Ukuqina okufunwa kakhulu futhi okuthembekile, okuvamile phakathi kwalezo okuhloselwe izisekelo ze-porous ezikhanyayo - i-dowel yokhonkolo olwenziwe. Kunezinhlobo zezinye izinhlobo ze-fasteners ezihloselwe izizathu ezinjalo.
Isizinda
Ngaphambi kokubuka ama-fasteners, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izici ezithile ezisezisekelweni zamaphaphu porous.
Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni, njengegesi ne-foam ukhonkolo, igesi, ukhonkolo okhanyayo, izitini eziyize, izitini zilula kakhulu, ngenkathi zinamandla anele, zinqunywa kalula futhi zicutshungulwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinjalo kunciphisa ubulukhuni bentengo yezokwakha nezokwakha. Ukuphela kokudonswa kwemali akuwona wonke ama-fastener afanele izizathu ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda komgomo wokuqinisa, ulwazi lokusetshenziswa kwalo kubaluleke ngokwanele ukusetshenziswa okunethezekile kwezinto zokwakha.
Ama-fasteners
Inkinga enkulu ukudalwa kwe-clutch enjalo ngobukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo, ezizobamba isisindo esinamathiselwe futhi ngeke zichithe isisekelo. Njengoba kwaziwa kusukela ekuhambeni kwe-physics yesikole, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa indawo ye-clutch noma udale ihange. Ngakho-ke, ama-fasteners yimikhono, ama-dowels, njll., Ahlukahluka ngaphandle ngenani elikhulu le "amadevu", ama-protor, ukuphakama kwalokhu kwentambo nefomu lawo.Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ze-dowels: ipulasitiki noma i-nylon (ilungele umsebenzi wangaphandle, ngoba ayiqhekezeki kumakhaza), i-Metal (ngokuvamile i-galvanized, i-upresed the Ukuvezwa komswakama.). Ama-Dowels angafakwa ama-bolts, izikulufo, izipikili, ezinye izinto.
Isimiso esiyisisekelo: Ngemuva kokufakwa, i-spacer ejulile lapho ukubopha kukhula, futhi sithola okuthile okufana nesigaxa, isisekelo esisekujuleni kokuqukethwe. Ngokufana, okuqukethwe kuhlanganisa izimbambo eziningi - ama-longitudinal, aqondile, ama-bueveled, anamabala, futhi anamathela ngokuqinile entweni ethile, ngenkathi engazange ayichitheke.
Izinhlobo zama-fasteners
- I-Metallic - ibukeka njengesipikili nge-corventings. Kusetshenziselwa ukunamathisela isilayidi. Yize ilungele ukuqinisa amaphaneli amancanyana kakhonkolo noma ipulangwe. Kunzima ukukhipha, futhi kuguqulwe lapho ushayela, uklwebekile ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Isisekelo asiqhekeki - ama-voltages asatshalaliswa kabusha ngenxa yama-corvenings.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinketho zokuhlobisa okuhle zokuhlobisa kusuka ku-plasterboard
- I-Dowel ngokhonkolo ongezwe - ukudonsa okufanayo kwentambo. Kuqediwe nge-carbon corment, ehlukaniswe kancane kusuka kuthiphu elibukhali, eliphethwe ngaphakathi kwe-dowel. Futhi wasebenzisa izikulufo, izikulufa.
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya - Bamba e-Stwall Beling. Zilungele ukunamathisela imidwebo, ozimele, indawo enhle. Ngezinto ezimbi ngokwengeziwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhono yepulasitiki noma izintaba ze-anchor.
- Ama-Universal Dowels - lapho engena esisekelweni esiminyene, asebenza njengezipayisi, nasezindaweni ezisontekile ethangini, kunokuba aqambele emazweni aphansi.
Ama-Fasteners asebenzisa umgomo wokunamathiselwe kwe-anchor - Izinhlobo ezimbili: Mechanical and Chemical.
- I-Mechan - izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, imvamisa yensimbi. Uma i-dowel ifakwe ngokwahlukana, bese kufakwa isikulufa esibekwe phezulu, khona-ke amahange ayaqoqwa ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokufakwa, kuqediwe kumapharamitha adingekayo. Zingadalulwa engxenyeni yomsila ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, zinengxenye eyandayo engathandeki ngokuxhumeka kokuphela kokugcina kokuqukethwe okunesisekelo se-foam noma ukhonkolo olwenziwe kahle. Bakhule amandla.
