Sakha i-balcony esitezi sokuqala: ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ilungile

Ezindlini ezindala, ama-balconies awanikeziwe, ngakho-ke abahlali banamathisela izindlu zabo ezizimele eziningi zabanikazi bezindlu zokuqala zangaphansi efulethini babhekana nenkinga yokuntuleka kwe-balcony. Ukuba khona kwe-balcony kubangela izinzuzo eziningi ngenxa yokuthi impilo yabanikazi efulethini iba ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe. Namuhla, izakhamizi zaphansi kokuqala zingandise isikhala sazo sokuhlala zisebenzisa isandiso se-balcony. Abanikazi abaningi bangabonakala sengathi bazothatha isikhathi esiningi, imali namandla. Kuze kube manje, imingcele eminingi ekwakhiweni kokuqedwa esitezi sokuqala iyasuswa, ngakho-ke umnikazi ngamunye angakha i-balcony esesisekelweni esihlukile noma enze isibabule sohlobo olumisiwe.

Isandiso endlini nge-balcony: izinketho nezinzuzo

Ukuze uqale ukwakha i-balcony esitezi sokuqala, kufanele kuhlelwe uhlelo lokusebenza ukudweba umdwebo kanye nomsebenzi womsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Ngomphumela ophumelelayo wokwakha, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa iphrojekthi esemthethweni, ngenxa yokuthi izindikimba ezisemthethweni ziyavuma ukwakha i-balcony efanele noma i-loggia.

Kukhona izinketho ezinjalo zezakhiwo esitezi sokuqala:

• Ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa esisekelweni;
• Ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa ngohlaka lwensimbi;
• Ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa ngokhonkolo ukhonkolo kubakaki.

Ngemuva kokwakha i-balcony, uzothola elinye igumbi elengeziwe ongalisebenzisa izidingo zakho.

Okuhle kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ifreyimu yensimbi kanye nensimbi yama-balconas izindlela ezibizayo zokwakha i-balcony ne-loggia. Banikeza inzuzo ngendlela yesikhala esengeziwe esengeziwe esingasetshenziswa ngesimo sesela lasekhaya.

Izinzuzo ze-Balcony Construction Foundation:

1. Amathuba okukhulisa i-balcony, ngenxa yokuhamba kwesakhiwo ebangeni elikhulu;
2. Ithuba lezindawo ezinde zekholomu ezizomboza lonke indlu, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ukungaphazamisi omakhelwane;
3. Amandla okwenza ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye ne-balcony ekhanyayo ngezindlela ezilula.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Umqoqi wezingubo zangaphansi kwamanzi ngezandla zakhe

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwakhiwa komnyango kuholele kuvulandi, kuzodingeka wenze imisebenzi eminingi ekwakhiweni kokuvulwa kodonga oluthathwayo. Kuzocatshangelwa ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwefulethi, ngakho-ke kuzoba nesidingo samaphepha nokwamukela imvume efanele.

Ukufaka i-balcony entsha (ividiyo)

Ungasinamathisela kanjani i-balcony esitezi sokuqala: yenza ngokusemthethweni

Ukuze uqale ukunwetshwa kwe-loggia noma i-balcony endlini, udinga ukulungisa amadokhumenti adingekayo bese uwavumela eziphathimeni ezifanele. Iphrojekthi ye-balcony yesikhathi esizayo kufanele ivulwe nge-voltage yamanzi, insizakalo yegesi kanye nezinye iziphathimandla zomphathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nenhlangano yokuphatha kanye noMnyango wokwakha nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo.

Imibhalo edingekayo yokuvunywa:

• Umnikazi wohlelo lokusebenza ekuvuseleleni kabusha;
• Idokhumenti ngakwesokudla kobunikazi befulethi;
• Isaziso esivela ku-Technory Inventory Bureau;
• Isithombe sesakhiwo sokuhlala;
• Amadokhumenti avela ezinsizakalweni zokusebenza;
• Imvume ebhaliwe yomakhelwane bokwakha;
• Iphrojekthi yokuhlela i-balcony.

Ngaphambi kokwakha i-balcony, kufanele uvakashele futhi uthole imvume ezinhlanganweni eziningana zoMbuso

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuhlale kunenketho yokwenqaba ukuxazulula isakhiwo se-balcony.

