Ubumba lwe-polymer luyinto engopulasitiki yokudala, eyaziwa umhlaba kancane ngaphezu kwesigamu seminyaka. Kodwa-ke, wathola ukuthandwa okuthile muva nje. Ngenxa yepulasitiki (igama lesintu), izikhumbuzo zidaliwe, izibalo ezahlukahlukene, izimbali, izingoma zezithelo, njll. Umkhiqizo owaziwa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zobumba zobumba ze-polymer ubumba.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zobumba - ubumba oluvimbela ubumba (thermoplastic) nokuzilukhuni. Njengoba kucace emagama, imikhiqizo evela ekuweni kokuqina kokuqala kuhhavini, futhi kusukela kwesibili - ngesikhathi esithile ekushiseni kwegumbi. I-athikili izochaza amasu, izinketho zokuhlobisa ezivela kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezilwane, izifundo zevidiyo.
Ubuhlalu obukhanyayo
Wabasaqalayo, indlela elula yokuqala yokuqalisa ubuhlalu, obungaqoqwa kubucwebe obuhlukahlukene. Kuyacaca ukuthi into elula kunazo zonke okufika engqondweni ukumane uthathe umbala wamapulasitiki, ukhiphe isikwele, ukhiphe isikwele noma ukubhoboza izinyo ukuze wenze umgodi, futhi ngokuya ngohlobo lobumba noma uhambe Mahhala. Kodwa-ke, ungafaka amasu ambalwa alula angeziwe, futhi uzothola ubuhlalu bokuqala bamafomu afanayo.
Isibonelo, imishini ye-hydrochloric. Yilapho ubuhlalu obuqediwe budilizwa ngosawoti omkhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kushiye impumuzo ethokozisayo ebusweni bendawo yokusebenza.
Usawoti ngemuva kokuqinisa ubuhlalu buxubha ngebhulashi.
Indlela elandelayo, njengomthetho, yenziwa ngezinsalela zobumba, kepha ungavele unqume izingcezu ezimbalwa kusuka kwimibala ehlukene. I-Master Class ikhombisa ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umgexo wehlobo. Ngaphezu kobumba, uzodinga:
- Ingilazi noma ingilazi ebushelelezi ye-ceramic ukuze ubumba lunganamatheli futhi luyinto elula ukuyisebenzisa (ungayisebenzisa i-mat ekhethekile yemodeli);
- Ummese kusuka emfisweni wokubhala, mhlawumbe ngecala elibanzi;
- toothpick;
- amapuleti;
- i-wax lace;
- ikhebula lobucwebe;
- Ukufakwa kwenqaba (izindandatho, izikhiye zokukhiya);
- ubuhlalu.
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Kufudumele kahle ipulasitiki ukuze kube uphethiloli. Roll kusuka izingcezu zamasoseji bese uyigoqa ibe yiyo kuze kube yilapho ixuba. Cishe njengoba kusongelwe, kukhonjiswe esithombeni.
Manje siqala ukusonteka ibhlokhi eliphumela. Ukujikeleza okwengeziwe, umdwebo omncane kakhulu.
Kunamasoso ambalwa anjalo. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukusika, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ubude obuhlukile, bese ubuhlalu bamanani ahlukile.
Empeleni manje ukugoqa ubuhlalu.
Njengoba imayelana nomqondo wobuhlalu obuhlukile, noma iyiphi intambo eyodwa ingeyamibili, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho, kwabanye benza umgodi ngezinyo, nakwabanye siyanda.
Manje siqeqesha ukuthi ubuhlalu buzotholakala kuphi futhi kuphi, baqale ukuqoqa umgexo.
Sigibela ubuhlalu kukhebula, yize ufisa, ungayifaka endaweni efanayo noma intambo eqinile.
Isongo lingenziwa emgexo.
Ukushintshwa kombala
Njengoba isigaba se-master esedlule sikhombisile, ngenxa yokuxubana kwemibala, kungahle kube nezindlela ezihehayo. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka ufunde amakilasi afanele ama-Master.