- Kuthakazelisa umgomo we-anchor yamakhemikhali. Kulokhu, ingxubevange ye-anchor yethulwa emgodini olungiselelwe futhi i-stud ngokushesha ifakiwe. I-anchor yamakhemikhali ivele ngokushesha futhi iqine ibambe i-hairpin yakhe. Kuhle ngoba wonke amaphutha okungenzeka azogcwaliswa ngesisindo esiqinile, esandisa ukubamba ngesisekelo. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthembeka kokunamathiselwe.
Ukusebenza ekufakweni kokukhuphuka uzodinga:
- Nquma ngohlobo lwe-fastener - kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lomthwalo oluzobanjwa odongeni, uphahla, "on the bevest", "ekugobeni". Kuyini ukujula kokufakwa, okufanele kube yingxenye engenhla engabikho, ingabe kudingeka uhlangothi oluvinjelwe okuvimbela ukuqina kwamanga;
- Thatha ububanzi obulungile bokushayela. I-drill kumele ihloselwe uhlobo lwezinto ezifakiwe lapho ama-fasteners afakiwe. Ububanzi bawo kufanele bube nomthungo ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi (imvamisa i-1 mm isivele iyi-dowel), kanye nobude bokuba nomugqa othile, ngoba izipikili zizoqhubeka nomgodi bese uthuli luzoqhubeka nokumba. Uma ungabaza, khetha i-fastener ethembekile.
- Shayela umgodi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhetha insimbi kahle. I-Screwdriver, ukushayela - i-perforator ingaba namandla amakhulu. Uma kungekho kungenzeka - ku-perforator, nqamula imodi yethonya bese usetha inzuzo yokumba okuncane. Umgodi uchithwe ema-engeli angakwesokudla uye ebusweni, ngaphandle kokushaya futhi ukholethi;
- Faka ama-fasteners. Ngesandla noma amaphuzu ngesando. Umzamo wokushaya i-dowel noma i-anchor kufanele ube mncane, kepha ubopha - ukunamathela ngokuqinile, unganamatheli futhi ungaphendukeli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shintsha ububanzi bokushayela noma ithuluzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayilungisa kanjani ukugeza?
Lapho usebenzisa i-anchor yamakhemikhali, hlikihla ithuluzi ngobuningi obudingekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo, abakhiqizi abahlukene bangahluka kwesikhathi. Naka indlela yokuphepha - ecasulayo izinto ezicasulayo;
- Faka i-hairpin (yamakhemikhali. I-Anchor), Screw isikulufa noma uthathe isipikili. I-Dowel inesiteshi se-axial - inikeza isikulufu noma ukushaya amaphuzu endaweni efanele. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi kunokuphambuka e-axis - buyisela i-dowel noma uhlole maphakathi nokuvulwa okubiziwe.
Kungcono, uma ekuqaleni, "ushizi" wezinguquko zokugcina uzokwenziwa ngesandla, ukukhuphuka - ukudonsa kungaqubuka "ngokunamathisela amandla ngokweqile. Ukuqapha Ukulawula Amandla, Kuqine kakhulu, Golisa ama-Fasteners noma isisekelo.
Ama-Fasteners ahlala ethuthukisa imikhiqizo yawo, izinto ezintsha eza emakethe - zombili ngezizathu nakuma-fasteners. Indawo nokuphakama kwentambo, amanothi, "amadevu", njll. Kubalwa ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha, kwenziwa izivivinyo, umkhiqizo ophelile uthola imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezincomo zokufaka.
Khetha ama-fasteners, ngokuya ngentengo, kepha izici zobuchwepheshe. Ukhonkolo we Foam okhanyayo, ukhonkolo ocijile, izitini eziyize, ipulangwe nezinye izinto ezifanayo zidinga ukunakekelwa ukufaka ama-fasteners. Ukukhetha kanye nokufakwa okufanele - isiqinisekiso sempilo yesevisi ende yesakhiwo.