Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamadokodo ezinja, kufanele uthathe isinqumo: Yini engingathanda ukwakha, noma ngabe ilungele isilwane sosayizi nokuthi kuzoba kanjani ekuvikelweni kwezimali. Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhetha indawo efanele lapho kuzotholakala khona ukuze isilwane siduduzeke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Ukukhetha indawo yokwakha amadokodo
Into yokuqala okufanele uyinake indlela yomoya, noma kunalokho, ukusuka lapho kuqhumisa khona kakhulu. I-loophole akufanele ibe nokufiphala, uma kungenjalo isilwane sizobanda, futhi imvula neqhwa kuzokungena ngaphakathi. Idokodo lingcono ukuhlela epulasini elikhanyayo, kepha kufanele kube isihlahla noma enye isakhiwo lapho kuzoba khona isithunzi. Kuyadingeka ehlobo, esimweni sezulu esishisayo, inja ayikwazi ukuphumula esigaxa esifudumele.Indlu yezinja kufanele ifakwe endaweni ephakanyisiwe, khona-ke amanzi agelezayo ngeke akwazi ukuqongelela ngaphansi kwawo. Yakha i-booth ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwesakhiwo futhi usondele emnyango wendlu. Ngasikhathi sinye, inja kufanele ibone iningi legceke nesango noma isango elivela eConone. Lesi simiso kufanele sibhekwe. Izinja zihlala zikhetha lezo zikhundla lapho zinokubuyekezwa okuphezulu khona, noma ngabe zihlala ezindlini ezincane.
Ukukhetha osayizi be-booth
Ngaphambi kokwakha indlu yenja ngezandla zakho, udinga ukunquma ngobukhulu bawo, ngoba kufanele kusondele kumapharamitha wenja yabantu abadala. Vala noma, kunalokho, kukhulu kakhulu isinkwa ngeke sivunyelwe isilwane, kuzozizwa kungakhululekile kuyo.
Ekuphakameni kwedokodo lenja, benza amasentimitha angu-15- 20 ngaphezulu kokuphakama kwenja kubuna (ubukhulu bokungcola abubhekelwanga). Lapho isilwane sihlala esitsheni, akufanele sithole amakhanda ophahleni.
Ubude bendlu bukhethiwe ukuze kungukuthi ngo-15 cm kunobude besilwane, esisukela esisekelweni somsila, futhi siphela ngekhala. Ububanzi bedokodo bunqunywa ngosayizi wenja lapho ilele eceleni ngama-paws abeluliwe. Kulokhu kwenza izilinganiso kusuka kubuna namathiphu we-paws yangaphambili, bese wengeza ama-20 cm ukukhula okuncane okungu-5-10 cm, futhi ububanzi bubanzi bangu-10 cm kunale umthamo wamabele wezinja.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani igridi ye-gazebo ngezandla zakho: izincomo ezivela kwi-Master
Lapho wakhe amadokodo, udinga ukugxila esifundeni sasekuseni. Ngesimo sezulu esifudumele kuya kosayizi wendlu, ungangeza ama-5-10 cm ukuze ukhululeke futhi ungashisi. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, i-KONEURE ingcono ukujabulisa izinto zokufakelwa kokufakwa okushisayo.
Uma ukwazi ukuzulazula ezinhlobonhlobo zezinja, khona-ke usayizi wedokodo ungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:
| Ubukhulu Bokufunga | Ubukhulu bezivumelwano zezinja, cm (ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama) | Amapharamitha wokufaka, cm (ububanzi, ukuphakama) |
|---|---|---|
| -Ncu | 70-50-60-60-60 | 30-45 |
| -Vamile | 115-80-85 | 40-50 |
| -Ningi | 140-115-100 | 50-70 |
Okokuzala okuncane kwezinja, njengama-pugs, imali noma i-pekingese, isinkwa siyoba yingxenye yomhlobiso wekotishi noma efulethini.
Ukudweba amadokodo okudweba
Ukuze ungazenzile iphutha ngezibalo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwendlu yezinja ngezandla zazo, udinga ukwenza umdwebo onemininingwane wesakhiwo. Kubonisa ubukhulu besakhiwo obunaka amapharamitha wezilwane. Kuzosiza futhi ukubala inani elifunekayo lezinto zokwakha.
Ngaphambi kokudweba umdwebo, kuyadingeka ukukala isilwane ngobude, ububanzi futhi ubeke isifuba.
Amathuluzi kanye nokudla kwamadokodo
Izinto zokwakha izinkuni zilungele kangcono ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezinja. Kuvela kubo ukuthi ungakha isakhiwo esijwayelekile ku-microclimate, njengoba isihlahla sihamba kahle nomoya.
Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- Izicishamlilo.
- Amabha - 10 × 10 cm, 10 × 5 cm no-5 × 5 cm.
- I-lining noma amabhodi, ama-2 cm aminyene ezindongeni.
- Izinto zophahla, kepha hhayi insimbi.
- I-plywood emelana nomswakama.
- Ukufakwa kwamaminerali.
- Izipikili noma izikulufa.
Izinto zokufakwa okushisayo okufanele zikhethe kuphela okungokwemvelo, kepha ezingasuselwa ku-fiberglass. Amabhodi kufanele abe abukhali, ngaphandle kokunamathela uBitch, ukuze isilwane singalimazi.
Kuzodingeka amathuluzi okwakha:
- Ukulinganisa i-roulette nepensela.
- Hacksaw.
- Isando noma screwdriver.
Uma idokodo linamatshe noma limbozwe nge-varnish, khona-ke upende usadingeka, ama-varnish nawamakhambi.
Ukwakhiwa kwethani lezinja
Ukukhetha lokho ukwakha idokodo kufanele kugxile kwinja ukuze kube ngokunethezeka futhi kuphephile. Ngokusho kokuvela kokulondolozwa kungaba nge-vestibule noma ngaphandle kwawo, ngophahla olubili noma ophahleni olulodwa.Ukwakhiwa kuqala ngokulungiswa kwezingxenye ezidingekayo, kubhekiswa kumdwebo:
- Brous, 120 cm ubude - ama-5 ama-5.
- Ama-Bruks angama-80 cm - ama-8 ama-PC.
- UPaul Boards 8 PCS. - 15 × 80 cm.
- Imele izindonga ezingama-45 cm - ama-8 ama-PC.
- Ama-Rafters angama-55 cm - ama-6 ama-PC., Ngama-engeli athosiwe kusuka ezinhlangothini ezi-2 ngaphansi kwama-45 °.
- Uphahla lwamabhodi ama-10 ama-PC. - 15 × 150 cm.
- I-Plywood engamelana nomswakama ngodonga ngalunye - 120 × 240 cm, ishidi eli-1, kungabi ngaphansi kuka-9 mm obukhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izihlangu Zokukhanyisa (sho)
Kusetshenziswa umshanelo, isigaba sesiphambano se-10 × 10 cm, ngoba idokodo ngamapharamitha libalwa enjeni enkulu. Izindonga zezindonga nazo zingenziwa ngamabhodi ,5 cm ubukhulu. Uma ukufakwa kwezindonga kufanele kwenziwe, khona-ke ishidi leplywood lizodingeka ukuvala impahla yokufakelwa okushisayo.
Izigaba zokwakha:
- Isisekelo sedokotho siyahamba.
- Izindonga ezifakiwe.
- Uphahla lwenziwa.
- Kwenziwa ukufakwa.
- Kuncishiswa ngezinto zokuqeda.
Uhlobo lwehlobo lwendlu yezinja
Qoqa i-booth ngezandla zakho ziqala ngohlaka oluphansi. Amabhulukwe amabili ka-120 cm nama-80 cm ahlelwe waba yinxande. Ukuze uqinise uhlaka oluphakathi kwalo, ibha eguqukayo, i-120 cm ende. Onke ama-fasteners (izipikili, izikulufa) kufanele afakwe ngokuqinile ukuze kungabikho zingcingo ezinamathelayo neziphetho ze-acute.
Kuma-rack ayisishiyagalombili nemigoqo engama-80 cm, kwenziwa ifreyimu ye-conera yangaphambili nengemuva. Ngasemuva, kunemichilo emi-4 mpo ibanga elilinganayo. Phambi komphambili ngama-rack amane afanayo mpo, umnyango wedokodo unqunywa. Ama-Lases ku-conceer angaba maphakathi noma aguqulwe kwelinye lezinhlangothi. Ukunaka amapharamitha wesilwane esifuywayo, ububanzi bokufaka bukalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, amafreyimu ahlelwe phansi.
Xhuma izindonga ezingaphambili nezingemuva ezinemigoqo emibili engama-120 cm, uzibekele ngaphezulu. Amaphaneli odonga enziwe ngo-plywood omelana nomswakama anamathele ekwakhiweni kwamadokodo.
