Ukushisa kwendlu yangasese kungazimela futhi kufakwe phakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe wonke umnikazi ufaka isithando somlilo esengeziwe ngendawo yomlilo, okuvumela ukuthi udale induduzo nenduduzo yendlu. Namuhla ungathenga indawo esele yensimbi yensimbi yensimbi, efakwe ngamatshe emvelo, noma wakhe isithando esilula sensimbi. Naphezu kokukhethwa okukhulu kwama-forlan wesimanje, okuthandwayo kusenziwa izitini, zibekwe ngezandla zazo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezindawo zokucima umlilo: 1. Indawo yomlilo enesithando esivulekile 2. Indawo yomlilo ngokushisa komoya 3. Indawo yomlilo enokushisa kwamanzi.
Isithando somlilo ngendawo yomlilo sihlanganisa ukusebenza kalula kanye nekhono lokubona ilangabi ngomnyango we-glass fuel. Isakhiwo esinjalo sinekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu nokusebenza. I-oveni yendawo yomlilo iyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuvutha kwamafutha kungakapheli amahora ayi-12, kanti ukusebenza kwayo kungama-75%.
Isithando somlilo ngendawo yomlilo siyisixazululo esifanelekile sokushisa kwendlu yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa hhayi ukufudumeza ekhaya kuphela, kodwa futhi nokupheka. Kungenxa yale njongo ukuthi indawo yokupheka inikezwe endaweni yomlilo. Ukuhlanganisa lokhu kusebenza futhi kwaholela egameni le-Design - indawo yomlilo yomlilo.
Izinhlobo zezicishamlilo nezici ze-Masonry
Izitini Izithelo
Isithando somlilo siyindawo yomlilo ekusikeni.
Indawo yomlilo - indawo yomlilo eyenziwe ngezitini ifana ne-oven ejwayelekile yaseRussia ehlanganiswe nendawo yomlilo. Umphumela uba yi-monoblock enesisekelo esijwayelekile futhi exhunywe esiteshini esisodwa sepayipi. Isithando somlilo singasetshenziswa hhayi njengokushisa kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokushisa nokupheka. Inketho yokugcina isindisa ekuthengeni igesi noma isitofu sikagesi, kanye nophethiloli kubo. Ngaphandle kokuqondanisa emklamweni owodwa, izinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi ezihlukile ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, izinkinga ezisebenza ngesikomba sezitini ngendawo yomlilo azenzeki.
Isithambiso somlilo nendawo yomlilo kufanele kwenziwe ngokwahlukana. Endabeni yedivayisi ngasikhathi sinye, kudingeka isikhathi esifushane sesikhathi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungafaki ipayipi le-Shoet-Shoet yesiteshi ezimbili kosayizi omkhulu kanye nesigaba sesiphambano. Ukuhlanganiswa kwentuthu yesithando somlilo esinjalo nesiteshi se-flue yendawo yomlilo kudala ngaphambi kokungena ku-chimney ephelele.
Kuznetsov oven.
Umdwebo Wokudweba uKuznetov.
Ukuthandwa okukhethekile phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu ezizimele kuyayijabulela i-Kuznetov isithando, umbhali wazo wadala uhlelo olukhethekile, evumela ukushisa uphethiloli ku-cap nge-cap ephelele yamandla awodwa. Ngenxa yohlelo olunjalo, inethuba lokwenza inani elikhulu lama-generator ahlukile emandleni nasekusebenzeni okusebenzayo. Umehluko walomklamo yinhlangano ekhethekile yokuvuselelwa kwamafutha ku-hood, efakwe esithandweni somlilo, ibaxhumanise ibe munye.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kusetshenziswa iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela we-HeadLock Guide
Lapho wenza isitofu esinjalo, kudingeka unake ngezandla zakho ukuthi kufanele kube nomthungo owomile phakathi kwe-cap ne-FIFEW, ububanzi obungu-3 cm. Futhi ngenxa yokuqamba ehlukile. Uhlobo lwamafutha lungaba nanoma yiliphi.
Izinhlelo zomlilo azimele.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko owabelwe kuhhavini kuznetsov ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lonke lonke. Kulokhu, i-oveni emaqandeni kakhulu kufanele inikeze ukushisa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi ivutha inani elincane likaphethiloli.
Ngazo zonke lezi zidingo, uhhavini we-Kuznetsov ubhekana nakho konke okuchaza ukuthandwa kwayo okuphezulu.
Isitofu esinjalo sinokudluliswa okuphezulu okushisayo, okunamanani aphezulu asebenza kahle. Kepha ukufeza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza kahle isithando somlilo ngezandla zakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzosebenza kabi kakhulu.
