Isithombe
I-PlasterBOARD sekulungile nje ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiswa. Ngosizo lwayo, izingxenye zezindonga ziyaqondaniswa, futhi kwenziwa ophahleni lwesimanje lwamazinga amaningi.
Uphahla lwe-plasterboard luyathandwa ngenxa yokulula kokufakwa nokubukeka okuhle.
I-Plasterboard inegama elinye "olomile" igama. Imelelwa ingxube ye-gypsum ephetha phakathi kwezendlalelo zekhadibhodi yokwakha. Kuya ngekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, amashidi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu anjalo:
- Ishidi elijwayelekile le-plasterboard - glc;
- Ishidi elinobufakazi - g Clac;
- Ishidi lokuphikisa - GKLO;
- Ishidi elimelana nomswakama - i-Globo;
- I-Hypon fiber leaf - GVL.
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, lokhu okuqukethwe kungasetshenziselwa ukwahlukaniswa, ukwakhiwa kwama-arches, ukuqondanisa kwezindonga ngisho nasendlini yokugezela. Kepha ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu kwe-glc etholwe emishini yophahla. Uphahla oluvela ku-GCLS alushadile futhi lunamazinga amaningi, alimala futhi apendwe, akhanyiselwe futhi ngaphandle kwalo, ngefomu eliqondile nelinkimbinkimbi.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokulungiswa kophahla lwe-plasterboard
Ukwenza ukulungiswa kophahla lwe-plasterboard, uzodinga amathuluzi anjalo nezinto zokwakha:
Lapho kulungiswa ophahleni lwe-plasterboard lwamaphrofayli, kusetshenziswa izimbungulu.
I-plasterboard. Amashidi ajwayelekile wamashidi - 2500x1200 mm. Kuyadingeka ukubala indawo engaphezulu bese ubala inani elifunekayo lezinto ezibonakalayo. Inzuzo ebalulekile ye-drywall ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kukhona ubuncane bemfucuza, njengoba ishidi lingafakwa ngaphakathi kunoma iyiphi indlela.
- Amaphrofayili Womhlahlandlela Womhlahlandlela: Ama-Galvanized Guides Mon 27x28 kanye nophahla lwamaphrofayli we-PP 60x27.
- Ukumiswa kokuqinisa amaphrofayili ophahla. Baqondile futhi bamiswe nge-wire taiga.
- Ama-Dowels yizipikili zokufaka uhlaka ophahleni lukakhonkolo nezindonga, usayizi we-6x40 mm. Uma uphahla lukhuni, lapho-ke ukumiswa kufakwe ngokuzikhandla.
- Saw-bugs. Zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amaphrofayli.
- Izikulufo ezijwayelekile zokushaya zokwengeza i-drywall.
- Amathuluzi Womsebenzi: I-perforator, shayela ukhonkolo nge-6 mm, screwdriver, isiBulgaria samaphrofayili wokusika, izinga lamanzi noma i-laser yensimbi, ummese wokwakha.
Izinto zeshidi ziwubukhulu obuhlukile: kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-12,5 mm. I-Slim eyomile yophahla isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezindawo zokugoba, kanye nesikhumuli - ukuze kuvumelanise ukuvumelanisa.
Ophahleni lwe-plasterboard kungcono ukukhetha okubonakalayo ngobukhulu obungu-9,5 mm, kubizwa ngokuthi uphahla. Ipulangwe elibanzi ophahleni luzoba lube nzima, oluzodinga amaphrofayli anamandla amakhulu kanye nama-fastener aqinile.
Montage we-plasterboard ngezandla zakho
Ukwenza ukulungiswa kophahla lwe-plasterboard ngezandla zabo zinokulandelana okunjalo:
Ukuqinisa okuqinile kuhlaka lohlaka ngaphansi kophahla lwe-plasterboard.
- uphahla lwenkonyane;
- Uhlaka olukhuphukayo;
- Kukhuphuka i-drywall kufreyimu;
- Bheka, ukupenda, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni.
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi ubukhulu ophahleni wehliselwa ku-Main One. Imvamisa, leli banga lingu-100-200 mm. Uphahla olumisiwe luhle ukuthi kugebe phakathi kokhonkolo kanye nobuso be-plasterboard, ungafihla izintambo zephuzu nama-luminaires aphambili.
Ngosizo lweleveli noma izinga le-laser, siphawula umugqa ophahleni omisiwe kusuka ku-drywall futhi wenze amamaki ezindongeni. Ngokusho kwale migqa, amaphrofayli aqondisa ayalungiswa. Isinyathelo phakathi kwezintaba kufanele kube ngu-400 mm. Uma izinto ezingeziwe zihlelwa ngesimo samabhokisi ophahleni, khona-ke amanye amaphrofayili anamathele kulokhu.
Okulandelayo, kufanele wenze uphawu lokufaka ukumiswa okulandelayo: Ngaphesheya kwekamelo kudonswa imigqa efanayo ne-450 mm. Ngomugqa wokuqala omakwe ngepensela ngesinyathelo sika-500 mm. Emugqeni wesibili oguqukayo, ilebula yokuqala yenziwa ngo-250 mm ukusuka odongeni, futhi amalebula alandelayo azoba ngu-500 mm.