Sithatha imibala emibili ye-polymer bumba, sikha ama-rectangles kubo bese sisika ngamunye wabo onxantathu ababili.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kusukela onxantathu wemibala ehlukene sibeka ama-rectangles.
Manje kubalulekile ukusika izikweletu eziholela ezingxenyeni ezifanayo.
Ingxenye ngayinye enobhangqa kusuka ebhlokini lesibili elinemibala emibili ivinjelwe.
Unxande ophumayo ngokushintshwa kombala kungagingqika futhi kwenziwe ngabo, ngokwesibonelo, ama-rose petals, aqoqe imbali. Ungayenza kanjani imbali enjalo, ungabona kuvidiyo.
Inkatho elandelayo yokusebenza ngombala, okulula ukuyenza "i-watercolor".
Enye indlela yokuhlanganisa izithunzi zobumba ehlukene iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunale engenhla echazwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuhluka nobuhle kwamaphethini aphumela kubiza yonke imizamo. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlekisa kwengqondo iGhana", weza kithi evela eJapan futhi waqala ukusetshenziswa ekusebenzeni ngezinsimbi.
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Ividiyo izokhombisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ubucwebe budalwa kanjani usebenzisa le ndlela.
Kane / Umhlanga
Okuthandwa kakhulu ekusebenzeni no-polymer Clay ukudala kaKane noma, njengoba kwehlukile ngendlela ehlukile, amasevu. Ziyizimo ezahlukahlukene zejometri futhi zigcinwe endaweni epholile, futhi lapho kudingeka enye noma enye indlela, amane nje anqunywe yi-blade.
Isibonelo, la macici we-monochrome atholakala kulayini olula.
Yilokho okudingayo:
Kusuka emsileni okhanyayo onqenqemeni, kucindzele ngepuleti lamapulasitiki amnyama.
Umhlanga ophumayo ungasuswa imizuzu engu-10-16 efrijini. Ngemuva kwalokho usike u-1 mm uqweqwe ezingxenyeni. Zinikeze ifomu elihlukile. Bese ubeka ubumba olumnyama lwepulasitiki olubi kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho ukwakheka kusika izingxenye ezimbili. Ungasebenzisa i-Flexible blade.
Senza umgodi we-PIN ubhake. Ngemuva kokugcoba izikhonkwane nge- "Moment" nge-glue bese ulungisa isikulufa emgodini. Emigqeni, silungisa iTweeza, namacici aphuphuthekiswe ngezandla zawo alungile.
Nazi ezinye izinketho eziningi zemishini elula:
Kepha muhle kakhulu futhi ohlukile ngempela kaleidoscope. Akunandaba ukuthi uzama kangakanani ukwenza kabusha, ngeke kusebenze. Ngokungangabazeki okuzokwenza umhlobiso kuye okuwukuphela kohlobo lwawo.
Nokuthi lokho kunesimangaliso esinjalo kungenziwa:
Amasu e-extruder
I-extruder iyithuluzi lokusebenza nge-polymer culay. Kubukeka kulandela.
Kukhona ama-nozzles ambalwa kuye:
Leli thuluzi lisiza ukwenza lula umsebenzi ngobumba, futhi amasu amaningi angasungulwa ngakho (isirinji, umngcele odonswayo, njll.).
Futhi lapha imihlobiso "enecala" enjalo nayo yakhiwa kusetshenziswa i-extruder. Yize ngaphandle kwawo, kungenzeka ukuthi uguqule intambo kusuka kubumba we-polymer ukuze unikeze, kepha, ngokungangabazeki, le divayisi yenza lula kakhulu futhi isheshise inqubo yomsebenzi.
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Ngokwemvelo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafomu namasu wokusebenzisa i-polymer Clay ukudala ubucwebe akunakubekwa esihlokweni esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, okubhaliwe ngokwanele ukwenza isifiso sokujwayelana nezwe elihle likaPollymer Clay, ufuna ukuphinda ugcwalise iqoqo lakhe lokuhlobisa ubucwebe obuvela kumapulasitiki.