Ukuvumelanisa ukungalingani ophahleni futhi ufihle ububi obubi, iwizadi yemisebenzi yokuqeda ihlongozwa kuqala ukuhlola inani lomsebenzi oluzayo futhi inqume ukuthi hlobo luni lokuqeda lungcono kakhulu. Emakethe yezinto zokwakha lapho kunezixube eziningi ezomile ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezihloselwe le njongo.
Ungalinganisa ophahleni ngezindlela ezimbili: ngosizo lukaPlaster kanye nokusebenzisa ukungezwani futhi kumiswe uphahla olumisiwe.
Ezandleni ezinekhono, umpuli usiza ekuphenduleni uphahla olungalingani lube yindawo enhle ebushelelezi. Uma uphahla lugeleza noma indlu endala ihlushwa izinga lokushisa, khona-ke lowo msebenzi ngeke ulethe umphumela omude. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukususa izizathu ezenza uphahla olubi ngokubi, futhi kuphela lapho kuphela lapho kuthatha ithumba lophahla.
Ungenza ophahleni ngezindlela ezimbili ngezindlela ezimbili, owokuqala wawo ongokwesiko (ngokusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo sodaka, ukubeka nokupenda). Ngemuva kokusondela kukho konke ukuqhekeka okukhona, ukunqotshwa uphahla kuzobukeka kukuhle.
Indlela yesibili inikezela ngophahla oluhle nge-hinged noma yelule ophahleni, oluzofihla wonke amaphutha ngaphansi kwemigqa yawo ebushelelezi.
Yini engadinga ukusebenza?
Izigaba ze-putty futhi zilinganise ama-seams ophahleni.
Usaka kanye nemisebenzi yokupenda itholakala kahle kubantu abanamakhono akhethekile. Lokhu okukhethekile (master of fireshing works) kuqeqeshelwe amaqoqo ochwepheshe kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2-3. Ama-Plasters wesikhathi esizayo ekuzijwayezelweni enza amasu ahlukahlukene. Ochwepheshe baphuma lapho bayakwazi ukwenza uthango ukuze ajabulise amehlo akhe ngombono wakhe ongenakuqhathaniswa.
Kunemithetho yokuphonsa isisombululo sophahla. Ekusebenzeni, ukunyakaza kwezandla kusetshenziselwa ukuze ikhambi lihlale ebusweni bophahla, hhayi ekhanda nasephaketheni ngenxa yamandla okuheha. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ithuba, ukudala uphahla oluhle, mema amakhosi. Kepha uma kunesifiso sokufunda, khona-ke wonke umsebenzi ungenziwa ngokuzimela.
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Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- spatulas (ububanzi futhi mncane);
- i-sandpaper;
- Igridi-sherranka noma i-metal mesh;
- i-rag;
- izitsha zokuzalela ingxube elomile;
- izitsha zamanzi amsulwa;
- uhhafu;
- i-rag;
- intombilensi
Kuthengwa kusuka ezintweni zokwakha:
- Hlanganisa udaka;
- uPuture;
- upende;
- Prime.
Udinga ukubekezela okuningi, ngoba umhlobiso wophahla yinqubo ende kakhulu. Udinga amandla amaningi.
Ungawenza kanjani uphahla uma konke ukungahambi kahle kungaphansi kwama-20 mm?
Uma kunezimbobo ezisendizeni yophahla, imifantu, ama-seams aphathwe kabi futhi amaconsi angaphezulu angaphansi kwama-20 mm, khona-ke kungenzeka ukwenza uphahla usebenzisa i-plaster mix, grid yokugula, amathuluzi akhethekile.
Inqubo yokulungisa uphahla.
Uma uphahla lusekusha futhi umthungo uyabonakala kuwo, futhi uxhuma phansi phansi kwalo, futhi umehluko omkhulu kuno-2 cm, kungcono ukusebenzisa igridi yensimbi efakwe ama-fasteners akhethekile ngesigqoko esikhethekile lapho ifakwe khona ebusweni bophahla. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi baphoqelele kuwo wonke ama-seams namalunga futhi asevele avumelanise indiza ngodaka, ukubeka nokupenda. Ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi, ungawuncoma umsebenzi owenziwe.
