Izinzuzo nobubi bophahla lwezinkundla kungenye yezihloko ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezixoxwe kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaforamu wenethiwekhi anikezelwe ekwakheni nasekulungiseni. Ngomsebenzisi ofuna ukuzijwayeza ngalolu daba futhi abonise ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kufakwe umklamo onjalo, konke ukugeleza kolwazi kuyanda, kuvame ukuphikisana nokuphikisana. Emibononi nasekuphingwini kwemibono kanye nokuphikisana okunjalo, akulula ukuthola futhi uthole umbono wenhloso wezinhlangothi ezikhangayo zophahla lwezinhlansi nezinkinga zalo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zophahla lwethayela zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukulungiswa egumbini kunoma yisiphi isitayela.
Izinhlobo zophahla lwentuthu
Ukuze ugweme kahle izimfanelo zophahla lwentambo, kufanele uqale uzibheke eduze kakhulu. Umqondo wokubhekana nophahla lwe-Ceailing Canvas wavela eFrance, ngakho-ke ophahleni lwentambo kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isiFulentshi. Njengamanje, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezi-2 zezakhiwo ezinjalo:
- ngendwangu endwangu;
- Ngefilimu ye-polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Ukufakwa kophahla lwendlela nge-wedge indlela.
Okungabizi kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubuka kwezindleko kuwukulahla uphahla oluvela kwifilimu le-vinyl, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi uyibize ishibhile kuphela uma iqhathaniswa nophahla lwezicubu. Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo zokuqeda (izakhiwo ezimisiwe, udaka), ngisho nophahla lwe-PVC lubiza kakhulu, umehluko ngentengo uzobonakala ebonakalayo.
Uphahla lwendwangu lunelinye igama - elingenamthungo. Ngempela, ngophahla olunjalo alusoze lwavela futhi alunakuba semthungo, ngoba lubekwe kuphela ngefomu eliqinile. Usayizi omkhulu wekamelo lapho kugezwa khona ophahleni lwentambo yalolu hlobo, ububanzi bomsuka we-standard bunqunyelwe futhi uneminyaka engu-5 m. Umkhawulo ububanzi befilimu le-PVC namuhla u-3.5 m, futhi i-canvase enjalo yavela impela Muva nje. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, i-vinyl elula ophahleni lwe-welded selded. Akufanele kukhathazeke ngamandla alo mthungo: kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Welding kagesi eliphakeme kakhulu futhi, njengoba kukhombisa ukuhlolwa, kuhlala isikhathi eside kunefilimu le-PVC uqobo lisesimweni salo esimsulwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izinhlobo zefilimu (kuya nge-invoice) kuyabonakala.
Ukufakwa kophahla lwe-treat nge-harpoon: 1 - Udonga, 2 - Ukuqinisa i-Baguette, 3 - Uphahla lwentengiso lwewebhu, 4 - IHarpoon.
Kuyinto evame kakhulu umbono ngokusho kwezicubu ze-purture struelings zenziwa kuphela ngezinto zemvelo. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ukukhiqiza izicubu ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa intambo ye-polyester, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-canvas aqediwe afakwe nge-polyurethane.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa: ophrintiwe futhi ugxishwe ngezandla zakhe, umhlobiso nobuchwepheshe bokwakheka, ividiyo bese ucindezela
Yelula ophahleni olufana nendwangu ne-vinyl, elungiselelwe ngohlaka lwe-aluminium noma amapulangwe epulasitiki, abizwa ngokuthi ama-baguette. Ama-Baguette anamathele ezindongeni ngaphansi kophahla lwenhlokodolobha kulo lonke elasegumbini. Lapho usebenzisa amapulangwe ajwayelekile wesayizi, ukuphakama kwegumbi kuzokwehla ngo-30-40 mm. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile - okuthiwa yi-maguette mini. Ngenxa yobukhulu obucwebecwebe, bakuvumela ukuthi unciphise igebe phakathi kophahla oluyinhloko kanye nokungezwani okufika ku-15 mm.