Stove-Fireplace Bavaria
Ekhoneni iBavaria Oven.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokwanda kwesidingo sesithando somlilo ngendawo yomlilo evela ochungechungeni lweBavaria, ukwakheka kwalo okungabangelwa ukufudumeza nokupheka. Ukungafani kwabo kusayizi amancane, ukusebenza okuphezulu namanani aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwesitofu esinjalo akubangeli ubunzima ngisho nabenzilisa abasanda kusebenza emlandweni.
Ngokwenziwa kwezitofu nge-bavariaplace yase-Bavaria, kusetshenziswa insimbi engazweli ukushisa, futhi ibhokisi lomlilo libekwe ngesitini seChamotte. Ngaphandle kokuma kwepuleti elingajwayelekile, kuqashelwa njengokushisa okunamandla nemishini yasekhishini. Kumane kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvuseleleni indlu enkulu, indawo eya ku-150 m². Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuncane.
Ukubeka isithando somlilo sendlu yezwe
Izicishamlilo ngeke ziphume ngemfashini. Ukube nje abanikazi bezindlu ezinkulu babekwazi ukuzikhokhela, namuhla kunethuba elinjalo lawo wonke umuntu. Indawo yomlilo iyakwazi ukunikeza ingaphakathi lendlu ukugqamisa futhi ibe yisizinda sokunakwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile nje ukusesha ukusesha amakhukhi, njengesithando somlilo nendawo yomlilo kungenziwa ngezandla zawo.
Nquma indawo yendawo yomlilo
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele unqume ngesikhundla sendawo yomlilo, awunikezi hhayi kuphela ama-ergonomics wegumbi, kepha isikhundla esifanele sokusebenza nokulungiswa. Kungaba ngisho naphakathi kwehholo, kepha indawo enhle kunazo zonke ngudonga lokugcina noma i-angle phakathi kwezindonga ezimbili zangaphakathi zendlu. Ukukhipha okusalungiswa, indawo yomlilo akufanele itholakale emafasiteleni nasezicabheni. Lapho ukhetha indawo, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ngendawo yendawo yomlilo kanye ne-chimney, okufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezu kophahla lwe-30 cm.Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani isibuko nge-Backlit ngezandla zakho
Lungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
I-Heat Fure Umlilo - Indawo Yokucisha Umlilo: A - Ukubukwa Okujwayelekile, B - ukusikeka okuthe mpo, ukusikeka okuvundlile; 1 - mporber, 2 - SCHELELER № 14, 3 - I-Prutkaya Fittings, 4 - ama-valve.
Ukuqala ngesithando somlilo ngendawo yomlilo ngezandla zakhe, kufanele ulungiselele zonke izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo namathuluzi kusenesikhathi:
- umthamo omkhulu;
- ibhakede lokuphamba;
- UKiyanka;
- Izinga lokwakha;
- I-Plumb;
- ITrowel;
- I-Hammer, hacksaw;
- usimende;
- isihlabathi;
- itshe elichotshoziwe;
- ibhodi elimile;
- Ukugcizelela induku;
- grate;
- isitini esisebenzayo;
- Idamu lemusi;
- i-lattice ehlobisa;
- mantel.
Umthamo wokukhiqiza wokushisa okushisa ngomlilo we-1000 W: A - Isikimu sokufaka, B - Ukubuka Okuvamile, ukusikeka okuthe mpo, g - Splitches; 1, 2- Ngaphansi komhlaba nengxenye yaphezulu yeSisekelo, okungamangalo manzi, 4 - phansi, 5 - Imfucuza, ipayipi, ipayipi, ipayipi, i-headband, izintambo zomlilo 13 - Umqoqi, umqoqi, kuhhavini.
Noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kuqala ngokudalwa kwephrojekthi. Lokhu kuyasebenza nakulezo zimo lapho kuhlelwa ukufaka isitofu ngezandla zabo.
Lapho udweba iphrojekthi, kuyadingeka ukunquma ubukhulu obucacile bezinto ezihlinzekiwe ezisetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuphakama kwepayipi ekuphakameni kophahla lwendlu.
Ukudlula kwepayipi kumele kube izikhathi eziyi-15 ngaphansi kwe-inlet flopper.
Izitini ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha kufanele uhlolwe ukuqhekeka nama-chip. Ngesikhathi sokumangala kwesithando somlilo ngaphandle kwecala ngeke kusetshenziswe izitini ezingcolile.
UClay for Masonry kufanele afakwe ngokushesha ngamanzi. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Ngokushoda kwesikhathi, inqubo yokulala ingasheshiswa, inxelukile lobumba emanzini afudumele.