Uma ufuna ukuvumelanisa ingaphezulu efulethini elithintekile, khona-ke sikhuluma ngokulungiswa ngokuphelele. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, kudinga izinto egumbini, susa amakhethini, amalambu nama-chandeliers. Amandla kagesi amandla, izitezi zimbozwe ngamashidi amaphephandaba bese ziqala nge-spatula ebanzi ukuhlanza izindawo ezihlanganisiwe. Ngemuva kokuhlubuka, ingaphezulu licutshungulwa nguPrimer. Kwakha ukwanda kwe-ligament yesisombululo ngophahla futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubeka ingxube yokubumba noma uPutty.
Ngamaconsi amakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-5 mm futhi ngaphansi kwama-20 mm), ingxube ye-plaster isetshenziswa ophahleni, okuvumela ukunqwabelana ngongqimba oluwugqinsi. Ukuqondanisa kuyinqubo enzima kunazo zonke umsebenzi wonke owaqalwa ngayo ngenxa yalokho. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kulokhu, sebenza nalokho okudinga amakhono. Ngemuva kokuthi ingaphezulu kwembungu kwakhiwe, wavunyelwa ukoma. Bese ugaya nge-sandpaper. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungqimba oluqediwe wohlobo lwe-carp "itharako" luyasetshenziswa. Ngemuva kokuthi Dries, wonke umhlaba usabalale futhi, umoya uhlanzwe nge-raping and switch to wideng. Ungasebenzisa upende we-acrylic noma wamanzi-emulsion ulungele umbala.
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Kuthiwani uma umehluko wenziwa ngaphezu kwe-20 mm?
Umdwebo wedivaysi yophahla yophahla olulodwa omisiwe ohlelweni lwensimbi.
Uma ophahleni benobukhulu obukhulu futhi amaconsi angaphezulu kwama-20 mm, ochwepheshe anconyelwa ukuba balinganise ingaphezulu nge-drywall, PVC yamaphaneli. Lezi zinto zokwakha zikuvumela ukuthi uthole imigqa yodonga olula onke nophahla, ufihle i-wiring, wenze amalambu emfashini kuyo yonke indawo futhi adale umklamo wanamuhla. Kunezinketho ezilungele noma yiluphi ubhalisi lomndeni.
Umsebenzi onjalo udinga amakhono akhethekile ochwepheshe futhi uvame ukwenziwa. Idinga ikhasimende lokutshalwa kwemali ngokwezimali ekuthengweni kwezinto ezidingekayo. Uma kunesifiso sokufeza umsebenzi onzima ngokuzimela, khona-ke udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi udinga umsizi. Ujantshi wensimbi kufanele unamathiselwe ku-Ceiling Slab. Ukubuka okujwayelekile kophahla lwesikhathi esizayo kuncike ekutheni isibani sizoboniswa kahle kangakanani. Umsebenzi udinga amathuluzi lapho ukufakwa kuzofakwa khona. Kuhlanganiswe ngokungafanele futhi okunamathiselwe kwe-Doom kungaquleka kanye ne-coating.
Uhlaka olubushelelezi ngokuphelele luhlelwe nge-platepearding board, i-chipboard, i-laneur ye-lamoned, i-lining, inkukhu yenkukhu noma insimbi. Lapho-ke indawo ephumela yi-spanking, imibala noma ishiywe ngendlela yemvelo. Kuvela umbono omuhle obonisa ukwakheka kwawo okulungile.
Noma iyiphi indlela yophahla yophahla ine-minus eyodwa. Ngemuva kwezikhukhula nomakhelwane efulethini ngaphezulu kophahla kufanele bashintshe, ngoba ukubukeka kwabo kubuye kube kubi. Ezindlini zangasese, ophahleni olunjalo kungajabula abanikazi bawo isikhathi eside. Bandisa ukufakwa okushisayo futhi badale induduzo.