Ukufakwa kophahla lwendwangu kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi akhethekile obuchwepheshe. Uphahleni lweVinyl ngemuva kokubopha ngohlaka, kuyadingeka ukushisa ukushisa kokushisa ku-80 °. Ngemuva kokupholisa, ifilimu izolula, yakha indawo ebushelelezi futhi engenaphutha. Iningi lalikholelwa ngephutha ukuthi inqubo yokushisa ifilimu le-vinyl okwesikhashana iphenduka igumbi libe se-sauna futhi liholele emiphumeleni emibi yefenisha yokhuni, amawindi kanye neminyango. Ungesabi imiphumela enjalo. Uphahla kuphela olungafudunyezwa, futhi selokhu iFinyl Film Film (0.15-0.25 mm) alinikezi imisebe ye-infrared ebonakalayo, izinguquko zokushisa zingazwakala kuphela ebangeni lamasentimitha amaningi kulo. Kuliqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kwesibhamu sokushisa kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki mayelana nezitshalo zasekhaya, ngakho ngesikhathi sokufakwa kungcono ukuzikhipha egumbini.
Cabanga ngezinzuzo nokubi kwalolu hlobo ophahleni.
Izinzuzo zophahla lwentuthu
Izigaba zokukhuphuka kophahla uphahla.
Inzuzo esemqoka yophahla lwesikhathi kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlobo lwewebhu luwumphumela wazo olungaphezulu. Bakha indiza ephansi efulethi, futhi lo mphumela utholakala ngomzamo omncane kakhulu kunokuphamba noma ukubeka izakhiwo ezimisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphahla lokuhlola lukhona kulezi zimfanelo ezinhle ezilandelayo:
- Izinzuzo ezinhle. Yelula ophahleni - isixazululo esikhangayo kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukwakheka, kepha kuphela uma sikhuluma ngefilimu le-PVC. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunikeza umqambi wesethi engenamkhawulo yezici ezingenamkhawulo. Ifilimu leVinyl lingase licwebezele, matte noma i-translucent, izinhlobo zalo ezahlukahlukene zilingisa imabula, isikhumba, ngokhuni. Uphahla lwe-PVC olunesampula yePearl lithandwa impela, ngokuthungwa kwensimbi, i-suede noma ukulingiswa kobuso obugcwele. Ukwakheka ngakunye kuyatholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene - cishe ama-200 ahlukene ama-shades. Izimfanelo zobuhle bophahla lwendwangu zingabonakala zingezenzuzo ezingenabubi kunezinzuzo. Onke uphahla kwalolu hlobo banokuthungwa okunzima okulungile, okukhumbuza ophahleni olubekiwe, akukho nsimbi encane futhi i-gamut yombala - izithunzi eziyi-10 kuphela ze-pastel imvelo.
- Isivinini sokufaka. Ukufakwa kophahla lwentambo kungenziwa ngamahora ama-3-4 noma ngabe iyiphi indawo yegumbi.
- Ukuqina. Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bemiklamo yokungenisa bahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yabo kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweli-12, kepha impilo yangempela yenkonzo yalolu hlobo lophahla idlula le nkathi futhi ineminyaka engaba ngu-50. Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi, uphahla lwethango ngeke ludinge ukulungiswa noma ngisho nokunakekelwa.
- Manzi. Umnikazi wophahla lophahla kungenzeka angabe esabe uZamcolo ekhaya lakhe, noma ngabe omakhelwane baphenduka echibini labo echibini ngaphezulu. I-canvas yophahla lwezinhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo ingabe manye amazwe, bheka ngokudlula kwamanzi okulayishwa kumane nje ukuya kubo, hhayi ukuwela egumbini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ophahleni uyakwazi ukubambezela umthamo wamanzi oqinile: njengoba kukhonjisiwe izivivinyo, 1 sq. M of the canvas emelana nomthwalo kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 amanzi. Kulokhu, ifilimu le-vinyl liyindlela enenzuzo enkulu kunophahla lwendwangu. Okokuqala, kweluliwe, ngakho-ke ingahlalisa inani elikhudlwana lamanzi. Okwesibili, ngemuva kokomiswa, uphahla lwePVC luzobuyiselwa ngokuphelele, kanti izicubu zizolahlwa kuphela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani umklamo wegumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela sakudala
Ezinye izinzuzo
Uphahla lwethango likuvumela ukuthi wenze i-gasket engabonakali yamapayipi, ama-wiring noma amabhokisi okuvutha umoya kugebe phakathi kwalo nophahla oluyinhloko.
