Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-Skeleton kubhekwa njengokulula futhi kungakhiwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ungayakha kanjani indlu yohlaka ngezandla zakho, uya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu. Indlu enjalo ingakhiwa ehlelweni hhayi okwesikhashana kuphela, kodwa futhi nasekuhlala unomphela, futhi lapho kwakhiwa kubalulekile ukubheka.
Uhlelo lwedivaysi yendlu yozimele.
Izindleko zokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinjalo kunoma yikuphi, zizophansi kunendlu yamatshe. Easy kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi uhlanganyele ekwakheni ngohlaka ngawodwana, unamakhono ayisisekelo wokwakha.
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yohlaka - izinto namathuluzi
Lolu hlu luhlaba umxhwele impela, kepha zonke lezi zinto zokwakha ziyatholakala ngentengo futhi zithandwa, zingatholakala cishe kunoma yimuphi umuntu wokwakha. Ukwakha indlu ozimele ngokwakho, uzodinga:
Amathuluzi wokwakhiwa kwendlu yamathambo.
- ukhonkolo;
- I-armature;
- izinto ezingavikeleli;
- Amabhodi (Pine);
- ukufakwa;
- polyethylene;
- ipulangwe;
- ukuhlanganisa noma ukuhambisa;
- ithayela lensimbi;
- Amapayipi, izintambo nokunye kokuxhumana okuhlukahlukene;
- isando;
- indiza;
- chisel;
- umnikazi wezipikili;
- ILobzik;
- sawubona;
- Izinga lokwakha kanye ne-plumb;
- ukumba;
- Izikulufu nezikulufa;
- umaki, ipensela, i-chalk yokwakha;
- Isinyathelo, izitebhisi, ukugoqa;
- amabhulashi;
- Ama-antiseptics ngokhuni.
I-Frame House ngezandla zakho: Isisekelo
Izindlu zozimele azidingi isisekelo esinamandla, ngoba zingasindi ngokwanele, inhlabathi ishrikisanage ngemuva kokuphela kokwakhiwa angesabi. Zenzele ku-Screw Pires, iribhoni elifuyani kahle isisekelo noma amakholomu. Ukukhethwa nokubekwa kweSisekelo kakhulu ngohlobo lwenhlabathi kanye nenani lezitezi zesakhiwo esihleliwe zincike. Uma indlu elula ye-munye ibonwa, khona-ke ngisho nakumhlabathi ongathandeki ongawenza ngemuva kwesisekelo se-bargain.
Isikimu Sokuhlela Ikhaya.
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu encane yasehlobo yomndeni owodwa onesisekelo sekholomu kuzodinga ukutholwa kwamakholomu angu-120-150 ngaphansi kwesisekelo. Emhlabathini, ama-resesses anobubanzi obungama-20 cm kanye nokujula kwemitha kwenziwa, kuzothatha imoto ejwayelekile yalo msebenzi. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo zenza cishe ama-80 cm, amakholomu asbetic noma amapayipi afakwa ngaphakathi. Mahhala, isikhala esisele ezinhlangothini siyabheja, sigcwalisa ngesihlabathi nemfucumfucu. Usimende kasimende wathululelwa ngaphakathi kwamakholomu; Izinzuzo zesisekelo esinjalo ukuthi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi, akudingekile ukulinda ukuthulula ukhonkolo.
Ukwakha indlu yazo nezandla zabo, kuvame ukusetshenziswa futhi isikulufu se-Pile Foundation, okwamanje ethandwa kakhulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukulenza ube ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuheha abasebenzi kanye nemishini ekhethekile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuze isisekelo kusuka kuzinqwaba, kukhethwa okwenziwe ngezandla, njengoba kudingeka ukuthi kuhlotshiswe kahle ngeleveli. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukukhombisa izinqwaba ngemuva kokufakwa kwazo. Kwephula inhlabathi evusiwe futhi kungahle kuholele ekuhlukaniseni amawindi, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukushiya inqwaba engalungile endaweni noma ukugoqa inhlabathi ngokuphelele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasikhetha kanjani isibani seShellaca
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kohlaka
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha buhlukaniswe ngezikhathi zaba uFinland neCanada. Eqinisweni, yize yiphi inqubo ekhetha inkosi, izigaba nezimiso eziyisisekelo zihlala zinjalo.
Shripping Scheme for Fakeers of the Strip Bar.
Amafreyimu wendlu ngokuya ngezifiso zomnikazi kungaba sensimbi noma ngokhuni. Iningi lawo wonke amafreyimu wensimbi ajwayelekile, akuphelele kusuka kubha, njengoba afakwa kalula, eco-enobungane futhi engabizi, ahluke ukwelula. Amafreyimu wensimbi ngentengo ephakeme ngokwesilinganiso okwesithathu, kepha njengoba kulula, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuzosindisa esisekelweni. Ama-fasteners ensimbi angasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kumafreyimu wensimbi, ngenkathi ezakhiwo zokhuni, kungcono ukwenziwa ngokhuni.
Icisha indlu yohlaka, okokuqala yenza phansi, okubekwa kuyo ngokususelwa ku-rubberoid yayo, kuzovimbela umswakama esisekelweni. Ngemuva kwalokho ibha yesisekelo se-Draft Floor ifakwe azungeze umngcele wendlu ukuchaza imigqa yamakamelo esikhathi esizayo nezindonga zangaphakathi. Isitezi esisalungiswa senziwa kusetshenziswa enye yezinto eziningi zesabelomali - amabhodi we-walder. Kepha ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kwamapulangwe aphansi okusalungiswa, ama-lags abekelwe, futhi phakathi kwawo - ukufakwa okuvikela umswakama nokubanda. Amabhodi kanye nama-lags ngaphambi kokuphothulwa okudingekayo ukuphatha i-antiseptic noma ngopende, ngakho-ke impilo yabo yenkonzo izokwanda. Konke ukunemba kwejometri yendlu ngaphansi kokwakhiwa kuya ngesitezi esisalungiswa, nendawo yabo kufanele ihlolwe kaningana. Ngasikhathi sinye, emakhoneni, ukuphambuka kusuka kokuvundlile akufanele kudlule i-10-12 mm, futhi amabhodi anamathiselwe kusetshenziswa ama-anchor bolts. Ibanga phakathi kwezinamathiseli akufanele lidlule ama-2 m, ukuze lize libe namandla, ungasebenzisa futhi amabakaki.
Ngemuva komhlangano wephansi wendlu yozimele, kufakwa izindonga. Phambilini, udinga ukuziqoqa ngokuphelele endaweni eyisicaba, bese ufaka ngokuphelele ngokuqondile.
Uhlelo lwedivaysi yezindonga zendlu.
Ukudiliza phansi izindonga zozimele ekhaya, kufanele ukhethe indawo ngokuphelele, futhi zonke izindonga ezi-4 ziqoqe lapho: ngaphandle kwalokho amabhethri awanakugwenywa. Okokuqala, kwakhiwa kusuka kubha enama-grooves, ibanga phakathi kwalo okungaphezu kwengxenye yemitha, ukudonsa okuphansi. Ama-grooves asetshenziswa ngokuqondile nangokuthi nge-bevel, asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma onqenqemeni lweBrusev.
Lapho ubeka izindonga, ukuphakama kophahla kunqunywa, okufiseleka ukukhawulela amamitha ayi-2,5. Ukuphakama okunjalo kwanele, futhi ngemuva kokuphela okuhlukahlukene kokuhlobisa, lo ophahleni ngeke abe ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2.3.
Uphahla oluphansi egumbini alunconywa ukuwenza, ngoba lusebenza ngokucindezela futhi luyinto enobungozi umlilo, kepha igumbi elinophahla oluphezulu kakhulu lunzima ukupompa.
Kulokhu, amabhodi amile alinganiswa futhi athuke. Lapho-ke ezindaweni zama-racks yizikhonkwane ezimile kanye nohlaka lomhlangano ovela ekhoneni amabha ekhoneni, efakwe iqala. I-BRUX, ibafaka ku-Brazwed, bopha ngemizimba yesikhashana, eminye imigoqo ephakathi nendawo ifakwa ngendlela efanayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga wendlovu
Lapho yonke imigoqo ephakathi nendawo ifakiwe, kwakhiwa ingxenye engenhla yokopela. Imigoqo efanayo enama-grooves asetshenziswa futhi umgomo ofanayo osevele uhlanganyele lapho uhlangana phansi. Indawo ephezulu nangaphansi kufanele ifane, ihlolwe ngenqubo yokusebenza nge-plumb kanye neleveli, ngoba kungenjalo indlu ingabhekwa kakhulu.
Uhlelo lokufakwa kwezindonga zendlu yozimele.
I-Upper Strip, ngokungafani nephansi, elungiswe ngezipikili, futhi ubude bawo kufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu ukuze bangabi ngaphansi kuka-10 cm emaphethelweni ezingodo ezimile. Ukushayela okwesikhashana ukudiliza, ukufaka esikhundleni njalo, akufanele kususwe ngokuphelele. Yibo abanamathisela amandla angezekile kufreyimu futhi basuse ingxenye yemithwalo kusuka phezulu nangaphansi.
Ngemuva kwalokho bopha izingodo ezenza imisebenzi yophahla ophahleni. Ibha ngayinye akumele ibe ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha evela kwenye futhi ihambisane nama-racks mpo. Ngasikhathi sinye, imigoqo yokusekela ngaphakathi endlini iyafakwa, isekela imishayo futhi iyisisekelo sokuhlukaniswa okungaphakathi.
Ngemuva kokuthi izindonga zendlu zifakiwe, zingabonakala ngamabhodi ngaphandle. Ukufakwa kwamafasitela ekhaya ngezandla zakho kufanele kubhekwe. Kukholakala ukuthi usayizi wamafasitela akufanele wedlule ama-20% wobukhulu bodonga lonke, futhi kuwo wonke ama-windshop angakhethwa. Indlu yohlaka ibuye ihlukaniswe ngamaphaneli we-sandwich noma i-siding, futhi lapho kufakwa uphahla, udinga ukulandela ukuze kungagezi.
Ukufudumeza ekhaya ngezandla zakho
Ukuze i-Order ehlala ilungele indawo yokuhlala njalo, kuzodingeka ukuyifaka bese iqhuba ukuxhumana nokwenza isiphetho sokugcina sokuhlobisa. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwenziwa kokufakwa kwendlu yohlaka kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.
Uhlelo lwezindonga zokufakwa kwe-vapor zendlu yozimele.
Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ukufaka ngaphandle ngaphandle nangaphakathi, inketho oyithandayo yokuqedwa kwendlu ingaphakathi yendlu yi-plateboard kanye noboya obunamaminerali njenge-heater. Enye inketho engcono ekwakheni i-vinyl drywall, enezinto ezifanayo zokushisa ezifaka ukushisa ngezimpawu ezinhle zobuhle. Kusetshenziswa lokhu okuqukethwe, udaba lokufakelwa kanye nomhlobiso wangaphakathi kuzoxazululwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-CSP phansi: I-Lagas ibeka, i-GVL yokhuni nevidiyo, screen eyomile ngezandla zakho, ukunqwabelana okufudumele
Kuyadingeka ukufudumeza indlu kusuka ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuthi kuphakanyiswe nge-clapboard noma ukuhambisa, wonke umsebenzi ngokufakwa okushisayo ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kwenziwe. Isigaba sokuqala senziwa nge-DOOM, phakathi kwamangqamuzana lapho izingqimba zoboya bezimbiwa ziboshwe khona. Kusuka phezulu, kungambozwa ngegwebu, nezikhala, uma zakhiwa, gcwalisa igwebu elikhuzayo. Indlu engaphandle ingafakwa ku-Afforse of Crate. Ngendlela efanayo, izindonga nangaphakathi ziphathwa. Ukufakwa kufakwe phakathi kwama-racks, ngaphezu kwalokho kuvalwe ngaphezulu kwegwebu.
Ukugwetshwa kwendlu yozimele
Esabhilweni yokuhlala, i-vaporizeration iyadingeka, njengoba ikhona ngokungenakugwenywa igumbi lokugezela kanye nekhishi, okungukuthi lezi zindawo ziyimithombo yomswakama ophezulu. Izinga lomswakama kula makamelo kwesinye isikhathi lidlula le nkomba ngaphandle. Kungumugqa ovame ukwenziwa ngamaphutha ambalwa ajwayelekile futhi ngenxa yalokho akusebenzi. Imvamisa, izinto ezenzelwe wena no-polyethylene zisetshenziswa esikhundleni se-f fekth efektri. Ifilimu elihloselwe isithiyo se-vapor lifana kakhulu ne-polyethylene, kepha ngokungafani nalo linesakhiwo se-multilayer lapho ama-condensate awakhiwa khona.
Ukufakwa ngokunganaki kungabonakala kumaphutha, lapho ulwelwesi lapho ukhula khona, noma ukuthungu kwalo kuhlukaniswe. Imvamisa ifilimu igcotshwa ezindongeni, akulona ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi ngokushesha ilahlekelwa yi-clutch. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yokudideka, ulwelwesi lufakiwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi ekhaya, ngenkathi amafilimu esikrinini afanelekile. I-sososolation kufanele ihlale ingabe ngaphakathi, noma ngabe izindonga zincane futhi zifakwe ngaphandle. Ngokufaka ulwelwesi, udinga ukukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuze ujike uhlangothi lwesokunene.
Ulwelwelwesi kufanele lufakwe engxenyeni yokufakelwa okushisayo ukuze uyivikele ku-umswakama nangomhlobiso, ngoba lezi zinto zilimaza kakhulu izakhiwo zayo. Ngemuva kwezinkathi ezimbalwa zonyaka, ukufakwa kwaphela umsebenzi kusebenza kuhlale kudalulwa umswakama. Njengoba amabhodi ekwakhiweni kwendlu enamathambo asetshenziswa ubukhulu noma okuphakathi nendawo, izindonga zawo ziqukethe i-heater cishe ngo-70%. Ngokubhujiswa kwezendlalelo zokufakelwa, indlu kuzodingeka ifudumale, futhi lokhu ngesikhathi nezindleko cishe kucishe kulingane nokwakhiwa okusha. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwe-vapor akufanele kunganakwa.
Ukusebenzisa esikhundleni se-membranes of polyethylene kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukusakazwa komoya kuyaphazamiseka endlini, okuyinto polyethylene engaphuthelwa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzoholela ekubukekeni komhlaba wangaphakathi kwezindonga zesikhunta isikhule, esinobuthi emoyeni futhi sishabalalise ngokushesha i-plasterboard ehlanganayo. I-polyethylene ibhala uphawu egumbini futhi umoya wokuphoqelela umoya ophoqelekile akayonanga.