Ngazo zonke izinombolo ezinkulu zezinto zokwakha zesimanjemanje, ezinhle futhi eziphikelelayo, lapho zisakhiwa khona njengamanje, imfuno yezitezi zokhuni ayinyamalali, futhi okungenani ihlala ezingeni elifanayo. Umuthi wezinto zemvelo ezingokwemvelo, ezinobungane bemvelo - uyaqhubeka nokuheha ukunakwa kwabantu ngesakhiwo saso esihle namaphethini wokhuni oluhlukile, ukuqina kwalo, ukuqina nokucutshungulwa. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka phansi kokhuni kuwuphawu lwendlela yesimanje yokuqamba kwale ndawo.
Umdwebo wephahla phansi yezinkuni.
Ukuze ahlele endlini, isitezi sokhuni sajabulisa abaniniyo, kudingeka kwenziwe kahle.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubeka ubulili obunjalo, kucatshangelwa zonke izimfanelo zesakhiwo lapho ukubekwa khona okuhleliwe, kuzokuvumela kahle futhi kufanelekile ukwenza umkhulelwe.
I-Floorboards esetshenzisiwe nezindlela zokulala kwazo
Umehluko wamabhodi wangasese
Amabhodi okugibela ahlukile kokuqukethwe okwenziwe ngalo, nangendlela yokukhiqiza. UWood, lapho ama-plaque akhuphuka kuwo akhuphuka khona, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlahleni zamatshe ama-coniferous, i-oak, i-beech noma isihlahla somlotha isebenza kancane.
Ibhodi elikhulu elisetshenziswayo elisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwasekhaya yibhodi elibizwa ngokuthi yi-array board, okungukuthi, elenziwe ngesihlahla esifanelekile esenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, unikezwe konke okubi kwamapulangwe "amakhulu", phakathi kwawo, okokuqala, ukwesaba kwethonya lezinto eziphilayo kanye nomthelela wokuma umswakama, ubuchwepheshe besimanje banikeze ithuba lokuthola uhlobo olusha lwezinto ezibonakalayo zamatekisi aphansi - ama-floorboards. Balondoloze izinzuzo ze- "Classics", kepha ngenxa yokucubungula ubuchwepheshe, bavikelwe ezimweni ezingezinhle.
Uhlelo lokuqondanisa lwamapulangwe.
Olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo okuhloswe ngalo idivaysi evuthayo iyibhodi evikelekile evikelekile, enongqimba olungaphezulu oluvikelekile oluvikelekile, olubonakala lubonakala lufana nomhlobiso we-parquet.
Ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwe-butt kwamabhodi okuzala amafomu amahle emiphetho emide ye-future floor, izinto ezikhulayo - ama-grooves kanye nezingcingo ezihambisanayo. Izingcingo lapho zixhuma phansi zifakwe ngokuqinile kuma-grooves, zidala ukuhlanganiswa okudingekayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubekwa phansi kwezinkuni buhlukile kuhlobo olungaphansi komhlaba (design) futhi, ngokufanele, ukushuba kwale ndawo eyakhiwe phansi.
Izinkuni Floor Bearing Technologies
Njengamanje, ngezindlela ezimbili zokubeka phansi kokhuni: "I-Parquet" futhi ilele nokwakhiwa kohlaka lwesizungu olwengeziwe oluvela emigoqweni yokhuni (lag).
Isihloko ngesihloko: yenza umbhede e-attic uqobo (imibiko yesithombe 2 + imidwebo)
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqala bokubeka bokhuni bususelwa empahleni ekhuphukile ebushelelezi obushelelezi obushelelezi obusezingeni eliphansi elenziwe nge-plywood noma i-chipboard (chipboard) ivikelwe ekuchayweni komswakama. Ngalesi simiso esiphansi sokhuni, kwanele ukusebenzisa i-board yezocansi ngobukhulu be-25 mm. Ngakho-ke, kucatshangelwa zonke izingqimba zale nhlanganisela, ukuphakama kwaphansi kwentaba ngeke kudlule ama-40 mm. Le ndlela izodingeka kakhulu uma kukhona ophahleni oluphansi kakhulu egumbini.
Indlela yesibili neyosetshenziswa kakhulu yokufakwa yiphansi elilele emasontweni. Ama-Lags - imigoqo yokhuni, ingxenye yesiphambano yazo inqunywe ngokuya ngosayizi wekamelo, ubukhulu be-floorboard kanye nebanga phakathi kwama-lags, ababize. Zitholakala, njengomthetho, ngqo ezikhungweni ezikhonkolo lapho ngemuva kokulungiswa endaweni nokuphakama, zilungiswe ngokuqinile. Kukhona ama-lags awela phansi phansi phansi, okuvame ukunconywa ukuthi kubekwe eceleni kokukhanya kwelanga.
