Ngokuthenga isakhiwo sezwe futhi kwakha uhlelo lwekusasa ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ngokubekwa kwezihlahla kanye nemibuthalo yesikhathi, ezihlala zibekwa endaweni yokuqala. Lokhu kuchazwa hhayi ngosayizi wezitshalo, kepha futhi nesikhathi esikhathi eside sokukhula siqhume ngokugcwele noma izithelo. Vele, beka yonke imithi yokuhlobisa nezithelo endaweni yezwe ayinakwenzeka ngenxa yendawo ekhawulelwe, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe.
Futhi lapho uxazulula umbuzo, ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla okufanele zibeke esizeni, udinga ukugxila ezimisweni ezimbili:
- Izimo ezikhulayo: izinhlobo ezifuna noma ezingabekezeleleki;
- Ukuqokwa okuyinhloko, noma indawo esegameni lensimu (ingadi, imfuyo, ukufika okukodwa).
Uma sikhuluma ngezihlahla zezithelo, ukunakekelwa okulula kuyadingeka esihlahleni sama-apula (ikakhulukazi uma uthenga isithombo sokuphikiswa kokukhethwa kwendawo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ezijwayelekile). Vele, izinhlobo ezingabekezeleleki azihlukaniswa ngokunambitheka okuphezulu, kepha inkathazo ngeke ilethe. Kepha uma ufuna ukumangaza omakhelwane bakho okuthile okuhlukile, khona-ke kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokutshala amaplamu aphuzi, i-Actinidia, i-walnut noma peach.
Izihlahla ezihlobisayo nezinqolobane zesikhathi ziyisimiso esifanayo. Isibonelo, ukuthola uthango oluphilayo, ungasebenzisa amagilebhisi asendle, ukuqonda kwe-honeysuckle noma ukuqonda kwe-lilac, ngezidingo ezincane zezimo zenhlabathi-sezulu, futhi ungahlobisa i-sonthorn noma i-hawthorn, okudingayo ukunakwa okuthe xaxa.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala isihlahla ekotishi, khona-ke qiniseka ukubheka ukujula kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Izihlahla eziningi kakhulu ezinjengezithelo nokuhlobisa ziyafa ngokushesha, lapho nje izimpande zazo zifinyelela emanzini. Izihlahla ezinjalo zifaka iparele elinohlelo olujulile lwezimpande. Ekuqaleni, izithombo ezisencane zikhula ngenkuthalo futhi zijabulisa umnikazi, mhlawumbe ziyozama ukuzama izithelo zokuqala, kepha khona-ke umuthi uqala ukuthula futhi ushebe. Abalimi abangenalwazi bakhononda ngalesi sifo noma izinto ezingezinhle ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi bathenge futhi batshale izithombo futhi.
Ukutshala izihlahla zihlala isikhathi eside ngempela, udinga ukubheka isidingo sohlobo ngalunye ezimeni zokukhula.
Sibutsetelo izihlahla zezithelo nezici zazo
Abaningi, ukuba nesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala, bafuna ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo engadini. Ukuze uthole izithelo ezinhle, badinga izinga eliphakeme lokukhanyisa, ukondla, ukuchelela, ukutshala kanye nokwelashwa okuvimbela izifo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Izimbali zezimbali zezimbali
Ukufika ezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ngokuvuthwa okukodwa kubangelwe kahle kwizithelo. Ukuze ugcine isikhala esizeni kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ngezinhlobo ezihlangene zomqhele ekuwineni kwe-Dwarf. Ngezansi kunencazelo emfushane yezilimo eziphambili zezithelo kumapharamitha aphawuleka kakhulu.
