Indwangu ye-Natural Silk ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezimangalisayo. USilk uthande kakhulu kubantu ukuthi wafunda ukwenza indlela yokwenziwa. Kepha lesi simo asithintanga izimfuno eziphakeme zemicu yemvelo etholwe amaconsi asomkhumbi we-tate silkworm.
Umlando
Silika - izinto zemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwayo okungenayo inkulungwane eyodwa yeminyaka. Kucatshangwa ukuthi udaba lukasilika lwaqala ukukhiqizwa ngisho nasenkathi yethu. U-Til Silk uqhamuka eChina. Njengoba inganekwane ithi, unkosikazi oneminyaka engu-14, ongomunye wababusi bokuqala baseChina wake waphuza itiye ngaphandle emthunzini wezihlahla, kanye nesilika kakhukhunathi wawela endebeni. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi ashisayo kusuka kukhukhunathi, kwavela intambo emnene emincane.Umlingani womphathi wayithola intambo futhi ngaleso sikhathi wavakashelwa ngumqondo wokuthi ngokuqukethwe kukhukhunathi, ungenza indwangu, ehlukaniswe ngobuhle nokuqina. Ngokushesha, ubuso obusezingeni eliphakeme boMbuso bakhipha umyalo wokutshala ama-silkworms. Futhi kamuva umshini wasungulwa, futhi i-Silk Raw yaqala ukuba ikhuthele.
Ama-Sicultures anqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukuthunga izingubo zesilika. Le ndaba yemvelo egqamile isikhathi eside yasetshenziswa ekuthukeni kwezingubo zokugqoka kuphela kwabamele ama-Emperor's Courttyard. Ikakhulu kulokhu, usilika obomvu onomboze wegolide wayaziswa.
Ukukhiqizwa kukasilika kwenziwa kuphela eChina, imfihlo yakhe ayizange ivezwe ngaphansi kokwesaba isigwebo sentambo. I-larvae kanye nama-silkworm cocoons, kanye nembewu yesihlahla se-tite, esenqatshelwe ukuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuhweba, udaba oluncane usilika sedeziwe emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, i-China emakhulu eminyaka yahlala ukuphela kwezwe lapho kwakhiqizwa khona le mininingwane yemvelo ngasosikeni sezimboni.
E-Europe, usilika we-acetate waqhamuka eYurophu, kwasungulwa okunye ukwakheka kwendwangu yesilika yangempela evela eChina. Manje ukukhiqizwa kwe-canvas kwakhiwa e-Italy, eFrance, eNgilandi naseSwitzerland.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka, umlando wawesilika wawumbozwe ngasese, exhunywe ngama-intrigies futhi kwesinye isikhathi - ngemfihlakalo. Izimo zangempela zokuvela kwalo alwaziwa namuhla.
Umlando wosilika wokufakelwa waqala ngekhulu le-19, lapho kwenziwa inqubo ye-Xanthyyning. Ubuchwepheshe besungulwe yiBritish Beevin, ewele kanye nebhidill, yize eYurophu bekukhona imizamo yokudala ibhande lokufakelwa.
Ukuthola impahla yokwenziwa, umhlabathi wezinkuni wageza ngesisombululo soshukela oqaphile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ezinye izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali zengezwa kwelinye icala elimanzi, ngenxa yokuthi ukusabela kwe-XantoGeneon kwenzeka.
Umkhiqizo ovelayo wadluliswa ngesihlungo esiyingqayizivele, ngemuva kwalokho wabekwa kusixazululo se-sodium, i-zinc sulfate ne-sulfuric acid. Ngakho-ke kwasungulwa imicu nemicubuli, futhi i-solwetic silika iluhlaza laqala ukukhiqiza ngezinga lezimboni. Ilungelo lobunikazi bokukhiqizwa kwalo labhaliswa ngoSepthemba 30, 1902.