Ngokomthetho, abanikazi banganqaba ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Isakhiwo sokuhlala sitholakala komunye wemigwaqo emiphakathi yedolobha;
2. Indlu yimemo engokomlando;
3. I-balcony ingalimaza isakhiwo futhi yandise ukubukeka kwakhe kobuhle;
4. Idizayini izothinta ukuxhumana;
5. Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha obusetshenzisiwe ngeke buhambisane nochwepheshe wezokuphepha.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlulisa zonke izinqubo ezisemthethweni ngaphambi kokwakhiwa ukuze kuthule ngokusemthethweni kwezenzo zabo.

Ukufakwa kwe-balcony esitezi sokuqala: ukufakwa kusuka ku- "a" ku "i" i

Uma izimvume zokuqedwa kwe-balcony zikhishwe, yonke imibhalo ihlelekile, ungaqala umsebenzi wokwakha. Isinyathelo sokuqala kuzoba ukwakheka kwesisekelo. Uma abanikazi benqume ukwenza konke ngezandla zabo, kuzodingeka ukuthi bahlole ukunemba kokusebenza nokwenziwa kwezakhiwo.

Okokuqala, udinga ukubala ukujula kwezithelo zenhlabathi. Isici esibalulekile izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Uma kudlula amamitha elilodwa nengxenye, isisekelo kufanele sifakwe ekujuleni okungaphezu kwemitha yengxenye. Ngomhlaba obuningi, izinga lokuhlelwa kwesisekelo lishintsha futhi kufanele lidlule izinga lomhlabathi.

Ukwakha i-balcony ezinsikeni noma ezisekelweni, kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zakho ezibonakalayo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufika Phansi izandla zakho: I-Syclishishing ye-Syclishing yepulangwe edwetshwe ngokhuni, ividiyo enjalo yebhodi, ithuluzi lidala

Amathuluzi adingekayo wesakhiwo sendawo yeBhukumakhi yeSisekelo:

• Twine;
• I-Cornel enkulu;
• Amapulangwe epulangwe;
• Izikhonkwane;
• Izipikili;
• Upende.

Ukuze i-balcony ibe bushelelezi futhi iqinile, kuyadingeka ukwenza uphawu olunembile.

I-MarkUp kufanele yenziwe ngokulandelana okunjalo:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukubeka indawo yesisekelo ngosizo lwe-twine kanye nesikwele.
2. Ngosizo lwekhishi, qhathanisa ngokucophelela ama-engeli nobude be-diagonals ku-uxange.
3. Kufanelekile ukuqaphela izimbazo zezindonga nge-spice futhi kancane ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ukukhala ngamabhodi.
4. Ezindaweni ezixhumanisa izakhiwo ukuthola amaphuzu.
5. Susa i-twine bese uqhubekela ekubhujisweni komgodi.

Isigaba ngasinye sokwakhiwa kwe-balcony kubalulekile futhi kudinga indlela ekhethekile. Ngomthwalo wabo bonke ama-nuances, i-balcony izosebenza iminyaka eminingi.

Inqubo yokwakha i-balcony ihlala iqala ngokumaka kwemingcele yesisekelo sayo.

Izici zokwakhiwa kwesisekelo

Ukwakha isisekelo esezingeni eliphakeme, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa amabhlokhi kakhonkolo aqinisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lesisekelo sesandiso kufanele libe sezingeni elilodwa ngesisekelo sesakhiwo sokuhlala.

Kubalulekile ukwelapha ngokucophelela umbuzo wokungena kwamanzi. Izinga lokuvikelwa emanzini asemhlabathini kufanele libe liphezulu, futhi izindonga nokuqedwa akufanele kudilizwe, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lokufaka amanzi ngamamitha angu-0,1 ngaphezulu kwesigameko.

Uma amapulani elokwakhiwa kwesela ngaphansi kwe-balcony, kuzofanela wenze imali ephimbili engangeni manzi.