| Usiko | Isilinganiso sokuphila, iminyaka | Ukuphakama kwesihlahla, m | Indawo edingekayo yamandla, m | Inhlabathi encanyelwe | Ukujula okuvumelekile kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, m |
| Isihlahla se-Apple | kusuka ku-20 kuye kwangama-50 | kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-7 | 3x2 noma 6x4 | Ukungabi namandla | kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 |
| Ipheya | 25. | isihlanu | I-5x4 | -Ma yini | 2. |
| okusamathunduluka | 25. | kusuka 2 kuye ku-5 | I-4x3 | -Ngagqamisi uhlobo | 2. |
| I-Sweet Cherry | 60. | kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-8 | I-4x4 noma i-8x4 | -Ngagqamisi uhlobo | 1.5 |
| ipulamu | amashumi amabili | isihlanu | I-4x3 | -Ngagqamisi uhlobo | 1.5 |
| U-alycha | amashumi amabili | 2,5 | I-3x3 | -Ngagqamisi uhlobo | okukodwa |
| Ibhilikosi | 40-60 | kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 | I-5X6 | buthakathaka alkali | 2-2.5 |
| Uhlobo | 40. | 2,5 | I-2x2 | Ukungabi namandla | okukodwa |
| I-Irga | amashumi amahlanu | 2,5 | I-3x2 | -Ngagqamisi uhlobo | 1.5 |
| I-honeysuckle | amashumi amabili | 1.5 | 2x1 | -Ma yini | 1.5 |
| Ulwandle i-sihlahla sivame | ishumi nanhlanu | kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 | I-2x2 | -Ngagqamisi uhlobo | okukodwa |
| Iholanali | 25. | 7. | I-5x3 | Ukungabi namandla | 2. |
| Leschina | 60. | isihlanu | I-4x4 | buthakathaka alkali | 3. |
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani umshini wokusika wethayili ngezandla zakho
Lapho ukhetha isihlahla sezithelo ngekotini ehlobo, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthandwa ukunambitheka kudlala indima enkulu, kodwa futhi nendawo yezulu. Isibonelo, i-ARIA inconyelwe izifunda ezisenyakatho, kanye ne-honeysuckle nge-sea buckthorn, yalethwa kwibhande eliphakathi laseRussia lisuka eSiberia.
Iholanali
I-Alycha ethanda ukushisa, iplamu, i-cherry emnandi ne-cherry iphelele ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kodwa-ke, ukuzalanisa akumami futhi amasiko amaningi avumelana ngokuphelele nezifunda ze-atypical ngenxa yokusolwa okuzinzile. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yi-Apricot Manchurian kanye ne-apricot Siberian, efanelekile ukukhula eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Futhi okungenani i-apricot enjalo inokunambitheka okuthile okungathandeki, kuyaphumelela impela ukuphinda usebenzise.
I-apricot manchursky - isihlahla sabantu abadala
Ngokusebenzisa okunengqondo kwesiza, ungasebenzisa ukugoma okuvumela ukuthi ube nezinhlobo eziningi ezithokozisayo komuthi oyedwa wabantu abadala.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa nezihlahlana
Izihlahla zokuhlobisa azigcini nje ngokuzibulala, kepha zivame ukutshala isithunzi e-arbor, ukuvikela uthuli emgwaqweni, ukudala umngcele obukhoma ocingweni. Izici zokunakekelwa kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo nendawo yokutshala.
Umuntu ethulisana
Kunezihlahla ezingathandeki ukutshala esizeni sangasese ngenxa yemivimbo enolaka noma ngenxa yabantu bazokwamukela. Cabanga ngezihlahla ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa nezihlahlana ezivela emklamweni wangasese wezwe kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kobungqayizivele bokunakekelwa nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka.
I-Maple iyi-rubleum ekhishwe
| Usiko | Incazelo emfushane | Ukusebenzisa | Incwajana |
| Lipa melo-choir | Isihlahla esinokuphakama okungama-30 m ngomqhele okuhlanzekile kwe-oval, ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu, akubekezeleli isomiso, umqhele uyabonakala kahle ekwakhekeni | Isihlahla esinomthunzi esinephu elimnandi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, liyi-honeymoon, lingasetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala bukhoma noma ukufika ocingweni, kubambezele kahle uthuli oluvela emgwaqweni | I-LiPA endlini eSangweni Elidala ivikela zonke izifo kanye nezifo. Umuthi omncane awuqhakami, ukuqhakaza kokuqala kubhekwa kuphela iminyaka engama-20- 30 yokuphila, umbala weLinden usetshenziswa emthini wendabuko. |
