Njengoba kwenzeka, igumbi lokugezela lihlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi okuqamba. Kunezinqumo eziningi ezithokozisayo ezinikeza igumbi lokuhlanza elinombono omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kanye nokwenza lula akuhlupheki, kepha, kunalokho, kuyathuthuka. Enye yalezi zixazululo - ithebhulethi yegumbi lokugezela ngaphansi kwesinki. Esikhundleni sekhabhinethi evamile kunayo indiza evundlile lapho ungabeka khona umshini wokuwasha noma ubhasikidi wokuhlanza.
Yiziphi izinto ezenziwayo
Ithebula eliphakeme lendlu yangasese ngaphansi kwesinki yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene:
- Itshe lemvelo nelifakele;
- Chipboard ne-MDF;
- ingilazi;
- izinkuni;
- I-Plasterboard ifakwe amathayili e-ceramic noma ama-mosaic.
Ingxenye yethebhulethi yegumbi lokugezela ngaphansi kwesinki liyathengiswa ngefomu eliqediwe bese likhetha kulawo masayizi nemibala enjalo. Kwabaningi, isinki sinikezwa ngokushesha - hhayi kuzo zonke izinto zokwakha ungenza kalula izimbobo. Etsheni nengilazi kuyinkinga kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuhlongozwa ngokushesha futhi kusethi ye-crane / mixer ne-Siphon. Konke "ukugcwalisa" kubonakala kahle futhi konke kumele kube ngesitayela esifanayo futhi ukuthengwa kwekhithi kulungisiwe.
Ithebula eliphakeme egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi kwesinki lenziwe ngokhuni kufaka phakathi
Ezinye ithebhulethi egumbini lokugezela ziyingilazi, ngokhuni, i-MDF ne-chipboard - kungahle ku-oda kusuka kuMkhiqizi ngosayizi wayo. Kuzobiza okubiza kakhulu kunokuthenga ngomumo, kepha umdlalo ophelele wosayizi kwesinye isikhathi ubalulekile.
Ithebula eliphakeme egumbini lokugezela elenziwe nge-plasterboard lenza "endaweni", ngakho-ke kuhlale kwenzeka, futhi kuhlukaniswe ngezinto ezifanayo njengezindonga, kepha ikakhulukazi amathayili. Le nketho kungenzeka ngokuzenzela.
Shona nge-Worktop
Kusekhona ukucwila nge-countertop eqinile (ebizwa ngenye indlela ezungeze - ithebhulethi enesinki eqinile noma ehlanganisiwe). Le mikhiqizo enamapayipi yenza kusuka ku-porcelain, i-Faience, itshe lokufakelwa. Idivaysi yabo isusa ngokuphelele ukugeleza kwamanzi, njengoba kungekho mthungo - i-Sink ingukujula endizeni kuphela, konke kwenziwa ngezinto zeMonolithic. Kukhona kuphela umgodi wokufaka i-siphon ne-crane (akukho ngaso sonke isikhathi i-crane, ngoba amamodeli odonga angafakwa).
Ithebula eliqinile eliphakeme eline-sink
Kubukeka sengathi imikhiqizo enjalo ayikho okubi, i-porcelain kuphela noma i-Faincience engakhethi kakhulu ngosayizi nobukhulu obukhulu. Kepha imikhiqizo yamatshe yokufakelwa ingayalwa ngamazinga ngamanye futhi ingahle ibe yifomu elijwayelekile. Isibonelo, njengasesithombeni esingenhla, kukhona umlenze oseceleni, futhi ifomu elingelona elijwayelekile lingamaphetheli athile asemphethweni owodwa, elinye abanzi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-tabletop ngaphansi kwesinki egumbini lokugezela
Ungasho ukuthi kungcono ekunciphiseni ngokungapheli, ngoba akukho ukukhetha okuhle. Izinto ngakunye noma ifomu ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo kanye nobunzima. Ungakhetha inketho engcono kakhulu yalesi simo, kepha ukwenza isinqumo, kuyadingeka ukwazi kahle izakhiwo, izinzuzo nokubi kwesixazululo ngasinye. Ukuze izici zokusebenza akuyona intomanga engathandeki.
