngefomu nangezinto ezibonakalayo zezinkinobho, ukukhetha kuncane: ziyindilinga noma ziyisicaba, zenziwe ngensimbi. Lapho kuvulwa izingidi ezinjalo, kungadingeka umzamo omkhulu wesengosi. Imvamisa, amamodeli anjalo abeka iminyango yokungena ezakhiweni ezikhethekile, njengamagaraji noma ama-sheds. Uma kungekho ukhiye, izindlela zamamodeli anjalo azivinjelwe. I-Rigel ingavele isuke uma uhlela ukufinyelela kuyo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Cradle for NewnsTs Do it ngokwakho: Umhlangano
Isilinda kanye nezikhiye zediski
Umdwebo wokukhiya i-cylinder.
Izikhiye zesilinda zitholwe ngesimo sento evinjiwe eyenziwe ngendlela yesilinda. Le nto ithwala ikhodi yokuvimba, engasuswa kuphela ngokhiye ophethe inhlanganisela yokuphendula ehambisanayo. Isilinda esivimba ngokuhlelekile siqukethe izingxenye ezi-2 zifakwe omunye komunye. Ingxenye yangaphandle iqukethe izakhi zekhodi yokuvimba, futhi kwangaphakathi kunekhono lokujikeleza ezungeze i-axis yalo eliphakathi kwezenzelwe ukwethula ukhiye wefomu elihambisanayo eliqukethe imininingwane edingekayo yokukhipha ilokhi edingekayo.
Lapho ingxenye etholayo yesilinda ihlangana nokhiye ofakiwe, ukukhiya kuyasuswa (uma ukhiye ulungele idivaysi evulekile). Umzuzu wokuhambisa imishini ekusikeni kokukhiya kwenziwa yi-Swivel Cam, exhunywe ngokuqinile kwisilinda sangaphakathi sedivayisi yokukhiya. Le cam ishukumisela ohlelweni lwempi endaweni oyifunayo: ukuvula noma ukuvala umnyango.
Ukukhethwa kwezikhiye ezinjalo kukuvumela ukuthi uthole amadivaysi okukhiya ngokumelana okuphezulu kakhulu emizameni yokuwavula ngabahlaseli abangahle bakhethe izinkinobho noma usebenzisa okhiye beselula.
Uma kumamodeli okuqala okhiye we-cylinder, ikhodi yokuvimba yatholwa kusetshenziswa inombolo ehlukile yezikhonkwane ezikhethekile ezifakwe emithonjeni, okuvinjelwe "ekungathathi hlangothi kokhiye, kuvinjelwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhambisa U-Riglel, bese amasistimu wanamuhla ayinkimbinkimbi. Kubo, ukuvimba amakhodi kungavalwa kusetshenziswa amasistimu wemishini nezezibuthe atholakala kusilinda esikhundleni sokuvimba izikhonkwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinobho nokukhiya uzibuthe uxhumana ngendlela engenakuxhumana. Khetha inhlanganisela yeKhodi bese udala ikhibhodi efanelekile yokukhiya okunjalo ayinakwenzeka - kulula ukuwela kunokuvula. Endabeni yokhiye ovela enqabeni enjalo ezandleni ezingathembekile, akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka. Yenza ikhophi elisebenzayo kusuka kulo ngeke lisebenze.
I-Disc Lock Dex Diagraph.
Isimiso se-Castles Disk somsebenzi sifana namadivaysi okukhiya amasilinda: Futhi kusilinda esivinjiwe, inhlanganisela yekhodi idaliwe evimbela ukuhamba kwamahhala kweRiglel. Umehluko wamamodeli wediski ukuthi inhlanganisela yamakhodi iyaqashwa kabusha kusetshenziswa ukufakwa kwamadiski akhethekile anemininingwane ecacisiwe kanye nama-slots acacisiwe. Lapho inani le-Disc laleso babamba iqhaza kusethi yekhodi yokuvimba, okunzima ukuvula ukhiye ngaphandle kokhiye ophelele.
Isikimu somsebenzi walesomo amamodeli asiyinkimbinkimbi: Ukhiye wokuqala owethulwe emthonjeni we-General Set ngaphambi kokuthola usayizi we-General Longitudinal emaphethelweni abo, okuhambelana nosayizi we-FOD edlulisa amandla okuvula ku- beel.
Isikimu sokufaka kanye nokusebenza kokusabela kokuqala ukukhiya.
Ukukhethwa kwesilinda sanamuhla noma izinhlobo zohlobo lwediski kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufake ukhiye ngekhodi elivimbayo lobumba oluphezulu emnyango wendlu noma efulethini. Lokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngeke kuvumele abahlaseli abangenzeka ukuthi bangene esakhiweni esivikelwe yinqaba ngokudalula indlela yokukhiya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqiniswa kwamamodeli anjalo kungavele kwephule isikhathi sokuvumela ukuvala isikhathi sokuvunyelwa .
Amadivayisi alezinhlobo anendawo esengozini ekwakhiweni kwawo: ukuhlangana kwendlela yokuvalwa kwangaphakathi nge-plug-in isilinda sokukhiya i-plug-in, eyenziwa ngento ethile yokudlulisa. Uma ususa ifindo lokukhiya, khona-ke idivaysi ingahanjiswa kahle.
