Ungasika kanjani isihlahla - kungenzeka yini ukukwenza ngokwakho nokuthi uhambe kuphi?

Izihlahla - abangane bethu abaluhlaza. Babheka amahlamvu abo, basinikeze umoya-mpilo wokuphefumula nezinkuni zokwakha.

Ngeshwa, noma yisiphi isihlahla sinesikhathi esithile sempilo futhi ekugcineni kwaso simelela usongo ekubeni khona kwethu. Ngempela, ngubani ozokwambulwa uma isiqubulo esibilayo siwela ekhanda lakhe, silimaze indlu, umugqa wamandla noma imoto?

Ukuxazulula inkinga kahle nempucuko ngokweqiniso kangakanani nempucuko yokususa izihlahla ezindala ezikhula kwisiza, kwezenhlalo noma esingumakhelwane?

Kangakanani unqamule isihlahla ekotishi futhi ubiza malini ochwepheshe abanjalo benkonzo?

Sizocubungula zonke lezi zingqinamba esihlokweni sethu, ngokuya ngemithetho ekhona yezemvelo.

Kangakanani futhi ngomthetho usike isihlahla esizeni somuntu siqu?

Umbono uwukuthi ngezimila zesakhiwo somuntu siqu ungenza noma yini ongakwazi ukubizwa ngekhono elisemthethweni. Ngaphandle kwemvume yabaphathi bendawo, ungasika kuphela izihlahla zezithelo ezindala nezihlahlana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlinzekwa kusebenza kuphela kuma-corticultural kanye nama coplonatives yezwe.

Emadolobheni, ukusikwa okungagunyaziwe kwezihlahla kuvinjelwe ngumthetho. Ngakho-ke, kungcono hhayi "ukuhlukanisa" kulolu daba. Uma omakhelwane bakho bebonisa ukwazi ubumbano futhi bamemezela uhulumeni uqobo, ukuhlolwa kwezemvelo kungasabela futhi kusetshenziswe izinhlawulo.

Siphinde saphawula nokuthi ikhodi ye-Civil ivumela ukulahlwa kwamahhala kwemithombo yezemvelo (kufaka phakathi esizeni somuntu siqu), inqobo nje inqobo nje, okokuqala, ayilimazi imvelo, okwesibili, akwephuli amalungelo abanye (isigaba 3 Isigaba 209 se-Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Ngakho-ke, embuzweni wokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukusika isihlahla esakhiweni sayo esisedolobheni kukhona impendulo engathandeki: umnikazi kufanele asetshenziswe esigungwini esiphezulu (ukuphathwa noma kumasipala).

Ngemuva kwalokho, izinketho zokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi ezimbili kungenzeka:

1. Imvume izovunyelwa ngemuva kokuthi ochwepheshe bokuhlolwa kwemvelo bazohlola isihlahla noma izihlahla ohlose ukuzisungula. Ngokusekelwe esiphethweni sayo (Umthetho), bazonquma inani lezinkokhelo zesinxephezelo kwisabelomali sendawo (ngengadi yokubuyisela).
2. Imvume ngeke idinge uma "imithetho yokuqukethwe nokuvikelwa kokutshala okuluhlaza" okwamukelwa yiziphathimandla zendawo kuqukethe into evumela abanikazi abavumela izimila ngokuzimela emingceleni yendawo yayo.

