Isitezi esifudumele yithuba elihle kuwo wonke umuntu ahlinzeke nge-microclimate ethokomele nemfudumalo ekhaya lakho. Uhlelo olunjalo ludla inani eliphansi likagesi, linikeza imfudumalo edingekayo endlini.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kungahlanganiswa kalula nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezimbozo zaphansi, kufaka phakathi i-linoleum, ikhaphu, ithayela nekhaphethi. Uhlelo luqinisekisa ukuthembeka, ukuqina, ukumelana komswakama, ukuphepha kanye nokufakwa kalula.
Izici Zokufaka
Inzuzo ebalulekile yokwakheka yithuba lokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo umoya ofudumele endaweni yokuhlala. Kungenzeka ukonga kuze kufike ku-12% wamandla ekushiseni okuphelele kwekamelo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula isidingo sokunaka izinto ngazinye ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Uhlelo lokushisa kufanele lusebenze ebangeni lokushisa elingadluli ama-degree angama-60. Uma ulahlekelwa ngumzuzu, ukulimala kungenzeka. Ingaphezulu lesitezi samanzi kumele libe nezinga lokushisa elifanele ukwanelisa izidingo. Lokhu ngeke kuvume nje ukufeza ukunethezeka okuphezulu kokusebenza, kepha futhi kuzoqinisekisa ukungabikho kwezifo okungenzeka zemilenze. Imvamisa, leli nani lifinyelela ama-degree angama-26.
Ukufaka bekulungile, udinga ukunakekela ukuthi ukubalwa kwamapharamitha alandelayo kunembile:
- Izidingo zesikhala zifudumele. Le pharamitha inqunywa yindawo yezulu, ikhwalithi yokufakelwa kanye nobukhulu bekamelo.
- Amandla athile okubalwa ekufudumaleni ekuvuseleleni kabusha esigcawini ngasinye sesikwele, esizofudunyezwa.
- Noma ngabe kuzombozwa ngesidingo sokubeka ekushiseni ngokusebenzisa izitezi zamanzi ezifudumele.
Amanye amaSoviet
Ngaphambi kokubala izidingo zokudluliswa kokushisa, ezinye izikhathi kufanele zibhekwe. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kungukuphakelwa okuphezulu okushisayo kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezitholakala ngenhla kwamapayipi, amafilimu nezintambo zivezwa njengezakhi zokushisa. Ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kokushisa kuncike emthethweni obanzi oqondile ovela kumandla we-thermal, ngokusho kokulingana ngokweqile kokuphikiswa kwe-coating.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawakhetha kanjani amakhethini noma amakhethini amakhethini
Onke amapayipi nezinto zokwakha ezizotholakala ngaphansi kwezinga lento yokushisa kufanele ahluke ukushisa okushisa okuphezulu. Lokhu kuzokhipha ukunciphisa ukushisa okungenzeka ngezimbali. Uma ukufakwa nokubala kwenziwa kahle, ukufakwa okushisayo kuzovimba ukudluliswa kokushisa futhi kubonise imisebe yokushisa.
Isidingo samandla we-thermal sinqunywa ukufakwa okushisayo nekhwalithi yalo. Kungcono ukunamathela kumazinga azoqinisekisa izici eziphakeme zokusebenza nenduduzo.
Khumbula ukuthi uma ukhethe indawo efudumele, akufanele uyibambe ngemiklamo yefenisha enkulu. Lokhu ngeke kulethe umphumela ofanele wokushisa, futhi futhi kungenzeka futhi kumonakalise ngokweqile kanye nomonakalo kwifenisha ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okushisa.
Isibonelo sokubeka phansi okufudumele ekhishini
Ukubalwa kwesidingo semfudumalo
Ukubalwa kwezidingo zezinkomba kuvezwa yi-algorithm elandelayo:
- Ngokusho kwefomula Q = S / 10. Nasi isidingo sokushisa kuma-kilowatts, endaweni yindawo yegumbi, imitha yesikwele.
- Imitha ngayinye ye-cubic yesikhala idinga ukushisa kwama-watt angama-40.
- Izitezi ezedlulele ziyadingeka ekubalweni kwe-1.2-1,3 coefficients eyengeziwe. Kwezakhiwo ezizimele, kungu-1.5.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubalwa kudinga ama-Watts ayi-100 ngewindi elijwayelekile, ama-Watts angama-200 kuma-balconies noma iminyango.