Kunezindlela ezingathandeki kakhulu.
Kusuka ku-chipboard ye-laminated ne-MDF
Futhi i-chipboard ne-MDF yenziwa ngezinsalela zezinkuni. Kuyachotshozwa, bese kubandakanya amapuleti kubo. Umehluko ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-chipboard, kusetshenziswa ingxenye enkulu futhi kufakwe i-binder for amandla. Lokhu kubhejiswa abela i-formaldehyde, okuyimali enkulu engalimaza impilo. Le pharamitha ukugqamisa i-formaldehyde - kubhekwa futhi kunqunywe emibhalweni. Kuboniswa yincwadi yesiLatini e kanye nezinombolo kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-3 ku-E0 ephephe kakhulu i-E0 izinga lokukhipha ngaphandle kwezinkuni. I-E1 iphephile - ingasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwefenisha ye-nursery. Amakilasi asele awavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ithebhulethi ngaphansi kwesinki, unake lesi sici.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Inothisi Yezibhedlela: Ungabopha kanjani amakhethini ekhishini ngezandla zakho
I-tabletop emelana nomswakama yegumbi lokugezela kusuka ku-MDF
Ekwenziweni kwe-MDF, izinkuni zihlukaniswe izingcezu ezincane kakhulu, empeleni eziku-Fibers, khona-ke ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ngaphandle kwezithasiselo zangaphandle, kucindezelwe, kugcwele i-bringwel. Ngokwesimo esiqediwe sokhuni fiber, singena komunye nomunye kangaka, ukuthi umswakama ngaphakathi awungene. Yikho ngokunembile ngoba uma ukhetha phakathi kwe-Worktop kusuka ku-chipboard kanye ne-MDF kufanelekile ukukhetha inketho yesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphephile imvelo, futhi kutholakala kalula ethonyeni lomswakama. Ngoba igumbi lokugezela liyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Noma ngabe i-tabletop yokugezela ngaphansi kwesinki yenziwe nge-michere-proof chipboard noma i-MDF ephezulu futhi isembozwe ngaphezulu kwefilimu le-laminiating ngephethini, akufanele ukubalwa empilweni yenkonzo ende. Indawo ebuthakathaka yemikhiqizo enjalo - imiphetho nangemuva. Indawo yobuso kuphela futhi umphetho ubilisiwe. Ukuphumula kuhlala ngaphandle kokuvikelwa. Ukwengeza impilo yensiza, zonke izigaba ezivulekile (ukusika kokufakwa kwesinki, futhi) kucutshungulwa ngabakwa-sealants. Ngalezi zinhloso, ama-sanitarytalars ahlanzekile angasetshenziswa ukusebenzisa i-silicone ye-aquariums.
I-MDF neChipboard - Inketho Yezomnotho
Kepha ngisho nangokulungiswa okunjalo, impilo yenkonzo iyiminyaka eminingana. Futhi isimo esiyisisekelo - ukuze ifilimu elimisiwe ebusweni lihlala liqinile. Ngokunakekelwa, bonke abangcolisiwe basuswa kalula ngobumba obushelelezi, bonke abangcolisiwe basuswa kalula, kepha ungasebenzisa indwangu emanzi kuphela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi avulelwe akhona. Ngokuvamile, kuyinkinga impela.
Itshe lemvelo nelokufakelwa
Eqinisweni, lezi yizinto ezimbili ezihlukile, kepha ukubukeka kungafana. Ithebhulethi yegumbi lokugezela ngaphansi kwesinki setshe lemvelo lenziwa ngesitofu esinogqinsi lwamasentimitha amaningana. Ukuvuleka kwenziwa ezindaweni ezifanele, bese ugaya, ukhishwe.