| Maple hlukanisa | Isihlahla esinokuphakama okufika ku-6 m nge-compact spherical Crown, akudingi ukuncipha okuvame ukwenziwa, kukhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi | Kufanelekile ukudala isithunzi eduze kwendlu noma ngaphezulu kwechibi lokufakelwa, kuvame ukutshala uthango noma umgwaqo | Isetshenziswe emithini yabantu nokupheka |
| Cherry ezejwayelekile | Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-10 m, kwaziwa ngama-inflorescence abunjiwe abambeke ngeqhwa ngephunga eliqhakazile, elingasusanga ezimeni ezikhulayo | Ngenxa yomqhele osakazekile obanzi, kuvame ukutshalwa ukucula onqenqemeni lwesayithi noma ezilaneni ezisensimini enkulu | Akunakwenzeka ukutshala eduze kwendlu, ngoba izimpande zawo zibhubhise isisekelo; Inika izithelo ezidliwayo ngezakhiwo zokwelapha |
| Poplar white (isiliva) | Umuthi okhula ngokushesha onama-30 m nge-30 m enomqhele osatshalalisiwe, unamabutho okukhanya namaqabunga esiliva, i-soluturant yesomiso, ukumelana nosawoti, ukumelana neqhwa | Isetshenziswa ekunikezelweni okukodwa noma kweqembu. Ukuthola indawo yasemadolobheni, i-Pyramidal Poplar isetshenziswa kaningi, okungeyona i-fluff, kepha inokuphakama okukhulu | Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala eduze nendlu ngenxa yohlelo lwezimpande olunolaka, ukuhlanza umoya othulini kanye nezinto eziyingozi. |
| Catalpa | Umuthi othanda ukushisa ngokuphakama kwe-10-15 m nge-spherical emqhele kanye nomgqomo obushelelezi obukhulu, ama-inflorescence akhulu, amhlophe, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, akubekezeleli ukwenziwa kwemibono | Ukufika okukodwa ku-gazebo noma eduze kwendlu, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu liyaphuma, likhula kancane, ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zingafudumala | Abantu babizwa ngokuthi "isihlahla se-pasta" |
| Nkeac | Ukuphakama kwesisu esingenakuqhathaniswa kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-6 m, ukupenda ama-inflorescence amnandi ama-inflores amhlophe noma ama-lilac kudinga ukuncipha okulinganiselayo | Ezinye izinhlobo azibekezeleli i-Urban GASPACE, ngakho-ke kuyinto engathandeki ukuyitshala emgwaqweni. I-Lilac ilungele ama-hedges aphilayo | Abantu boMvikeli Wezenhlekeleleni Yomndeni kanye nomthombo wokuphefumlelwa kwabantu abadala bayabhekwa |
| Ibhande | Ukuphakama kwe-Spiny shrub kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-4 m, ngamaqabunga ahlukahlukene anemibala (i-burgundy, ephuzi, eluhlaza okotshani, onombala onsomi | Kusetshenziselwa ukudala izindonga ezingenakuqhathaniswa zamagatsha aminyene abukhulu | Isetshenziswa emithini yabantu, inconyelwe ukufika endlini |
| Ungeke | Isihlahla esinamahlumela e-dilting sikhula ngokushesha, kulula ukusinquma, sibekezelela i-overvoltage ebalulekile | Ukutshala emizimbeni yamanzi noma enhlabathini enomswakama, hedges ephilayo | Uphawu losizi nosizi, ezinsukwini zakudala kwakubhekwa njengokuvuma okubi ukubeka i-IVE ngaphansi kwewindi |
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amathileyi wokuthuthwa kwendle kwesivunguvungu: ukhonkolo, ipulasitiki, ukufakwa, intengo
Uhlu lungaqhubeka isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Abafuyi babhekana ngempumelelo nomsebenzi we- "banelise izicelo zomlimi ngamunye."
Izihlahla, ezingafuneki epulazini lengadi ngokupha okudala
Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla phambi kwendlu, ungaphendukela ekuhlangenwe nakho kokhokho bethu. Uma uqala ukubheka nje, zonke izimpawu zisuselwa ezinkolelweni, kepha zivame ukuba nokusanhlamvu okunengqondo.Endaweni yezwe, akunconywa ukutshala i-oki ngamandla aqinile futhi kuthinte isahluko somndeni. I-Birch njengesihlangu esivikelayo kufanele ikhule kuphela ngemuva kocingo. I-Walnut ayikwazi ukuncibilika eduze kwendlu, ngoba izimpande zakhe zingagcina zibhubhise isisekelo. Engafuneki eVerba, u-Iva kanye nesakhiwo se-aspen, izithunywa zosizi nokufa.
Uma kukhona umakoti emndenini, kungcono futhi ukulinda. I-Topol inconyelwe ukutshala indawo yendawo, kude nasekhaya.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa ama-coniferous
AmaConifers ahlala eluhlaza kanye nokuzithoba akhonze njengento ebaluleke kakhulu yengadi yanoma yikuphi ukwakheka.