Abakhiqizi bamadivayisi wokuvala bathatha izinyathelo zokuqinisa izinto eziningi zezakhiwo ezinjalo, noma kunjalo, umgomo wokwakha awushintshi. Sekukonke, amamodeli we-Suwald wamadivayisi wokuvala abheka lokhu kukhanya.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani iphampu yokunisela ingadi
Izinqaba ze-Suwald
Umdwebo wedivaysi yenqaba yeSuwald.
Izikhiye ze-Suwald zaqanjwa ngokuya ngegama lamapuleti angaphakathi wensimbi (Suwald), elifakiwe ohlelweni lokukhiya lwedivayisi yokukhiya. Amapuleti amaningi abamba iqhaza ekuqinisekiseni ukukhiya ukunyakaza kwempi yeReiglee, okunzima ukuvula ukhiye ngaphandle kokhiye wokuqala.
Izihluthulelo zamadivayisi anjalo iyinduku yensimbi eyindilinga (induku), ububanzi obungaba ngu-5 mm nobude obungamamitha ayi-120-150 mm, ngasikhathi sinye esiyisicaba seplastiki. kokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Le ngxenye ephansi yokhiye, izingidi ezinhle, kuvame ukwenzeka ezinhlangothini zombili zenduku, inemifino, ama-slots kanye nokuphrodaka kwezinto ezihambelana nesethi yedivayisi yokukhiya. Uma ufaka ukhiye ojwayelekile ku-Keyhole nethuba lakhe, ama-slots kanye nama-prorrusions engxenyeni ephansi zingene ekuxhumaneni namadlelo okukhiya, susa umzuzwana wokuvimba bese udlulisa ukujikeleza kwesihluthulelo sebhethri.
Ngakho-ke, ngokukhetha ukuvumela imodeli ye-Suwald Castle, kungenzeka ukuthola okuqinile, okumelana nedivayisi yokuvezwa kwangaphandle, imfihlo yayo, noma kunjalo, ayithembeki njengemodeli yesisekelo sokuvinjwa kwesilinda.
Uma amamodeli weSuwald kulula ukuvula, kepha ashesha ukuhlukana kunamasilinda, khona-ke kunengqondo ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo zokuqala nokwesibili.
Izinhlobo zezikhiye ze-Suwald Castle.
Kuvela ukuthi ukukhetha okuhle ukufakwa emnyango wangaphambili wendlu 2-Locks: isilinda kanye nemodeli evunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukusika amabili alawa madivayisi ngamunye emnyango. Abakhiqizi besimanje bangathola amamodeli ahlangana kwizindlu ezikodwa ezindlini ezi-2 ngokuzimela ezisebenzayo ngesilinda kanye nendlela eqhubekayo. Kunamadivayisi afanayo lapho ukhiye we-cylinde uvula khona uSuwald, futhi okwedlule sekuvele umnyango.
Ngokukhetha amadivaysi adingekayo okukhiya, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezaziwayo, ngenxa yohlobo nohlobo lwamakamelo, kufanele unake izici zawo ezingeziwe.
Isibonelo, kunconywa ukuthenga izingidi zokukhipha ngesibalo sezinto ezimbi okungenani ezi-4, ezenziwe ngensimbi enamandla, okungelona i-hacksaw yensimbi, bese ukhetha idivaysi ekilasini lokuphepha elingaphansi kwe-3.
Ngalesi sikhathi sokuzikhethela, kuyadingeka ukucacisa, ngoba yimiphi iminyango imodeli eyenzelwe ngayo, ngoba izinhlelo ezikhuphukayo zenziwe ngeminyango yensimbi neyezinkuni zinezimpawu zazo.
Ngeke kube ngaphezu kokuthola imininingwane engeziwe mayelana nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswayo kumkhiqizo, idatha kwikhwalithi yempilo yokukhiqiza neyokusebenza. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi ama-castles akhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi baseYurophu baphakeme kunezinga lekhwalithi kunemikhiqizo yasekhaya noma yaseChina.
Ngaphezu kwamadivayisi wokukhiya uqobo, kufanelekile ukunaka ukuvikelwa kwawo okwengeziwe.
Imakethe yanamuhla inikezela ngamapuleti e-Armor akhethekile ukuze athuthukiswe kabusha wewebhu emnyango. Uma kunesidingo, ungafaka imali yokuvikela ekukhiyeni kahle, okuvula futhi uvale umthombo ngesiginali kusuka ekuphathweni kwephaneli yeselula.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqaba efakwe emnyango wokungena, noma ngabe imangalisa noma ngabe ikhona yini emangalisayo, ngeke namanje ngeke ayixazulule umbuzo wokuphepha kwendlu. Kuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela yezinyathelo zokuvikela, ezibandakanya idivaysi ye-alamu yezokuphepha futhi ikhawule ukufinyelela imininingwane engagunyaziwe mayelana nokutholakala kwamanani efulethini, kanye nesikweletu se-host kuyo, ungazivikela kubangeneleli.