Itshe libukeka lihle kakhulu, kepha lidinga amavolumu amakhulu
Lezi amamodeli abizayo abukeka kahle ezindlini zokugezela ezibanzi. Bahlala isikhathi eside, abamesabi ngamanzi, kepha sizokala okuningi ngenxa yokuthi kubunjani ubunzima ngokufakwa. Kungahle kube nezinkinga ngokunakekela. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi itshe ithebhulethi elenziwa lazi ukuthi yiziphi izihlanza ezingasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, imabula ayinakwelashwa ngemithi equkethe izidakamizwa ze-chlorine, ama-granite anamelana nawo hhayi izivivinyo ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke ukunakekela kumele kukhethwe ngawodwana. Ngokuvamile, kuyabiza, muhle, ngokuthembekile, kepha ngokunakekela kungenzeka kube nezinkinga.
Itshe lokufakelwa yitshe lemvelo, elixutshwe ne-binder (poyester resin noma i-acrylic), lihlukaniswe esimweni semvuthuluka evunzini (i-polyester resin noma acrylic). Le ngxube ithululelwa efomini elithile, ngemuva kokuqina, sithola i-monolithic slab enesinki esihlanganisiwe (noma ngaphandle).
Itshe lokufakelwa lingathatha noma yiziphi izinhlobo
Izinkundla zalokhu okuqukethwe yithuba lokuthola noma yisiphi isimo, imibala ehlukahlukene. Izici ezisebenzayo ukuphakama: Itshe lokufakelwa alwesabi amanzi, kulula ukulinakekela, ungasebenzisa ama-detegendents ngaphandle kokushayeka (ukuze ungabheki) nama-rag amanzi. Okuqukethwe kwama-racks emithanjeni akususwa ekulimazeni kufanele kufakwe emandleni aphambili. Futhi kumathebhulethi kuphela asebenzisa njenge-acline acrylic kunomkhawulo - emazingeni okushisa aphezulu angancibilika. Kepha uma kungekho msebenzi oshisayo egumbini lokugezela manje, ungasebenzisa ama-countertops ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: IShirma yegumbi lokugezela
Kusuka engilazini
I-countertop yengilazi ifanelana kahle ezindaweni zokugezela ezinkulu nezincane. Bazenzele ingilazi ethambile. Kungabonakala ngokuphelele noma ngokuthinta okuthile noma kungafakwa umbala. Ukuphikiswa komswakama kwalokhu okubonakalayo kokungabaza akubangeli muntu, kodwa abaningi besaba ukuthekisa kwengilazi. Ithuba lokuphula le ngilazi, kunjalo, kepha kuyadingeka ukunamathisela imizamo ebalulekile. Emindenini enezingane ezincane, kungenzeka ukuthi akukufanele, kodwa kwezinye izimo azikho iziphikiso.
Ingilazi ibukeka yinhle, kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi ikulungise kaningi
Kudinga kuphela ukuthwalwa engqondweni ukuthi noma yiziphi amabala engilazini ayabonakala kakhulu. Kufanele ukhiphe indawo ukuze uhlale ubheka inhlanzeko. Ngokuvamile, itafula lengilazi phezulu egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi kwesinki - kulabo abathanda ukuhlanza.
Ihlashana
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinkuni ezisegumbini lokugezela akusona isinqumo esihle kunazo zonke. Mhlawumbe lokhu kunjalo, kepha ngokucutshungulwa okunekhono, ngeke kukhonze ngaphansi kwendathane noma i-porcelain. Yebo, idinga ukunakekelwa ngokuphelele ngemuva kwayo, kepha lokhu kusilela akukhansele ukuqondiswa kwezinkuni.