Umugqa wesithathu nokunye okungajwayelekile kufakwa ngokufanayo kulayini wokuqala, kanti owesine nakho konke - kufana nomugqa wesibili oguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, umaki wenziwa nge-oda lokuhlola. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuqina kohlaka lwentaba.
Ungakha uhlaka usebenzisa ukumiswa noma ukuqondisa amaphrofayli ngendlela yencwadi ethi "G".
Umdwebo wohlaka lohlaka olungaphansi kophahla lwe-plasterboard.
Ukumiswa kokumiswa kufanele kulungiswe ngamaphoyinti afakiwe ophahleni usebenzisa izikulufo noma ama-dowels. Okulandelayo, qhubeka nokuthola amaphrofayili ethwala. Ubude bawo kufanele bahambisane nohlaka lokuqala oluseduze komngcele wekamelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukukala ububanzi begumbi nokususa okungu-10 mm kusuka kuleli nani kungubude bephrofayili elijwayelekile.
Amaphrofayli ebhishi afakwa ekumisweni kokumiswa futhi evikelekile ngokuzikhandla. Kule nqubo, kubalulekile ukubheka iphrofayili evundlile. Ukulungisa indawo yephrofayili, udinga ukushintsha isikhundla sokunamathiselwe. Ukulawula okuvundlile, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinga le-laser.
Ukuze uhlaka luhlala isikhathi eside, amaphrofayli aguqukayo azoba mncane - kufanele athuthukiswe yizakhi ezinde. Kulokhu, okubonakalayo kwamaphrofayili okuqondisa kunqunywa kube yizicucu ezingama-400 mm. Zilungiswe ngokuwela nge-galvanized ngokunwetshwa kwama-fasteners akhethekile angama-500 mm - "ama-crabs".
Imisebenzi yokugcina yokulungiswa kophahla lwe-plasterboard
Ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi isiqediwe: Uhlaka lukulungele futhi okuvundlile kufana namazinga amukelwa ngokuvamile. Manje ungakuhlwanyela. Ngokufaka ophahleni lwe-plasterboard, uzodinga okungenani abantu ababili: izintaba eyodwa, kanti enye ibambelela. Uma uphahla luqukethe izingxenye eziningana, khona-ke i-GLC yakhiwa kuqala futhi yasikwa.
Amashidi afakwa eduze kwezindonga kanye noJack komunye nomunye, ngaphesheya kwamaphrofayili amade. I-PlasterBOARD inamathiselwe kwisidumbu ngokuzithandela esiteji sama-200 mm. Ngasikhathi sinye, izigqoko zehardware akufanele ziphinde zenziwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ngoba ukuqina kohlaka kulahlekile.
Isihlalo samashidi amashidi e-plasterboard kufanele agundwe.
Indawo yokuhlangana kwamashidi e-plasterboard kufanele agundwe. Le ndlela izoqinisekisa indawo ebushelelezi ngemuva kwe-putty. Izindawo lapho ama-screws ahlelwe khona, futhi, kufanele acutshungulwe.
Manje ingaphezulu lilungele uPutty. Uphahla ezingxenyeni ezimbili zenhlanganisela yokuqala "i-Knauf", nangemva kokuba isendlalelo sokuqeda sisetshenzisiwe. Izendlalelo ze-putty kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezi-1-2 ukuze ungqimba ngalunye luhle.
Ngemuva kokuthi uphahla lwe-drywall yomile ngokuphelele, ingapendwe noma ivalwe ngephepha lodonga.
Ngokupenda kwalobu ndawo, upende we-acrylic endaweni yesisekelo samanzi-emulsion kufanelekile. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuhamba kahle, ukoma ngokushesha futhi akunalo iphunga elibukhali. Umbala wepende ungakhethwa kusuka kumathunzi ahlukene. Upende ophahleni ophahleni usetshenziswa nge-roller yenqwaba noma i-pultizer uma izindonga zingakanziwa.
Kunamathiphu ambalwa wokwenza ophahleni lwepulangwe ngezandla zawo:
- Ama-Dowels kufanele akhethe insimbi, hhayi ipulasitiki.
- Ukumiswa okujwayelekile kuhle ukuyisebenzisa lapho uphahla kwehliswa ngaphandle kwama-20 cm. Uma ibanga kusuka ophahleni oluyinhloko likhulu, bese kuba ukumiswa okujwayelekile ungasebenzisa izingxenye zephrofayili yomhlahlandlela we-PP 60. Imininingwane yanele gobela ngaphansi kwe-90º kanye uhlangothi olufushane lokunamathisela ukhonkolo.
- Amapayipi kagesi avinjelwe ngokuya ngohlelo lwangaphambi kokudonswa. Kumele zihlukaniswe ekwahlukanisweni.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka ifreyimu, hlola ukusebenza okulungile kwe-elektromumu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, xhuma izibani nezinyawo bese uhlola umsebenzi wazo.
Ukulungiswa kophahla lwe-plasterboard kuyinto ukubukeka kwesimanje ukuqeda izakhiwo usebenzisa inani eliphansi lamathuluzi, isipiliyoni nesikhathi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinzuzo nokubi kwezakhiwo ezintsha