Izihloko ekwakhiweni kokugcwala

Inketho engaphansi ebizayo lapho ukuvimba ama-balconies ukusetshenziswa kwama-slabs ekhonkolo aqinisiwe

Ezimweni eziningi, izitezi zingumbala we-balcony. Ngesikhathi sokubekwa phansi, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuvumelana ngokoqobo kokuqiniswa kwezindawo lapho amapuleti enolule kakhulu.

Ngokwakhiwa kwensiza enjalo, kuqiniswe amapuleti ukhonkolo 3-6 amamitha ubude ne-110-180 cm ubude nobubanzi busetshenziswa. Lokhu kudlula kuzosebenza njengesitezi se-balcony. Amapuleti kumele afakwe eduze kwezindonga zesakhiwo. Izindonga eziseceleni zisekela amapuleti, futhi ingxenye yokusekela kumele idlule ku-14 cm.

Lapho uhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, ungaqiniseka ngokuqina kwesakhiwo.

Ama-nuances ekwakhiweni kwezindonga

Isandiso kuvulandi kufanele siqine futhi sizinze. Kufanele kube ukuqina okwanele ukuze ubekezelele umthwalo, uma udinga i-balcony esitezi sesibili.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga ze-balcony kuyisigaba esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwayo, njengoba ukuqina nokwethenjwa kwalo lonke ukwakhiwa kuzoncika kukho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqedele ongaphandle ukuze usebenzise impahla engeke iphazamise ukubuka okuphelele kwendlu. Izitini kufanele zibekwe kusetshenziswa i-chain masonry. Kuzokwandisa amandla okunwetshwa kwe-balcony futhi ngokufanelekile kuzokhipha wonke ama-seams.

Inketho evame kakhulu futhi eyamukelekayo ukwakhiwa kwama-masonry kusuka ezitini ezinobubanzi obuncane okungenani abayi-15 cm.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici nokusetshenziswa kwepuleti ye-CSP phansi

Ukuphahla: ubuchwepheshe

Ngesakhiwo ngisho nangophahla, ophahleni luzodingeka ukwenza uhlaka lwamapulangwe. Uhlaka kufanele lwakhiwe ngaphansi kokutshekelwa, ukuze amanzi agelezele endizeni ethambekele endabeni yemvula.

Uphahla uqobo lungenziwa ngokukhetha kusuka ku-slate noma floor flooring. Amashalofu ophahleni kufanele aphathwe ngensimbi enziwe nge-galvanized ukuvikela ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokuvuza. Ukusuka ku-condensate kuzosiza ukususa ungqimba lokufakelwa phakathi kohlaka nophahla.

Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi wenziwe, amafasitela neminyango izohlala, kanye nomsebenzi wokuqeda.

Ungayifaka kanjani amakhalensi ependant of the Floors

Namuhla kungenzeka ukwakha kuvulandi olengayo esitezi sokuqala. Yenziwe ngamafreyimu amisiwe anamathiselwe odongeni lwendlu ngamakhona wensimbi namabhande. Emva kwalokho, uhlaka luqondiswa yisihloka.

Ngosizo lwefreyimu yokumiswa, ungakha ngokushesha kuvulandi wakho

Ophahleni, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-ondulin, etholakala ngentengo futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa. Ubukeka emuhle futhi ekhuluma kahle nemisebenzi yakhe, enza imvula ethule.

Ama-balkoni amisiwe adinga ukufakwa okuqinile futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuphendukela kongcweti ezikhungweni zabo.

Ukunwetshwa kwe-Balcony Extension (Ividiyo)

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukunwetshwa kwe-balcony noma ukufakwa kwe-balcony yokumiswa, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinqubo zobhaliso ezimweni ezisemthethweni futhi uthole imvume yokwenza lezi zenzo. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwephrojekthi luvunyiwe, ungaqala ukuthatha i-balcony. Zonke izigaba zokwakha kumele zigcwaliswe ngokucophelela, ngoba amandla esakhiwo sonke ancike ekutheni sakha kanjani. Intengo yesikhundla se-balcony incike ezindongeni eziningi kusuka ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo lapho kwakhiwa. I-balcony entsha izokwandisa isikhala nokusebenza kwefulethi.

Izibonelo ze-balcony esitezi sokuqala (isithombe)