Iziko
I-Heat Fure Umlilo - Indawo Yokucisha Umlilo: A - Ukubukwa Okujwayelekile, B - ukusikeka okuthe mpo, ukusikeka okuvundlile; 1 - mporber, 2 - SCHELELER № 14, 3 - I-Prutkaya Fittings, 4 - ama-valve.
Isisindo sesitofu esibekwe esitini sifinyelela kuthani elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, idivaysi ye-fireplace idinga isisekelo esihlala njalo futhi esakhiwe kahle. Uma wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kokuheha ochwepheshe, kuzoba lula ukugcwalisa isisekelo usebenzisa izinduku zokuqinisa noma ukuqiniswa.
Inketho elula kakhulu emsebenzini ibha yokuqiniswa kwephrofayili yesikhathi esithile.
Lapho idivaysi yokusekelwa eqinile, i-valve isetshenziswa, ububanzi bawo bungu-10 mm, futhi basebenze emhlabathini othambile - 14 mm.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlukaniswa phansi phansi bese unquma uhlobo lomhlabathi, lapho izinga lokuwohloka kwesisekelo lincike khona. Ubukhulu besisekelo sesitofu ngeplanethi yomlilo bungama-200 mm ngaphezulu kwesithando esisodwa.
Kubalulekile! Izisekelo ze-fireplace angeke zixhumeke ekusekelweni kwesakhiwo.
Isikimu somlilo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Thola ukuthi hlobo luni lwephaneli ye-Alucobond
Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wamafomu kusuka kumabhodi anokuphakama okungu-2 m futhi walala nawo wonke ama-fittings. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungapheka ukhonkolo bese utheleka amafomu. Isendlalelo sesibili sokuqiniswa kufanelekile impela ku-ungqimba lukakhonkolo. Izinduku zokuqinisa ukuqiniswa kudingeka zomiswe ngokhonkolo futhi zicashe nge-polyethylene ukugwema ukuqhekeka kokhonkolo.
Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12, i-polyethylene ingasuswa futhi ihlukanise kahle amafomu wesisekelo sesisekelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukufaka ifomu lefomu lesisekelo sesisekelo, usayizi wazo okufanele uhambisane ngokuphelele nosayizi wesisekelo sohlaka. IKhabhinethi kumele likhuphuke ngaphezu kobuso phansi cishe nge-15-20 cm.
Ngemuva kwamanye amahora ayi-12, kungenzeka ukuhlukaniswa kabusha kwefomu lesisekelo bese ulale umhlaba ongena. Ukungena ezweni lonke ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka kwathelwa ukushwabana, kungathelwa ngamanzi. Emva kwalokho, ulinde amanye amahora ayi-12, ungaqhubekela ekulweni kwesithando somlilo ngendawo yomlilo ngezandla zakho.
Isikimu somlilo.
I-polyethylene isuswa kwi-tube eyisisekelo, futhi imingcele yesisekelo ihlolwe, ngemuva kwalokho izingwegwe zizokwenziwa ophahleni, ezizosetshenziselwa ukwenza izenzo ezilandelayo. Phezu kwabo ukuze balawule i-plumb bazolengiswa.
Ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwezitini, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthola ukwakheka okuqinile nokwethembekile, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ubumba obuncane ngangokunokwenzeka, okungukuthi, ubukhulu besendlalelo sobumba phakathi kwezitini akufanele bube ngaphezulu kwe-4 mm.
Ngokungafani nesitofu, indawo yomlilo ibeka igumbi ngaphezu kwezithende. Ukungena komoya ngokweqile okungakunikeli ukuba yithuluzi lokushisa. Ukugcina ukushisa endlini, ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bunikeza ukusebenzisa umnyango osobala owenziwe ngengilazi engamelana ukushisa, ngenxa yokuthi ukuphuma komoya okufudumele kube yiwo kuphela ipayipi kuzoma, ngenkathi imisebe yokushisa izoqhubeka nokunikela ekushiseni kwe igumbi.
Esikhathini somlilo wendawo yomlilo, kungenzeka ukufaka i-boiler, ukwakheka kwawo okuqukethe ipayipi lamanzi ashisayo, i-radiator yokushisa.
I-boiler izoxhumana nelangabi lomlilo, yingakho ukushisa okushisayo kugeleza ku-radiator futhi kushise. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Heath Carriers epholile, izoyibuyisela ku-boiler futhi izoyifudumeza kuyo. Umphumela ungumjikelezo opholile.
I-boiler ingaba imile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokulwa odongeni lwendawo yomlilo, udinga ukubeka ama-nozzles ahlanganisiwe. Uma ufisa, uhlelo lwamanzi lokufudumeza lungenziwa lususwe.