- Kuyadingeka ukubheka ama-coefficients ngokuya ngendawo yezwe kanye nendawo yezulu.
Uma ufisa, unganaka izingqimba zezakhiwo ezifakiwe kanye nobukhulu bazo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kube nokuthola ukubalwa okunembile ngokwengeziwe.
Ukubalwa kokudluliswa kokushisa kwe-heater yefilimu
Amandla alinganiselwe kuleli cala angama-watts ayi-150-220. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi i-heater yefilimu uqobo lwayo luyingqimba le-motoisol yepayipi. I-polyethylene ye-folyethylene, ingaphezulu kwalo elimbozwe yi-foil. Ngenxa yalokhu, okuyingxenye yokushisa okuhlanzekile, ngoba ukusebenza kahle kuncike ekukhulumeni.Ukusetha izinga lokushisa eliphansi noma lamanzi esitezi kububanzi obunikezwe, kusetshenziswa i-thermostat. Inani livame ukungafinyeleli ama-degree angama-40, nangemva kokusebenza, kufanele ucime into bese uyinikeza isikhathi sokupholisa. Kulandela lokhu ukuthi ukudluliswa kokushisa kungama-70 Watts ngemitha yesikwele.
Imibhalo ngesihloko: Isisekelo Esibonakalayo Esisebenzayo ngetshe lokufakelwa
Ukubalwa kokudluliswa kokushisa kwentambo yokushisa
I-Heating Cable ibonakala ngokudluliswa okuthile okushisayo kuma-watts angama-20-30 ngemitha yesikwele. Ukubalwa kwenani kususelwa ezitebhisini zezitayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho Dweba ukunakekela kokulandelayo:
- Isinyathelo siyahlukahluka ohlwini kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm. Kunokuningi, umlingisi obaluleke kakhulu kuzoba ukufudumeza okungalingani.
- Ubude bekhebula bunqunywa yifomula elandelayo - L = S / DX1.1. Lapha s yisikwele kumamitha-skwele, 1.1 - I-coefficing for the accounting of bends, D yisinyathelo sokufaka.
Khumbula ukuthi ikhebula ngeke libekwe kuyo yonke le ndawo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthola izinkomba ezimaphakathi, ukufeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu. Imitha ngayinye yesikwele ikuvumela ukuthi ufike kuma-watts ayi-120 wokushisa. Ngalesi lokushisa elinethezekile lizosala.
Ithebula lesilinganiso samandla kanye nobude be-Cable Heating
Ukubalwa kokudluliswa kokushisa kokushisa kwamanzi
Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukusindisa uma kunomthombo wokushisa. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma intengo ye-Kilowatt ngayinye iphansi kakhulu kunezindleko zikagesi.
Kulokhu, udinga ukucubungula okulandelayo:
- Izinga lokushisa lepayipi lepayipi. Imvamisa ifinyelela ama-degree angama-50 futhi idlula izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu. Ithebula lizosiza ekutholeni amanani athandwayo.
- Isinyathelo sokuvalwa kwamanzi. Ngokwehla kwayo, inani lokushisa landa lapho kudluliswa kabusha. Kufanele sibheke lapha kanye nobubanzi bepayipi.
- Lokushisa komoya. Ngokuncipha kwayo, i-heath flux iyanda.
- Ububanzi bepayipi lapho kwenziwa khona okupholile.
Uma igxathu lingamamilimitha angama-250, imitha ngayinye yesikwele ikuvumela ukuba uthole ama-watts angama-82. Esitebhisini 150 mm - ama-watts ayi-101, futhi ngesinyathelo sika-100 mm - ama-watts ayi-117. Ithebula lifaka yonke le datha. Ngokuya kwalawa magugu, kuyadingeka ukuklama phansi okufudumele kwamanzi.
Isihloko esihlokweni: Izindlu ezivela emabhulokini asilingisa igesi: Izici zokwakha
Ukuncika kwe-flux efudumele kusuka kusinyathelo sepayipi kanye nokushisa kwe-coolant
Khumbula isidingo sokubala i-heath flux kusuka ebusweni besitezi samanzi. Imvamisa ifinyelela ku-12.6 w (m2xc). Leli nani lizolingana ngqo nomehluko wokushisa.