Qaphela indlela, ukuthi ngokusemthethweni ngeke kube ngokusemthethweni izakhamizi ezabangelwayo zivame ukudida isenzo sokuhlolwa kwesihlahla ngemvume ukuze ususe. Le yimibhalo emibili ehlukene futhi eyodwa ngaphandle komunye ayinawo amandla asemthethweni. Ngaphandle kwalo mthetho - Izihlahla eziphuthumayo ezamukelwa njengekhomishini enjalo esemthethweni. Njengoba usuthole isenzo esifanele ezandleni, ungaqala ukuchitheka, ngaphandle kwemvume yokususa.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungalungisa kanjani isembozo sendlu yangasese

Ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi kwakhiwa indlu

Uma sikhuluma ngendawo yokwakha lapho izihlahla zingena endaweni yokuxhumana yezokuxhumana, lapho-ke ukususwa kwazo, umnikazi wendawo ubophekile ukulungiselela iphakethe elilandelayo lemibhalo:

• Ukufaka isicelo kwiziphathimandla zasendaweni njengekhasimende lokwakha elinenkomba yemininingwane yayo yokuxhumana;
• Iphrojekthi kanye nemvume esemthethweni yomsebenzi wokwakha;
• isenzo sobunikazi bomhlaba;
• Umqondisi Jikelele wesiza kanye nohlelo lwe-Dendrological (luhlanganiswe nomnikazi wezwe, lapho ukuxhumana kuzoqhutshwa khona);
• Isiphetho se-Ecologists kumsebenzi wokwakha;
• isitatimende sokutshala okuluhlaza;
• Amarisidi aqinisekisa ukukhokhwa kwezinkokhelo zesinxephezelo kanye nezinsizakalo;
• Amakhophi wezinkontileka nezinhlangano ezizokhahla kwamahlathi noma ukufakelwa kwezitshalo endaweni ebekiwe;
• isenzo sokumaka sisuse izihlahla noma isenzo sokufakelwa kwezitshalo eziluhlaza;
• Isayithi lokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi noma iphrojekthi yengadi yenxephezelo.

Inkinga izokwenziwa lula uma esigabeni soku-oda iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa komnikazi wesakhiwo semali efanelekile izokwabela ukuqoqwa kwawo wonke amadokhumenti nezinkampani zephrojekthi. Kulokhu, akudingeki aqhubeke nezimo.

Izingxabano zemingcele ezweni

Ukushayisana okuningi nezingxabano kuvela lapho isihlahla esiphakeme sikhula ekhishini elingumakhelwane ehlobo, elimibalala ikhaya lakho noma ngenxa yokuguga lingawela kulo. Ukugibela ebusuku nge-saw ngethango lomakhelwane abangabi nandaba kuleli cala akufanele kube njalo.

Indinganiso eboniswe isifinyezo se-SP 53.13330.2011 ibizwa nge- "Ukuhlela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano zezakhamizi" ezicacisa amabanga avumelekile phakathi kwezihlahla, izihlahla kanye nemingcele yendawo:

• Ukusuka kwiziqu zezihlahla ezinde, kufanele okungenani kube ngamamitha amane;
• Ngezihlahla ezimaphakathi - ubuncane bamamitha ama-2;
• Ukuze uthole izihlahlana, kufakwa umkhawulo we-1 imitha.

Uma amabanga acacisiwe engabonwa, nomakhelwane benqaba ukufeza isicelo sakho, khona-ke udinga ukubabhala isitatimende ngokubeka izidingo zakho zimfushane futhi ngokucacile. Ngokuyithumela ngeposi (ngencwadi ebhalisiwe enesaziso sokulethwa), uzothola idokhumenti ezodingeka ukwamukela lesi simangalo lapho uyicubungula enkantolo.

Uma isihlahla somakhelwane siphakeme futhi sibola, ochwepheshe bezemvelo bayakufanelekela ukuba kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Kulokhu, isitatimende sidinga ukuxhumana nehhovisi lomshushisi. Izophendula ngokushesha kunokusongela kwangempela empilweni nempilo yabantu.

Kubuciko basemadolobheni, kunemithetho yokuvikelwa kwezikhala eziluhlaza, ezifanayo nesamba semithetho ye-Arroys yezwe. Ungazijwayeza eMnyangweni wezakhiwo sendawo noma ngezazi ze-Ecolologists.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhethini lisuka kanjani kusuka ku-orgaza ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi: ake sibone

Indawo eqashisayo

Umbuzo uphakama lapho kufanele uthintane khona nomuntu owaqasha icebo uma kudingekile ukususa izihlahla ezindala noma eziphuthumayo ezikhula kukho.

Uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo kuleli cala lumi ngokulandelayo:

• Isicelo esivela kumnikazi wesiza (umninindlu) kwiziphathimandla ezinekhono ngokukhipha imvume yokusika;
• Isenzo sokuhlolwa kwezindawo eziluhlaza ezihlotshiswe yinhlangano egunyaziwe (imvelo);
• Uhlu lwezihlahla oluhlelelwe ukusika phansi, oluboshwe yisiginesha kanye nophawu lomnikazi wezwe;
• Uhlelo lwendawo (ekhombisa izitshalo ezigciniwe), ziqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni umnikazi wayo;
• amandla ommeli avela endaweni yendawo yelungelo lokuthola imvume yokusika;
• Isivumelwano nosonkontileka ozosusa uhlaza.

Uma isivumelwano sokuqashisa sinento evumela umqashi ukuthi aphathe izihlahla ngokubona kwayo, khona-ke isitatimende ngokulungiswa kwamahlathi angakwazi ukuwabhala yena. Esikhundleni samandla ommeli kuleli cala, ikhophi labo lesivumelwano sokuqashisa lizodingeka.

Izinhlawulo kanye Nokucekelwa phansi kokungena ngemvume ngokungemthetho

Labo ababheka kakhulu inqubo enzima yokuqoqa izimvume futhi bakhetha ukwenza engcupheni yabo, bayoba wusizo ukuzijwayeza ngezinhlawulo. Zihlinzekelwe ku-Article 260 yeKhodi yobugebengu yeRussia Federation.

"Uhlu lwamanani" lokucelwa phansi kwezezimali lubi kakhulu. Isijeziso sesihlahla esishiwoyo, njengoba kungabonakala ezinhlinzekweni zobuciko. 260, akukhulunywa hhayi kuphela kokulimazeka okungekho emthethweni kanye nomonakalo emasimini asehlathini, kodwa futhi nomonakalo odalwe izimila zesikhathi eside, ezitholakala ngaphandle kwendawo yesifunda samahlathi (emadolobheni nasemadolobheni).

Izihlahla ezomile neziwile ehlathini

Yebo, lapha ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ungaphakanyiswa nge-ax - isakhamuzi esilula siyacabanga. A, cha! Ukusingathwa okungagunyaziwe kwezihlahla (ngisho nowomile futhi owile) kuvinjelwe ngumthetho. Ngokwephulwa kwakhe, inhlawulo nokuthathwa kwezibhamu ezinkulungwane zezimali (amaketanga nama-axes) kusongelwa.

Ngokuthula okunokuthula namahlathi, udinga ukubhala isitatimende ngesisekelo leso sivumelwano sizophethwa. Ukusayina kwakhe kwenziwa ngemuva kokushiya ummeleli wendawo yehlathi waya esizeni, lapho kuhlelwa khona ukuvuna izinkuni. Ngemuva kokuthola izihlahla zinqunywe, zimakwe, ukwakheka kwemephu yezobuchwepheshe yendawo kungacutshungulwa. Usuqedile, udinga ukubiza i-Forester. Ifanisa inani lezinkuni ezivunwayo ngenkontileka echazwe kwinkontileka, hlola ikhwalithi yokuhlanza indawo kusuka emagatsheni futhi inikeze imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle.

Zike wena noma ushaye ochwepheshe?

Ngakho-ke, imvume yokusika ngokusemthethweni nangokufanele. Kunombuzo wokuthi lokhu kuzuzisa kanjani futhi kusebenza kahle kangakanani lo msebenzi? Thatha izibonelo wena noma umeme ochwepheshe? Okokuqala, silinganisela uhlangothi lwezezimali lwenkinga.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungalengisa kanjani ukhaphethi odongeni: izindlela zokubopha

Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zokusika zincike esimweni nasekuphakameni kwesihlahla. Uma kwamukelwa njengesiphuthumayo, khona-ke ungayiphonsa kuphela. Intengo yomsebenzi onjalo isuka kuma-ruble angama-500 umgqomo ngamunye.