Umdwebo we-Wood Floor Insulation umdwebo.
Inkuni Floor Ukubeka ubuchwepheshe kuma-lags kubalulekile ekuphakameni kwekamelo, lapho kwahlelwa khona phansi phansi. Ukuphakama kwegumbi kuba kuncane ekuphakameni kwesembozo esiphansi, esiqukethe usayizi we-lags (kusuka ku-100 kuye ku-150 mm) nobukhulu bephansi, okuvame ukukhethwa kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-40 mm.
Noma kunjalo, indlela yokubeka phansi eLags iyathandeka kakhulu ngoba ivumela ukuhambisana kwezikhathi eziphakeme zephansi zihambisane, futhi esikhaleni esiphakathi kwaphansi kanye nesihlahlana, uma kunesidingo, ukumelana nokuvimbela Izinto zokwakha futhi weqa izintambo zamanethiwekhi wobunjiniyela kuyo.
Izincomo zokubeka phansi kokhuni ezinsizeni
Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha kanye nezakhiwo
Ekamelweni elilungiselelwe idivaysi yokhuni, wonke umsebenzi wokwakha kufanele uqedwe, kufaka phakathi udaka, upende kanye nokubekwa kwethayela. Izindawo ezivuselelwe futhi eziqediwe kufanele zome, ukuze umswakama ohlobene egumbini olifunayo awedluli ama-60%. Emva kwalokho, inhlolovo yokhonkolo okhonkolo okhona yenziwa lapho kukhona ukuqhekeka kwemifantu kanye nomonakalo, okufanele ususwe kulandelwa indawo ephelele eyomile.
Izinto ezidingekayo ezisetshenziswayo zaphansi zokhuni, okungukuthi: Ibhodi yaphansi kanye nemigoqo - lags, kumele ibhekwe ngokucophelela ngesimo somoya nokuhamba ngesikebhe. Imikhiqizo ephezulu kakhulu futhi yokuqala yebanga akufanele ibe ne-12% ekwakhiweni kwazo, ingaphezulu labo akufanele kube nokuphambuka osayizi bejometri, iminonjana yamathambo ahlehlisiwe, kanye namabala ahlukahlukene ebusweni. Izinkuni ezimanzi kufanele zenqatshwe ngokushesha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayakha kanjani umphefumulo pallet ngezandla zakho
Izinketho zokubeka phansi.
Amabhodi wezocansi ane-grooves kanye nezilimi ngesimo se-trapezium anconyelwa ukuthenga ubude obukhulu bama-6000 mm ukuze bawagaye asendaweni yokufaka. Amabhodi anokuhlelwa okungunxande kokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ze- "Groove-Spool" uxhumano kunconywa ukuthenga ubude be-3000 mm, ngoba ngezinto ezinjalo ukuxhumeka okuminyene kwama-HEVID amade angabangela ubunzima.
Ubukhulu obufanele be-geelar busuka kuma-35 kuye kwangama-40 mm. Zitholele ukubekwa kunconywa nge-Reserve, inani lazo elingafinyelela ku-15% yendawo ephelele yobulili obuhleliwe.
Amabhilidi ukudala ama-lags, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge ngobude obufana nobubanzi begumbi abazofakwa kulo. Kukholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukufafaza kakhulu kunokuhlukanisa ibha yenethiwekhi.
Ingxenye yesiphambano yokhuni oluthengiwe kufanele inqunywe ngesisekelo samapharamitha esitezi esizayo. Isibonelo, egumbini elinobubanzi obungu-3000 mm, amanzi angu-40 mm angasebenzisa ama-lags ngesigaba sesiphambano se-50x100 mm, enesinyathelo sokubeka ngo-500-550 mm. Kukholakala ukuthi isigaba sesiphambano seLag sihambelana nenkulumo: ububanzi (isisekelo) sebha lingaphansi kokuphakama kwalo izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2.
Indlela ukuthengwa ugodo kuyafana le genderboard: okuqukethwe umswakama kwezinkuni esezingeni evamile ngokungabi bikho ukwephulwa geometry we ebusweni.
Izinkuni ezithengiwe kufanele zigcinwe egumbini elilungiselelwe ukufakwa phansi, futhi ukumelana nalo izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-7.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nokufakwa kwe-lag
Ukufaka Scheme Lag.
Ama-lags ayisisekelo sawo wonke umklamo wesitezi sokhuni. Ukusuka ekuqondweni kwendawo yabo nokufakwa, isimo esengeziwe sephansi, sizogcina, ngakho konke ukusebenza ngokufakwa kwazo kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ama-lags kumele acutshungulwe yi-antiseptic.
Ngaphambi kokubeka i-lag, i-screen (noma okungenani indawo yesikhathi esizayo ye-lag) igcwele ifilimu le-polyethylene elisetshenziselwa ukudonsa amanzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumaphansi okuqala phansi. Muva nje, ngale njongo, kwasetshenziswa impahla ye-PPEEthylene Foam, okuthi, ukuba maningi, kuvikela ngokungena komswakama futhi kubhekisele ekuvuneni okuvimbela umsindo. Indwangu yalokhu okubonakalayo ingafakwa noma ihlanganiswe neteyipu.
Owokuqala ukudalula ama-lags amakhulu akhiwe eduze kwezindonga eziphambene zegumbi kude nazo zingabi ngaphezu kuka-50 mm. Izinkomo zabo akufanele zifinyelele ezindongeni ezihambisanayo ngo-15 - 20 mm. Ama-lags aphakathi aboniswa ngokufana, anesinyathelo sika-500 - 550 mm, ngemuva kokuthi ama-lags okuqala azolungiswa ukuphakama nasezingeni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yikuphi iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni odongeni olungalingani
Izinga nokuphakama kwe-lag kunconyiwe kusetshenziswa i-laser noma izinga lamanzi, futhi esimweni sokungabikho kwazo, sebenzisa i-bubble. Ama-Lags Eyedlulele, akhonjiswe ngokuphelele ngokuya ngezinga nokuphakama, azoba amamaki, ngosizo lwemicu elinwetshiwe phakathi kwalo.
Ama-lags to the screed anamathiselwe kusetshenziswa ama-anchor bolts, ngebanga elingaba ngu-500 mm.
Ukwenza lula imisebenzi ebekiwe, ungafaka ama-lags akhethekile aguquguqukayo kwizikulufo, ukujikeleza kwawo ungabeka izilinganiso ezidingekayo kalula.
Ukubekwa kwamabhodi wangasese
Ngaphambi kokubeka amabhodi, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izindonga ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezindongeni ezihambelana nezimbatho ze-lag ezinde.
Isikimu sibeka ibhodi elikhulu esitezi sakudala sokhuni.
IBhodi Lokuqala libekwe emasimini odongeni ngeshidi, lishiye phakathi kwalo nodonga lwegebe elingaba ngu-15 mm eceleni kwenani elifanayo nangesilinganiso esifanayo. Kunamathiselwe emasontweni ngokuzidweba, okusolwa ngokusondelana ngangokunokwenzeka emaphethelweni ohlangothini odongeni lodonga. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvalwe ama-cap abo ngokulandelayo nge-plinth. Kusukela ohlangothini lwebhodi ye-Groove, iBhodi linamathiselwe ku-Bruster ngayinye ngokuzikhandla, okufakwe ngesiko elise-angle ka-45 ° kuya ekhoneni elingezansi le-groove yebhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze imiphetho yebhodi kusuka kulokhu ungaphuli, kunconywa ukuthi kuthathe kuqala i-blackboard ngaphansi kobubanzi bokuzicindezela ebhodini, futhi ingxenye engenhla yalomgodi ithatha ngaphansi kokuthi "isigqoko ". Izikulufo ezizishayayo zokuqinisa amabhodi zangasese zinconyelwe ukusebenzisa ubude obunjalo ukuze okungenani ingxenye yayo isezinkuni ze-lag.
Lapho ubeka ibhodi elilandelayo, ubuningi bokuxhumeka nalolo langaphambilini bungatholwa ngokuthepha emaphethelweni eBhodi, kodwa kuphela ngebha yokhuni.
Uma ubuningi be-comport bungatholakali ngenxa yokuguqulwa okuncane kwe-floorboard, bese kunconywa ukuthi kunconywe ukusebenzisa ama-clamps ama-complionts, kulandelwe ukulungisa isikhundla seBhodi ngokuzikhandla.
Okunye okuyinkimbinkimbi kufanekisela ukubekezelela ibhodi yokugcina ku-canvas, ngoba akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukulingana esikhaleni esisele kusuka ku-penultutate floorboard odongeni. Esimweni esinjalo, kunconywa ukunciphisa ibhodi nobubanzi obudingekayo, futhi umphetho wokusika kufanele usikwe ngaphansi kwe-angle ebukhali ukwenza lula ukufaka.
Lesi sitezi sihlelwe ngokuzidweba emaphethelweni, ngaphansi kwe-plinth, okufana nebhodi lokuqala.
Ukubekwa kwaphansi okunjalo kungumsebenzi wobuhlungu, wesikhathi eside. Kepha uchithe isikhathi esichithwa kukho futhi wenza konke kahle, ungathola phansi okuhle nokufudumele, okulungile ukusebenzela hhayi iminyaka eyishumi nambili.