Ezindaweni ezincane zamakamelo ehlobo, i-fir arizona ilungele ushizi ompunga ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ukuphakama okufika ku-2 m) kanye ne-balsamic fir (izinhlobonhlobo ze-dwarf). Kulabo abafuna ukukhulisa isihlahla esikhulu, i-fir yaseKorea kufanelekile (kufika ku-15 m).
Fir korea silberlock
Izinhlobo ezi-Dwarf zifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kuze kufike ku-3 m zine-cedar atlas kanye nomsedari Himalayan. ICedar Siberian (Pine CEDAR) isetshenziswa kusuka ekuthandwa kakhulu. Ikhula kancane, kepha ifinyelela osayizi abahlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Cedar siberian (pine cedar)
I-Larch kanye ne-spruce kaningi ukuhlobisa izindlu zezwe nendawo enkulu yendlu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokukhubeka izikhubekiso ngokuphakama kwe-2,5 m nge-spherical noma umqhele. Bheka ngempumelelo ibanga lama-larch Wrappers: Ukuvuselelwa okunhlobonhlobo kwe-European Dwarf kuze kufike ku-1.5 m nge-1.5 m nge-1.5 M nge
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasigcwalisa kanjani ukuqedwa kwendlu yezwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle?
I-Larch Japanese Pendaula
Izinhlobo zokudla ze-ATE zingafinyelela ukuphakama okungu-2 - 2,5 m, okuthi, ngokukhula kancane, ziye zamukeleke ezindaweni zanoma yiluphi usayizi. I-Varliko fir izinhlobo ezinanaliti ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka okuningana komqhele. I-Blue Spruce ibukeke kahle futhi ekuqaleni, ngokubabazekayo imi phakathi kwezinye izimila.
I-Spruce Blue Huppie
Ukusuka ezihlahleni ezi-coniferous, ukuba nesimo esihlukile somqhele, kungaphawulwa izicubu kanye ne-juniper. Ekwakhiweni komhlaba kwezindawo ezizimele, izinhlobo ze-Dwarf zeJuniper ezinemibala ehlukene ziyasetshenziswa (kusuka ku-Break Green kuya esiliva - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kuze kube ngu-8 m Phezulu.
Izinsuku zokutshala izihlahla nokuthenga izithombo
Ngokuqinisekile phendule umbuzo lapho kungcono ukutshala izihlahla, kunzima. Kuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nesiko elithile. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala izihlahla zezithelo ezivela eqenjini lembewu ikwikwindla sekwephuzile, kanye nezilimo zethambo ezithanda amathambo, ukufika kungcono ukuchitha kusenesikhathi entwasahlobo. Ubudala obukhethiweyo bezithombo buneminyaka emi-2, kepha izilimo zokuhamba nge-strollery (Pear, Cherry) Kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo zonyaka. Uhlangothi olubi lwezithombo zonyaka alulona uKrone olwakhiwe, kepha aluguli kancane lapho kufakelwa futhi kufakwe khona.
Izilimo eziningi zokuhlobisa zitshala entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlaka oluqinile "ekuchithweni kwezinso" kungokwezithombo kuphela ngohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande. Izinto zokutshala ezinohlelo lwezimpande ezivaliwe (emabhodweni noma amaphakheji) zilungele ukufika kulo lonke intwasahlobo ngisho nasehlobo, kepha kuyabiza kakhulu.
Ngokuthenga izithombo ngemibukiso ekhethekile nama-fairs, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Kuthengiswe ngani: izithombo ezinezimpande ezivulekile nezinomile zinamathuba amancane okuthatha izimpande esizeni; Izinto ezinhle zihlanganiswa ngamaphakeji ngegumbi elincane elimanzi;
- isimo sohlelo lwezimpande: Izimpande kumele zibushelelezi (ngaphandle kokuqina), zinwebe futhi ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokukhonkotha;
- Isimo se-CZT: Izinso kufanele zivuvukale, kepha zingachithiwe;
- I-Height Star: Izithelo ezinezithelo ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala ezineminyaka engama-50 cm;
Ukuthenga okubonakalayo kunconyelwa kuma-nurseries asesifundeni ngasinye. Kuphela lapho ongaqiniseka khona ukuthi izithombo bese ukhetha izitshalo ezivumelaniswe nendawo ethile. Izinhlobo zezihlahla zezithelo esifundeni saseMoscow nayo yonke imicu ephakathi yaseRussia itshalwa eMichurin Fruent.