Uma isihlahla singabolile, kepha siphakeme, khona-ke indlela yokususa iyasetshenziswa. Iziqu ze-trunks kanye namahlumela amaconsi okubumba noma kwehlela emhlabathini usebenzisa amadivayisi akhethekile. Kulokhu, izindleko zezinsizakalo ziqala kusuka kuphawu lwama-ruble angu-1500 ngesiqu esingu-1.

Cishe intengo efanayo inqubo yepensela (indlela yokuqhekeza). Izindleko eziphansi zoku-oda iKorchevka ngamabanga aphakathi ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-10,000.

Izindleko zezezimali zibalulekile, kepha hhayi kuphela ipharamitha okufanele yaziswa ngokunquma ngokungena ngemvume okuzimele. Uma wazi ukuthi usebenzise kanjani i-chainaw, futhi umuthi eduze kwendlu awusikhulu, akunangqondo ukuheha ochwepheshe. Kwanele ukuthatha umlingani omuhle, kancane futhi ngenze lo msebenzi ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela.

Ake sithi masisho nje ukuthi isihlahla siqonde ngqo uma siphakeme futhi singaba yinkosi enolwazi kuphela. Kulokhu, kubhekisisa izici eziningi: Isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi, esithambekeni sesiqu, usayizi kanye nesiqondisi sokukhula kwamagatsha amathambo, amandla nokuqondisa komoya, kanye nobukhulu bethambo le umgqomo ovela esigabeni esinomugqa.

Ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo, uzokwazi ukusebenza kuphela uma kukhona ipulatifomu yamahhala ezungeze isihlahla ngesilinganiso esingaphansi kwesilinganiso sayo kanye namamitha angama-5 esitoko, iphutha ekunqumeni ukuphakama isiqu, ukuphindisela esiqwini).

I-Tree roll yenziwa ngokuhlanzeka okuningana:

• Isakhiwo somsebenzi sisulwa izinto zakwamanye amazwe, ezingakhubeka futhi ziwe;
• Ukuqondiswa okungenzeka kokuwa esiqwini kunqunywa (ngokuya ngokuthambekela kwalo, kucatshangelwa ukuqondisa namandla komoya);
• Isibonakaliso esingenhla esithambekele senziwe (ukujula kwaso kufanele kulingane no-¼ ¼ ilingane ne-¼ ¼ alingana ne-¼ ¼ onobubanzi bomgqomo, i-angle yokuthambekela ngama-degrees angama-45);
• Ukubhalisa kwesibili kwenziwa kusuka ngezansi kuya kokuxhumeka phezulu;
• Kusuka ohlangothini olubuyela emuva lwesiqu, i-roller propll yenziwa (kufanele iye ku-5-7 cm ngaphezu kokuncipha kokuncipha futhi ifana nayo);
• Akuhlanjelwa okuvunwayo (ububanzi bawo okungenani abangu-3 cm noma cishe u-10% wobubanzi bomgqomo);
• Kuyadingeka ukusebenza kancane, ekuguqukeni okuphezulu kwama-chainaws, ngokuqhubekayo ukulandela ukuhamba kwesiqu.

Ubone isihlahla esingenasihlahla esingenamithi ezingxenyeni ngokukhuphuka esitebhisini noma emgqonyeni, asiluleki. Ngalo msebenzi, kuphela umgibeli wezimboni, onamakhono amahle asebenzayo kanye ne-snap ekhethekile engabhekana nengxenye ephephile. Inketho eyamukelekayo yesibili uku-oda i-AutoTower, kusukela esizeni somsebenzi angenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokulimala.