Faka esikhundleni iyunithi ye-balcony kulula ngokwanele ngisho nakumuntu ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangenwe nakho - indawo enhle yokuphumula noma yokugcina izinto ezidingekayo. Kodwa-ke, kuzofudumala ngokuphelele futhi kube ntofontofo ukufeza yonke imisebenzi yayo, kuzofudumala futhi kukhululeke lapho kuzoba yiyunithi ephezulu ye-balcony ephezulu. I-balcony block iqukethe iwindi nomnyango. Itholakala phakathi kwesikhala segumbi kanye ne-balcony. Ezimweni eziningi, izakhi ezimbili ze-block zixhunywe ngokuqinile kokuphelele: Iwindi lingaba ngakwesokunene noma ngakwesobunxele lomnyango. Ukufaka iyunithi ye-balcony kumuntu ngamunye. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukucela usizo lochwepheshe ozodinga ukuchitha imali ebalulekile.
Kunini lapho ukushintshwa komklamo wakudala?
Ukuthatha isinqumo sokushintsha iyunithi elidala le-balcony, udinga ukucabanga kangcono kusengaphambili: noma ngabe kunesidingo esikhulu salokhu. Lapho kukhona ukuba khona kwefasitela nohlaka lomnyango olwenziwe ngokhuni olunjenge-larch noma i-oki, ikhwalithi yalokho kufanele kulinganiswe. Imvamisa kakhulu inempilo yenkonzo ephezulu futhi ngokufaka amanzi kahle kungavunyelwe ukumela umnikazi wayo iminyaka eminingi.
Uma i-balcony block imelana ngokuphelele nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ayibumba futhi ingabi ngokwahlukana, kuzomane kususwe upende wakudala bese umboza okusha.
Imvamisa, i-balcony block ingukuklama okukodwa
Uma kwenzeka isimo sohlelo lonke alugculisi, kuzofanele senze ukuthi kuhlasele futhi kucabange ngokutholwa kwenye.
Amabhlokhi epulasitiki
Kuze kube manje, ipulasitiki ibhekwa njengento ethandwa kakhulu. Qhathanisa nokhuni lwemvelo.
Inenombolo enkulu yezakhiwo ezinhle:
- Amaphrofayli epulasitiki ayakwazi ukukhonza umnikazi wawo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30;
- zinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa okuzwakalayo;
- Ungavumeli uthuli egumbini;
- I-balcony enjalo igcina igcina ukushisa ngokuphelele efulethini, ngaphandle kokuyikhulula kuvulandi;
- ungashintshi ukubukeka kwabo;
- ungadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi;
- baphephile kakhulu ezinganeni nasezilwaneni;
- Ezitolo ungakhetha noma yiziphi izakhiwo zepulasitiki ezilungele izakhiwo zakudala nezingajwayelekile;
- Iminyango yepulasitiki namawindi anemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomoya, eyandisa ukusetshenziswa lula;
- Ukukhetha okukhulu kombala okwazi ukusondela ekwakhiweni kwanoma iyiphi ifulethi noma indlu yangasese;
- Imiklamo yepulasitiki ihluke izindleko eziphansi kakhulu (kuqhathaniswa nezibonakaliso zokhuni);
- Ukufakwa okulula okudinga ukunakwa kuphela futhi ulalele izincomo zochwepheshe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani ukomisa ilineni kuvulandi ngezandla zakho
Ngosayizi omncane wekamelo, ungafaka iyunithi ye-balcony ngokuvulwa komnyango ngaphandle
Phakathi kokubi kwamabhulokhi epulasitiki wepulasitiki, iqiniso lokuthi impahla akhiqizwa ngayo ayinamusa impela. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okushisa aphezulu, uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa inani elikhulu lezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke azinconywa ukuba zibakhuphele ohlangothini lwelanga.
Amamodeli wesimanje amabhlogo we-balcony
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo uphakathi kwawo yimiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa iminyango yepulasitiki.
Igumbi lizokhanyiswa ngokwengeziwe lapho lifaka iminyango eshelelayo
Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikela ngamamodeli amathathu:
- Ekani - ingavulwa kuphela ezikhundleni ezintathu;
- -Shintshayo - Inenombolo enkulu yezinzuzo. Into esemqoka ukusindisa isikhala sokuhlala;
- Swivel-folling - Inezikhundla ezinhlanu zokuvula, zihlome ngokuthatha okuncane kanye nekhono lokuvula ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Ukusongoza icebo
Namuhla, kunenqwaba yezakhiwo ezichaziwe ezifakwe phakathi kwe-balcony nefulethi. Ukukhetha inketho efanele, kufanele wazi izici ngakunye kwazo.
Uvulanda ophezulu
I-Balcony block yepulasitiki
Izici zamamodeli ahlukene we-block:
- Classic. Imodeli yendabuko iyifasitela elisobala nomnyango oqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: ezansi ze-opaque ezansi nengilazi ephezulu. Igcina ukufudumala egumbini futhi ihlinzeka ngokufinyelela inani elifanele lokukhanya kwelanga.
- Isitayela saseFrance. Izakhi ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zisungulwa ezimweni lapho umnikazi efuna ukubonisa bonke ubuhle be-loggia. Ngenxa yengilazi eqinile, baphephile kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni futhi ngasikhathi sinye benza igumbi libe ukukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukukhanya okukhulu. I-balcony block, yenziwe ngokugcwele ngengilazi, usayizi wazo othatha konke ukuphakama kwegumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakwe uhlelo lokushelela - kuyinguqulo enhle kakhulu nentsha yebhlokhi. Ukubekwa kwayo kwehlukile kuwo wonke amanye amamodeli kulokho ngaphambi kokuyifaka, udinga ukususa izindonga zebhethri ezizophazamisa ukuvulwa kweminyango yepulasitiki. Zibekwe odongeni olandelayo ukuvikela ukwakheka konke ngesikhathi esibandayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-lagger for the floor: usayizi webha kanye nebanga elinjalo phakathi kwama-lags, itafula kanye nephansi kanjani ukuqinisa, insiza endlini ezayo
Ungayikhetha kanjani usayizi ofanele?
Ngemuva kokuthi i-balcony block oyithandayo ikhethwe, udinga ukunquma ubukhulu bawo.
Umkhiqizi wedizayini owuthandayo unganikeza uchwepheshe ozokwenza zonke izilinganiso ngemali ekhokhwayo futhi adlulise ukuze adonse ngokushesha umdwebo.
Uma uzobalekela ngokuzimela usayizi webhulokhi oyifunayo, zonke izenzo zidinga ukwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Kwenze ngempela kuzophumelela kuphela uma ugeza ngaphambi kwazo zonke izindonga lapho ukwakheka kwekusasa kuzolungiswa khona.
Lapho ulungiselela i-balcony block ukukalwa, kufanelekile ukuqeda i-sill yakudala yewindows, ngoba ngendlela ehlukile ubukhulu bebhulokhi ngeke yehluleke.
Sithatha iphepha elingenalutho futhi senze umdwebo kulo ngokwahlukana kwamawindi neminyango ehlukanisayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa ukushiya i-1 cm ohlangothini ngalunye lwezikhonkwane. Lesi sibalo sikhombisa ubukhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nosizo lwemicibisholo, izinkomba zokuvulwa kweminyango newindi kuphawuliwe (uma kwenzeka kuzoba nomsebenzi onjalo).
Amabhulokhi we-balcony anamuhla anokukhethwa okubanzi kokucushwa kanye nezinto zokukhiqiza.
Ngasohlangothini lomdwebo, chaza yonke imibuzo oyithandayo, ongayicela umthengisi kanye nosayizi we-sill yewindows, ukufakwa komkhawulo, ukufakwa kwama-valves amoya, okuzovimba ukubukeka kwe-condensate ku- I-Windows.
Amathuluzi adingekayo
Ukuze ubeke i-balcony block ngokwakho, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ithuluzi elisebenzayo.Ungadinga:
- ukumba;
- I-perforator;
- I-HOVEN yensimbi nezinkuni;
- isikulufa;
- ama-anchor bolts;
- ama-jigsaw kagesi;
- isando;
- irabha cizyanka;
- Izinga;
- roulette;
- ipensela;
- Ummese wokwakha.
Ukulandelana kokufakwa kwe-Calcal Block
Ukufakwa kwe-balcony block kungcono ukukhiqiza ngezigaba:
- Yenza ukusatshalaliswa komnyango wakudala namafasitela asekuvulekeni phakathi kwefulethi kanye ne-balcony.
- Hlela yonke indawo kanye nemithambeka (sebenzisa lelo zinga ukuze linembe).
- Bheka usayizi wokuvula kanye nokwakhiwa okufakiwe.
- Faka ibhulokhi ye-balcony bese uyivumelanisa usebenzisa ama-clins lokhuni. Kufanele kume ngokulingana okuhlobene nazo zonke izindonga, uphahla nephansi.
- Drill izimbobo ngokusebenzisa amaphrofayili epulasitiki odongeni bese ubeka ama-anchor bolts kuwo. Ngakho-ke umucu womnyango nohlaka lwewindi kuzolungiswa.
- Usebenzisa i-Foam ekhuphukayo, zonke izikhala zidinga ukushaya ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ezinomsindo ezidingekayo.
- Faka iminyango yepulasitiki namafasitela endaweni.
- I-sill epulasitiki yepulasitiki ibekwe emijahweni emincane yokhuni, ilukhuni futhi yonke imifantu ishaywa ngokufaka igwebu.
- Guqula imithambeka, ukumboza upende wabo.
- Sula amawindi nezinye izindawo ezivela kwifilimu evikelayo.
Isihloko esihlokweni: UCoobrob qeda
Iyunithi ye-balcony inezimpawu zayo nezinhlobonhlobo. Manje, ukwazi ngabo, kanye nemithetho yokufaka lezo zinhlaka, wonke umsebenzi ungahle wenziwe ngokuzimela. Ukwenza ngokwengeziwe ukubeka ibhlokhi ekuvuleni, kungcono ukumema umngani oyedwa kulabo abazokusindisa, okuzowugcina futhi asize ekuhloleni ukuvumelanisa okudingekayo.