Izinhlobo zezindwangu zesilika
Ububanzi bezindaba zesilika buza izinhlobo zemicu, ukweluka kwezintambo, izakhiwo zikasilika, izici zokukhiqiza nokubukeka kwalo. Into yemvelo kasilika yenzeka kwenzeka izinhlobo ezimbili: Malbury noTussa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ubusika Beating Shaiting Raiting Abalingane Nabesifazane. Ngomagazini onezikimu
Ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yi-silk mulber, engenazo izembulo . Kwenziwa kusuka kuma-fillom wesilika atshalwe ezimweni zokufakelwa. Yonke inqubo yokuthola impahla yenziwa ngesandla. Ukucutshungulwa kwalo kwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke impahla yemvelo egqamile igcina zonke izakhiwo zayo.
Ibanga lamaloli, ngokungafani neMalbury, khiqiza kusuka kumicu ye-Wild Caterpillar-Silkworm. UTussus uyisilika ebomvu, kwesinye isikhathi nsundu noma ithusi. Isetshenziswa embonini yefenisha yemikhiqizo ye-UPholstery, umhlobiso ongaphakathi noma ukugcwaliswa komcamelo. Ukuze le ndwangu ithole ukubukeka okubonakalayo, kuyabubula.
Lezi izinhlobo zemvelo zesilika, ezinamakhwalithi nendlela yokukhiqiza.
Futhi, izicubu zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo:
- Indaba ethambile i-crepe-chiffon, i-crest-gorget.
- Izindwangu ze-Semi-Rapous - Creason Satin, ukuqina.
- Junse usilika jacquard.
- I-canvas encane.
- Izindwangu ze-Pile - velor velvet, velvet.
Indwangu kasilika ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngendlela yokukhiqiza. Ngasikhathi sinye, udaba ngalunye lunezimpawu zalo, ezihlukile.
- USyeney Silk uqukethe izingcezu ezimfishane zemicu engahlanzwa. Imicu, izakhi zesilika eluhlaza, ulse izingqimba zangaphandle nezingaphakathi zekhukhunathi. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlelwa kwentambo yalolu hlobo lwewebhu, banezakhiwo ze-bactericidal.
- Silk Raw - Izinto eziphakeme zezindwangu ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Kwenziwa ngendlela yenkukhu yenkukhu yesibungu yokubuyisa kabusha intambo noma okwenziwe. USilk Raw unezici ezinjalo: bushelelezi, ukuthamba, ukuqina, amandla, ukunwetshwa okuhle. Imvamisa i-Silk Raw iqhubeka nokwenziwa kwezingubo, imicu yokuthunga neminye imikhiqizo.
- I-Viscose Silk yinto evamile ilineni, liqukethe izicucu zokwenziwa. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza banamuhla, usilika we-viscose manje senziwa cishe akunakuphikwa ezintweni zemvelo. I-viscose inganqunywa yindlela yokuvutha fiber. Lolu daba luqukethe i-cellulose, ngakho-ke ishisa ngenye indlela ukwedlula impahla yemvelo ehlanganisa amaphrotheni amaprotheni.
- I-Parachute Silk iyindwangu yendwangu esetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene. Usilika we-parachute oqinile - izinto ezibonakalayo ziyi-translucent, ezidwetshwe ngemithunzi ehlukene, ngokuya lapho uya khona.
- Usilika omanzi wenziwa okwenziwe kuphela ngemicu yemvelo. Kuyinto ephephile nemvelo yemvelo esetshenziselwa ukuthunga izingubo ezinhle kakhulu: izingubo ze-silk, ilineni, izingubo, amahembe namathayi. Futhi usilika omanzi usetshenziselwa ifenisha ephakeme. Ngaphandle kwalokho, impahla emanzi kasilika ibizwa ngeSatin Satin.
- Indwangu yelineni ebilisiwe inendawo enobunzima be-matte. Isetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa: Ukugqoka kwesilika, kanye namasudi nezinye izingubo zohlobo lwendwangu ebilisiwe emiklamo yakamuva yabaqambi manje. Izinto ezibilisiwe kasilika zikhumbuza i-suede ngokubukeka kwayo.