Lapho ugcwala igumbi kusuka phezulu, uphahla lwethango luhlobene namalitha ayi-100 amanzi.
Ukufakwa kwamalambu akwakhelwe ngaphakathi kungenzeka. Isixazululo esibuhlungu kakhulu yi-canvas eguqukayo ngokuhlanganiswa namalambu afakwe ngaphezulu kwawo. Ukukhanyisa kuthambile futhi njengokubhema kusuka ndawo.
Izakhiwo ezinjalo zifaka phakathi lezo zindawo:
- Izimfanelo zokushisa nezizwakalayo zokufakelwa: Le nzuzo ingenxa yokuba khona kongqimba lomoya phakathi kophahla lwentambo kanye nophahla oluyisisekelo. Ngokwenza ngcono izakhiwo ezinomsindo ezizwakalayo, ama-blade ngokuqothuka.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-condensate: emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu (ikhishi, igumbi lokugezela, igumbi elinechibi lokubhukuda noma i-aquarium enkulu) ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa ophahleni ungakhiwa ngophahla. Akutholakali ukwelula ophahleni, ngoba ngenxa yobukhulu obuphansi be-canvas, bahlala benokushisa okuhambelana nokushisa kwegumbi.
Okubi kophahla lwentuthu
Naphezu kwesibalo esikhulu esinjalo sezimfanelo ezinhle, uphahla olusemasheya lukhona ebubini.
Okokuqala, izindleko. Ukufakwa kophahla lwentambo kubiza cishe ama- $ 30 nge-1 sq. M, Ngakho-ke, ngenani, lolu hlobo lokuqeda luphambi kwezinye izinketho. Ukufakwa okuzimele ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukusindisa.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kophahla olusezingeni eliphakeme zihambelana namazinga okuphepha komlilo.
Okwesibili, ukuzwela izinga lokushisa. Umakhelwane osondelene namalambu angaphela ngophahla lwentambo kabi. Kulokhu kuxhumeka, amandla abo akufanele adlule amalambu we-incandescent kanye nama-35 w for halogen, inqobo nje uma i-therly indandatho iyasetshenziswa.
Amalambu anamandla amakhulu kufanele atholakale ebangeni le-150 mm kusuka ku-canvas. Kuya emakhazeni, ophahleni lwentukuzi futhi alwenziwa. Basaba hhayi amazinga okushisa amabi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokupholisa okungazelelwe ebangeni lama-5 °.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungaxosha kanjani umoya ohlelweni lokushisa
Isimo esinjalo singenzeka uma, ngokwesibonelo, isimo somoya esikhundleni semodi yokushisa efakwe yiphutha ukupholisa noma igumbi okwakudingeka lisebenze ngokushesha esikhathini esibandayo sonyaka.
Ukususwa.
I-CanAling Canvas iyaqhekeka, ukululama kwayo sekuvele kungenakwenzeka kuleli cala. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa nakho akunakulunga ngoba kungavusa uphahla lwengxabano. Amathuba okuba yinto enjalo aphakeme kunendawo enkulu yendawo ye-canvas, ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwezinhlaka zalolu hlobo emakamelweni anendawo yamamitha-skwele angaphezu kwama-20 anconyelwanga.
Okwesithathu, ukuzwela kokucindezela kwethonya. Umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwezakhiwo ezinkulu kanye nesikhala phezu kophahla lwentambo kungaholela ekuweni kwalo. Iningi elivame ukubonwa yilesi sikhathi lapho kuvulwa iminyango noma amawindi.
Okwesine, i-canvas yesaba izinto ezibukhali. Amandla wekhokho ophahleni omisiwe awabangeli ukungabaza, lapho eyihlola emelana nesisindo somuntu omdala, ongagxumela kuyo. Kepha ukuxhumana okulula nento ebukhali kuphela ngokuqhekeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngemuva kwalokho kuzoshiywa kuphela ukuze uyilahle.
Okwesihlanu, ubunzima bokuhlanza. Lonke uphahla aludingi ukunakekelwa, kepha uma udaka ngandlela thile ku-canvas, akulula ukuyikhipha. Kulokhu kufanele usebenzise ama-rags athambile kuphela noma izipanji ezingakwazi ukucindezela kakhulu ophahleni ngenxa yokucaciswa kwensiza yayo.