Kusuka phezulu kuya kufreyimu ngebanga elilinganayo, kufakwa ama-rafters ukuze abeke phansi uphahla. Banamathele ngokuqondile emabhodini ayi-5 ohlangothini ngalunye. Zibekwe kusuka phansi-phezulu noFattest omncane, okungukuthi, "isihlahla". Amabhodi aphansi kufanele abe ngu-2,5 cm odongeni oluseceleni, futhi kusukela emaphethelweni endlu - ngo-15 cm. I-cauldron yokuphila ehlobo noma isifunda esifudumele sesilungile.
Idokodo elifudumele
Uma kuzosetshenziswa indlu yezinja endaweni eyisimo sezulu esibandayo, kunconywa ukuyishisa ukuyifaka. Kulokhu, kuyokwengeziwe kudinga imigoqo, ukufakwa kwemvelo, ifilimu elivila le-vapor, ukwakhiwa kwe-staple, amabhodi (ukuhlanganisa noma ukumelana noma umswakama-ukumelana neplywood).
Ukubekwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukushisa kwenziwa ngemuva kokwenziwa kwe-routing the booth. Ama-Bruks kuwo wonke ama-perimeter anamathele kwisisekelo esiqediwe. Ubukhulu bawo akufanele bube bungekho ngaphansi kokufakwa okushisayo ukuze isitezi sokuqeda singaphazamisi ukufakwa. Izinto ezimisiwe ze-vapor zokufakelwa futhi zinamathiselwe ngesiteji. Ukufakwa kufakwe ngaphezulu kwalo futhi kumbozwe ngesithiyo se-vapor. Emva kwalokho, kwabekwa phansi phansi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawufaka kanjani umnyango wensimbi we-inlet ngezandla zabo
Ngaphandle kodonga lwe-dooth yenja kubangelwa yi-clapboard. Ifilimu elivila le-vapor lihlelwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga. Emva kwalokho, ukufakwa kufakiwe futhi kuvaliwe ngesitekisi somusi ngebakaki. Izindonga ezivela ngaphakathi zincishiswa ngamabhodi noma amabhodi okumelana nomswakama.
Uphahla lwedokodo lubuye lwafakelwa. Ngaphezulu komnyango wesigaxa kuyisicubu esiminyene noma i-silicone canopy, ukuvikela isilwane emoyeni.
Imishini yokudideka ku-aviary: izici nezinzuzo
E-aviary yenja kumele kube khona idokodo. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, i-conceer ifakwa ngezinto zokufakwa kwemvelo zokufakelwa kwemvelo. Uphahla luvame ukwenza okukodwa kube lula ukuhlanza ngaphakathi. Idokodo lifakwa ekuphakameni kwesitini. Phambi kwayo kwenza amabhilidi wokhuni.Ukuze inja ingabazi ngisho nasezinsukwini ezibandayo kakhulu, idokodo lifakwe iphaneli noma ama-heater amafilimu, futhi ungafaka futhi nekhebula elifudumele.
Ama-heater we-infrared panel alungele futhi aphephile ukusebenzisa. Zilungiswe kalula futhi zinobukhulu obungamasentimitha-2 cm kuphela. Ukushisa okuphezulu kokushisa kungukuthi u-50 °, ovumela ukuwuvala ngohlaka lokuvikela. Iphaneli ifakwe i-thermostat futhi ine-Firefleighters enhle.
Ngenxa yohlobo lomsebenzi oluthule, ama-heather we-infrared panel ngeke adale ukuphazamiseka kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angesabi umswakama ophezulu.
Ama-heater amafilimu anokusebenzisa ugesi okuncane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bashisa ngobunye futhi abanqobi umoya. Zibekwe ukuze zivikelwe ngokuthembekile ekulimaleni kwemishini. Kufanele ifakwe kuphela endaweni eyisicaba, futhi izindawo zokuxhumana ngocingo zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela.
Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhebuli okushisa, amadivaysi okushisa kumabhethri noma ama-plug in Heating Elements (amabhethri) enkabeni yokushisa ekhaya. Endabeni yokugcina, igridi evikelayo ye-heater izodingeka ukuze isilwane singalimele.
Nakekela i-booth nokuthi ungayifundisa kanjani inja yakhe
Ehlobo odingayo njalo ngenyanga kuqhuba ukuhlanza inhlawulo ye-conera kusuka kumagciwane namagciwane ayingozi. Izinkathi ezisele zonyaka kwanele ukuthola kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Ungagijima inja ebhukhokhi kuphela ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwezidakamizwa.
Uma isilwane singafuni ukuhlala esitsheni, khona-ke kufanele sibe ngonya kuye. Faka ngaphakathi kwamathoyizi noma izibiliboco zakho eziwukudla. Ungaphinde unikeze ukudla kuphela eduze kwedokodo.