Ukwakheka nezakhiwo
Ekuhlolweni kwamakhemikhali, izinto zemvelo zifana nezinwele noma ngoboya. Ngo-97%, iqukethe amaprotheni, okusele - ama-waxes namafutha. Usilika otholwe ngobuciko u-Acetate uqukethe ikakhulukazi i-cellulose enokuqukethwe okuncane kokungcola kwamakhemikhali.Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungenza kanjani isilinda sephepha: Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesikimu nevidiyo
Indwangu kasilika yemvelaphi yemvelo ime kuma-acid, izixazululo ze-organic kanye ne-alkalis.
Izinto zemvelo zilahlekelwa amandla ayo emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-110 degrees noma ngemiphumela eqondile ye-ultraviolet.
Indaba kasilika imnandi ngokuthinta. Kuyinto evule kunazo zonke futhi ethambile impahla engapeyizwa ngemithunzi ehlukene. Akukhathalekile kakhulu, yeqa kahle futhi imunca umswakama. Ekukhanyeni, indwangu emnene iyachichima kahle.
Kule ndaba uthunga zombili izinto zasehlobo nobusika, ngoba kunoma yikuphi okushisa okukhona, umzimba ukhululekile kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usilika wemvelo unomphumela wokubulala amagciwane - ikakhulukazi usilika weBoree otholakala kwimicu yokuvikela yezendlalelo zangaphakathi nezingaphandle. Ngakho-ke, udaba lukasilika luvame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokusungula.
Okokubingelela kwezinto ezibalulekile zesilika, ikakhulukazi ilineni, kungabonakala ku-Lightweight . Uma ingubo kasilika inyanga isuka ezinhlotsheni ezinjenge-chiffon kanye ne-crest, cishe akwenzeki ngenxa yokusonta imicu ku-canvas. Ukuvela kwamabala ebusweni bendwangu ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama nakho kuhlobana namaminithi. Ukungcola okunjalo kususwa kalula ngotshwala. Izinto zokwenziwa zenziwa ngogesi, futhi ngokwemvelo, asikho isici esinjalo.
Umkhiqizo
Amacimbi amacimbi afakwa emapulazini amakhulu esilimoli. Okokuqala, amaqanda awo abekwa ezifukabeni. Ngemuva kwezinambuzane zivuke, kudluliselwa kuma-feeders. Lapho i-silklorm ikhula, ibekwa ebhokisini lapho iqala khona umsebenzi wayo ekwenzeni ukhukhunathi. Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezi-4. I-cocoon eqediwe ibekwe emanzini abilayo, lapho ingekho khona. Kuvela umucu osilika kusuka kumamitha angama-300 kuya kwayi-1000 ubude.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa okukhethekile, intambo iyakhanya. Uma udinga indwangu ngaphandle kokukhanya, kumane kususwe kwesinye sezigaba zokugcina zokukhiqiza. Imicu ipendiwe futhi ithangi kusuka kubo usilika oqinile, udaba lwemvelo lwemvelo. Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa kukasilika kuyaphela.
Isicelo
Njengoba sekushiwo, izindawo zokusebenzisa lokhu okuqukethwe zibanzi kakhulu. Cabanga ngamunye wabo ngemininingwane eminingi.Ukuqeda Interiors
Kuma-90s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uhlobo olusha lomhlobiso odongeni lwavela eYurophu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswe usilika omanzi - udaka olukhethekile olunemicu yemvelo. Kusetshenziswe usilika omanzi emhlobisweni wezakhiwo zikanokusho. Manje uhlobo lwesilika olumanzi lomhlobiso lwaba lungabizi kakhulu.
