Isithombe
Ukubuyiselwa kwethebula lekhofi ngokwalo kubuhlungu impela, kepha akunzima kakhulu. Uma uzijwayeza ubuchwepheshe, cabanga ngeseluleko sochwepheshe, uzothola izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, unganikeza into oyithandayo empilweni yesibili.
Umdwebo wethebula uyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ende, kepha umdwebo kuphela, umaka noma upende, kanye ne-varnish iyadingeka.
Ukushintshwa kwefenisha kuqukethe izigaba eziningana: Ukususwa kwe-varnish yakudala, ukubuyiselwa komhlaba okwenziwe ngokhuni, ukupenda noma i-toning, ukumboza kwe-varnish (i-wax).
Ungakuqeda Kanjani Ukuhlanganiswa Kwadala?
Kuzothatha:
- umjikelezo noma ukugaya;
- i-sandpaper;
- Izinkuni uPutty;
- ummese obekade u-putty.
Ukubuyiselwa kwetafula lekhofi kuqala ngokususwa kwe-varnish yakudala. Indlela elula yokusebenzisa umshini wokugaya, kepha kulokhu, ukuqaphela okuphezulu kufanele kubhekwe, ngoba ithuluzi lingalimaza indawo yokhuni. Ungasebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethekile. Kubalulekile ukubala ubukhulu bengqimba: ithuluzi kufanele likhiphe kuphela i-varnish ngaphandle kokufinyelela esihlahleni. Uma i-solvent idonswa phezulu etafuleni lekhofi, khona-ke lokhu kuzothuthukisa zonke izigaba ezalandela, izinto zokwakha "zingenzi abangane" phakathi kwazo, ngenxa yalokho okuqhakazayo, okuvinjelwe noma ukuqhekeka kopende ne-varnish.
Izinto eziphambili namathuluzi okuhlobisa itafula lekhofi yilezi: Upende we-acrylic, amabhulashi, ne-glue nezithombe.
Uma i-lacquer yakudala inemifantu eminingi futhi yasuswa, kulula ukuyikhipha ngosizo lwe-sandpaper ejwayelekile. Thatha iphepha eliphakathi, ulinkize, bopha uzungeze ibha, ubheke ebusweni. Lapho iphepha le-emery liphuka uthuli, luyihlanze emanzini bese uthatha umsebenzi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama, i-varnish yakudala ithambile futhi kulula ukuyifanele. Ngemuva kokususa i-varnish, dlulisa ingaphezulu kwetafula lekhofi ngokusanhlamvu okuncane okusanhlamvu okuncane. Ungabheka ukuhlanganiswa okudala nomjikelezo noma ucezu lwengilazi ephukile. Kulokhu, ungenzi ngaphandle kwamagilavu wabasebenzi. I-varnish kancane kancane ivela ebusweni, kuyilapho kudingeka ukulandela, ukuze kungalimazi isihlahla. Zonke lezi zindlela zinezinzuzo zazo nokubi. Yikuphi okufanele ukhethe, ukuxazulula wena kuphela.
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Ngemuva kokuthi i-varnish endala isusiwe, yonke imifantu, ama-chips kanye nemihubhe kuyadingeka ukucija. I-Putty isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa i-spatula, igingqa ngendlela yokuthi ingasebenzi ngaphezulu kobuso, ikhefu kuze kube yilapho uklaba ngokuphelele, bese egaya iphepha elihle le-emery. Uma uhlela ukufaka itafula ngeveli, kungcono ukuthenga i-putty ngombala wokhuni.
I-toning kanye nokupenda kwetafula lekhofi
Kuzothatha:
Ukuhlobisa itafula le-mosaic likuvumela ukuthi ufihle ukufihlwa kanye namabala avelayo.
- primer;
- upende we-acrylic noma umgubuzelo;
- Ifenisha ifenisha;
- amabhulashi;
- I-Sandpaper.
Ukuvuselelwa kwetafula lekhofi kubandakanya ukupenda noma ukufaka umkhiqizo ngosizo lweveli (i-wax). Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthuthuka ebusweni: Sebenzisa i-primer ekhethekile ngokhuni, faka ukwakheka nge-1-2 ungqimba okomiswe okuyisisekelo. Uma usebenzisa iveli, khona-ke isigaba sokuqala singashiywa.