I-tabletop yokhuni yegumbi lokugezela ngaphansi kwesinki lingenziwa ngomugqa - ucezu lonke lwezinkuni, futhi mhlawumbe lusemigoqweni ebihluzekile. Inketho yesibili ibiza kakhulu, kepha akukho okuhlobisa okungaphansi. Ukuvikela umswakama, izinkuni zimbozwe izingqimba eziningana ze-varnish engangeni manzi. I-varnish iyinhlangano, i-semi-man, semi-mate kanye ne-matte, okungukuthi, ngamazinga ahlukene acwebezelayo. Ngakho-ke i-varnish ehlanganisiwe ayihlali i-shiminy. Kepha le filimu evikelayo ingenamampunge futhi ingcoliswa kahle isuswe kahle ngendawo ebushelelezi.
-Velelelekile
Enye indlela yokuvikela izinkuni kusuka kumswakama ifakwe izingoma zokuvikela uwoyela. Ababi kakhulu kunokuvikelwa emanzini nhlobo, kepha abayikhisi ifilimu, kepha bangenele imicu, bavimba izindima zamanzi. Izinkuni ziphathwe ngale ndlela zibukeka futhi zizwakala zingemvelo, kepha kunzima ngokwengeziwe endaweni ebekiwe yokunakekela - ama-grooves adalwe ngokuqondile ukunqwabelana okungcolile kanye namadiphozi kasawoti.
Ukufakwa okugqamile kwezinhlanzi zesakhiwo sokhuni
Iziqongo zetafula lezinkuni zokugezela zidinga ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile zokubamba iqhaza. Ukufakwa kabusha kwamafutha kuzodingeka ukuthi kuvuselelwe kanye ngonyaka (nje ukumboza ukwakheka okufanayo futhi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-lacquer kungakhonzwa iminyaka eminingana, kepha ukululama kwayo kuyisifundo esinzima kakhulu (susa izingqimba ezintsha ze-lacquer) . Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kuyafana nefenisha yokhuni, umuntu kuphela okufanele aqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awahlali isikhathi eside ebusweni.
Kusuka ku-drywall nge-trim tile noma i-mosaic
Iziqongo zetafula ezenziwe nge-drywall eqeda ukuqeda, okubeka ithayela ezindongeni. Uma ufisa, ungazenza. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa iphrofayili enziwe nge-galvanised (Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagqwala) kanye nebhodi elimelana nomswakama. Futhi, esikhundleni se-plasterboard, ungasebenzisa umswakama ongazweli. Zombili lezi zinto zilungele i-tile ye-trim elandelayo noma kaMose.
Lolu hlobo lwethebhulethi ngaphansi kwesinki egumbini lokugezela luvame ukwenziwa ngesimo setafula - udinga okungenani uhlobo oluthile lokuxhaswa, njengesisindo sokwakhiwa okude sikude. Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza namaphrofayli ne-plasterboard kukuvumela ukuthi wenze indawo eqondile ne-curvilinear. Ngakho-ke ifomu lingaba noma yiliphi - uma lifiswa.
Ifomu lingaba noma yiliphi
Izakhiwo nokunakekelwa kwalolu hlobo lwamathebhulethi endlu yokugezela ngaphansi kwesinki kuyafana nokuqedwa kokuqeda - amathayili we-ceramic noma amathayili. Ngemuva kokugxambukiswa komthungo emsimbini omelana nayo, ingaphezulu liba ngamanzi, limelana nemiphumela emishini nokugqoka. Ukunakekelwa akuhlukile - ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izibilisi, noma izinhlayiya ezingenzakabi. Nge-Caustic ne-Chlorine equkethe izindlela okudingeka uyiqaphele, kepha hhayi ngenxa yethayela, kepha ngenxa yemibandela - zingaba lula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Grey and brown tulle engxenyeni yangaphakathi: Imfihlo Design
Kukhuphuka ama-countertops
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokufaka ithebhulethi egumbini lokugezela:
- Ukulenga kubakaki. Kulokhu, isikhala esingezansi sihlala simahhala ngokuphelele, okuqala, sisiza ukuhlanza, okwesibili, sinika inkululeko yokuhlalisa izinto noma ubuchwepheshe. Le ndlela yokufaka ibizwa ngokuthi yi-countertop ebekiwe.