Kusilika emanzi kufanela ukunaka kwabanikazi bezikhungo zokuzijabulisa. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunokuthungwa okuhle kakhulu, akushisi futhi akushintshi, ngakho-ke kusuka endaweni yokuphepha komlilo kulungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokuqeda ezimanzi zinhle kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Khuthalo
Mhlawumbe le yindawo evame kakhulu yezinto zesilika. Ukuze uthole izingubo zokuthunga, zombili iziloku zemvelo nezegciwane ziyasetshenziswa, zihluke kancane ngezindawo. Indaba emincane ye-silk ye-linen weave igcizelela ngokuphelele isibalo, elula lapho i-sock futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani i-Paper Fortune tile ngezandla zakho ezigabeni - Izithombe, ividiyo
Ngokwenziwa kwezinto ze-wardrobe, usilika weParachute uvame ukusetshenziswa, kubonakaliswa ngamandla aphezulu. Futhi, lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene: amatende, i-upholstery yesihlalo kanye nefenisha, njll.
Izindwangu zasekhaya
Indwangu enhle egqamile ibukeka kahle ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi. Bathunga amakhethini, ilineni lokulala, amapeni wefenisha, ama-bedspreads nokunye okuningi.
Silika ayiyona into eyanele. Ama-pliers uthuli nezimbungulu azenzi ngakho. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba, leli ndwangu emincane lifaneleke kahle.
Umuthi
I-Tute Silk inamandla okuthola umswakama ngendlela ebanda kakhulu kunakwezinye izinto. Ngasikhathi sinye, akukhona nhlobo ukuthinta. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kwezokwelapha.Lesi yinto enhle yokusungula izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa. Ukusukelwa kwendaba akuxazululwa ezinyangeni ezi-3. Futhi, usilika osungula ubangela ukusabela okuncane kokuvuvukala kwendwangu ephilayo. Ukufunwa kukasilika kusetshenziswa ngisho nase-eye nase-neurosurgery.
Inaliti
Kulesi sicubu senza izikhumbuzo ezinhle kakhulu. Efekethini imidwebo, kusetshenziswa isilika noma ukufakwa okufakelwa. Ukufika edolobheni laseVietnam wase-Dalat, izivakashi azihanjelwa umhlangano womndeni walowo obonayo. Kunama-canvases ahlukile kakhulu ahlukile afezekiswe ngesandla ngemicu yemvelo kasilika yemvelo ku-canvas esobala.
Futhi, isilika esithe xaxa (noma enye imvelo) isetshenziswa ekugobeni. Kwenziwa ngesandla noma ngemishini ekhethekile eyenziwe ngezinto eziphithizelayo.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani lokho okuqukethwe?
Ukuthola ukuthi asisilo usilika ongena phambi kwethu, okungukuthi izinto zemvelo, ungasebenzisa indlela yokuhlanganisa. Imicu yokufakelwa izoshisa ngentshiseko ngelangabi elikhanyayo, iphunga lephepha.Uma usetha umlilo ngezinto zesilika zemvelo, kuzobushelelezi. Kulokhu, ungazizwa iphunga lezinwele ezivuthayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukunquma usilika ngokuthungwa kwayo okuthambile, indawo ecwebezelayo.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Indwangu ye-linen weave kusuka imicu kasilika idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Le ndlela egqamile kumele isuswe ngesandla noma ngemodi ekhethekile. Izinto ezintekenteke ezizogeza zenqatshelwe, kungcono ukubanikeza ukuhlanza owomile.
Lapho ugeza, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezingubo ngombala: isilika ebomvu siyasuswa ngokwahlukana kusuka kwabamhlophe, njll.
Lapho usilika usamanzi ngemuva kokugeza, kuyadingeka ukuyisonga ngethawula. Lapho nje umswakama owedlulele umunca, umkhiqizo kufanele ufakwe endaweni evundlile. Eyomile ukusebenzisa okuvinjelwe.
Izinto ezimanzi azikwazi ukushaywa unhlangothi. Lapho uSilika Dries, ungasishaye ngensimbi emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngaphandle kwesimo.
Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule, akukho lutho olushintshile esikude sendwangu kasilika: Futhi empilweni yanamuhla kususa endaweni yokugcina, njengaso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona kwayo. Lokhu kuthandwa kwento emnene akufanelwe yize. Kuyisisulu, futhi izingubo, nokuqeda izinto ezisetshenziselwa impumelelo yonke indawo.