Upende usetshenziswa ngebhulashi, ngoba itafula eliphezulu lilula ukusebenzisa i-roller noma i-painting blade. Izindawo ezingafinyeleleki ziwele nge-tassel emincane. Kubalulekile ukufaka upende nge-ungqimba elincanyana elincanyana - khona-ke ungakugwema ukukhula. Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba lokuqala lomile, udluliswa yi-sandpaper enhle. Okwesibili upende usetshenziswa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Zonke izingqimba ezimibalabala ziphoqelekile nge-sandpaper - khona-ke ingaphezulu lizobushelelezi ngokuphelele, futhi amabhendi avela kubhulashi azongabonakali.
Ukubuyiselwa kwetafula kungenzeka ngosizo lwe-simulator noma i-wax enemibala. I-simulator yenzeka endalini nasekwakheni utshwala, owokuqala unikeza ithoni ethambile. Iveli lisetshenziswa ngebhulashi elibanzi elibanzi (ama-flots). Ungaxuba imibala phakathi kwazo, faka ithoni eyodwa kwesinye, ukubika isikhungo, mnyama umphetho - konke kuncike emcabangweni wakho. Esikhundleni sevesi, ungasebenzisa i-wax enemibala, okuthi, lapho ukubuyiselwa, indawo esebenza izindima eziningana ngokushesha. Ngalo, kuthathwe, kutholwe umphumela ngasikhathi sinye. Lapho usebenzisa i-Tatumen wax, ukujula kombala kungatholwa ngaphezulu kweveli.
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I-wax igcotshwa ngendwangu yekotoni ethambile enongqimba omncane kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukubuyela endaweni ecubunguliwe, uma kungenjalo izindawo ezimnyama zingaphenduka. Abanye abakhiqizi banconyelwa ngenani elikhulu lomsebenzi ukuze bakhiphe i-wax kumanzi okugeza, kulokhu kusetshenziswa ngebhulashi. Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba lokuqala lomile, udwetshwe ngendwangu yoboya, bese ufaka olandelayo. Lokhu kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho ubuso bushelelezi ngokuphelele. Uma upende itafula le-acrylic upende, kungcono ukusebenzisa ifenisha esobala ukuze uvikele umphumela.
Ukuhlobisa itafula lekhofi ngendlela yokudla
Kuzothatha:
- IGolide noma Isiliva Potal;
- IShellac;
- i-stencil;
- Ibhulashi elisicaba.
Kungenzeka ukuhlobisa itafula lekhofi ngosizo, ngokwesibonelo, lenze izimvemvane zegolide noma ama-dragonflies wesiliva. Ngale njongo, kufanele uthenge i-stencil eqediwe noma uyenze ngezandla zakho. Dweba i-dragonflie contour kwifilimu eliqinile, bese uyinquma nge-blade noma ummese omncane. Namathisela i-stencil ebusweni bethebula ngokupenda. Faka isicelo se-Shellac, shiya isikhashana. I-varnish kumele yome kancane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ihlale inamathele - khona-ke i-potoli izonamathela kahle.
Namathisela ishidi elibonwe kwi-stencil, lihlukanise ngokucophelela nge-tassel, shiya kuze kube umthwalo ophelele, bese ususa ibhulashi izinsalela zegolide, susa i-stencil. Ungafaka isicwebezelisi esikhanyayo ngosizo lwembiza yakudala, esetshenziswa yisendlalelo esincanyana sesiponji se-foam. Umphumela ulungiswe yi-Shellac.
Akunakukwazi ukumbozwa nge-acrylic varnish, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokwenza uxize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinto zokwakha ze-gilding - injabulo eshibhile, uma ifiswa, zingathathelwa indawo yi-foil yokudlulisa izipikili ne-glue ekhethekile yomzimba. Ubuchwepheshe bohlelo lokusebenza bucishe buyafana: okokuqala banamathisela i-stencil, bageza ingaphezulu nge-glue, shiya cishe imizuzu emi-5 (isikhathi esiqondile sihlale sikhonjiswa kwimiyalo enamathiselwe). Ngemuva kwalokho wafaka i-foil ehlangothini lencwadi, ushaye isikhonkwane, usike phansi kakhulu. Umphumela uhlelwe nge-aerosol varnish - khona-ke i-foil ngeke ibaze. Ukulungiswa kwetafula lekhofi ngezandla zakho kuqediwe!
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yimuphi umhlambi kungcono ukukhetha: Gardian noma i-taperaa