- Ukufakwa emilenzeni. Lo mklamo utholakala ethembeke kakhudlwana, kepha imilenze ingumkhawulo futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihlangana kakhulu.
- Ukufakwa kwifenisha. Yenza phansi amashalofu ambalwa noma imvuthuluka, futhi ngaphezulu ukufaka i-countertop - enye yezinketho zokuhlela igumbi lokugezela.
Lapho ubeka kubakaki, khetha amamojula anamandla avela e-angle noma amapayipi (isigaba sesikwele) ngamapayipi aqinile. Lapho ufaka i-countertops esindayo kubakaki abavela ekhoneni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi banenzuzo ye-diagonal.
Amabakaki wokwenza ama-countertops odongeni
Ngaphezu kubakaki ngesimo sonxantathu kunokwakheka okungunxande. Zilungele ama-porcelain e-porcelain noma ama-Carcelals ngama-countertops, kanye nezinketho ezilula.
Ukufakwa Kwe-Metal Uhlaka
Le ndlela ibukeka kahle futhi futhi inethezekile: ungalengisa ithawula ngezandla ku-crossbar. Ukuze konke kubukeke ngokuvumelanayo, i-Siphon futhi lezi zitolo zikhethwe ngombala owodwa futhi imvamisa ziyinsimbi engenasici, kepha zingaba nezinye izinketho.
Ukufakwa kweziqongo zetafula ngaphansi kwesinki egumbini lokugezela ezindlini azifani nokubeka imilenze kunoma yiluphi ucezu lwefenisha. Izindawo zokufakwa zibekwe, imilenze iboshwe, isigodi sawo singu-3/4 kusuka ekukhulumeni kwetafula phezulu.
Ukubeka imilenze etafuleni phezulu egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi kwesinki - Inqubo Ejwayelekile
Ubunzima bungenzeka kuphela lapho ufaka ama-porcelain, amatshe noma imikhiqizo yengilazi. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-glue-sealant (kususelwa ku-MS polymers noma i-polyurethane).
Lapho ufaka ezimbili zalezi zindlela, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungisa ukwakheka odongeni. Kusuka ezansi, ekhoneni lensimbi (insimbi engenasici noma nge-galvanized) ihlelwe endaweni yokuhlangana nodonga. Lokhu kunikeza ukuqina okwengeziwe futhi kwandisa ukwethenjwa.
Ukufakwa kwifenisha kulula kakhulu: thatha amakona e-aluminium noma ama-gallvanized, ungakwazi - ukuqiniswa. Uhlangothi olulodwa lunamathiselwe ekwahlukanisweni kwefenisha, elinye - ohlangothini lwangemuva lwethebula phezulu (kuya ngokoqobo ngesikulufa sokuzishaya noma i-Jender-sealant).
Ukufakwa kwifenisha
Ngemuva kokufaka isihlalo somngcele nodonga, kuyadingeka ukubekwa uphawu. Sebenzisa i-sanisant emelana umswakama. Okungcono - i-silicone sanitary noma ye-aquariums, ihle kakhulu ngesisekelo se-MS polymers. Lapho ufaka ama-countertops okhuni, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukwakheka okungasetshenziswa ngokhuni.
Imibono Yezithombe
Uma unganqumi ukuthi hlobo luni lwetafula lakho phezulu egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi kwesinki kufanele lube lusizo kuwe ukukusiza ngezithombe zezinketho ezihehayo.
Engaphakathi ecwengekile, onqenqemeni oluvuthiwe ... umehluko unikeza ukugqama
Ingilazi Enemibala - Inketho enhle
Izinkuni, noma kunjalo, "ukufudumeza" okungaphakathi
Okungajwayelekile kakhulu - kuma-amateurs ezixazululwa ngokweqile
I-tabletop yokugezela ngaphansi kwesinki amakamelo okugeza amancane
Ingilazi ibukeka kahle, kepha sula kaningi
Kusuka e-drywall ne-mosaic, ungenza ifomu langempela
I-Shape ikhethwe ngaphansi kwe-washbasin