Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele isikhala se-balcony ngesimo sezulu esibandayo noma esiluhlaza izindonga azinawo ukufakwa. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zokufakwa kwendlu kanye nokutholwa kwamamitha aphezulu esikwele esigcawu kunguvulandi nophahla lwalo.
Uphahla kuvulandi
Le nkinga ihambelana ikakhulukazi nezakhamizi zakugcina, njengoba i-armospheric ingena kuvulandi engavikelekile eholela ekugcekeni kwezinto zensimbi kanye nokubhujiswa kwezinhlaka zokhonkolo. Ama-balconies eziteleka eziphakathi nendawo azivikeleke ngezinga elithile amabhali ashiwo ngenhla. Kodwa-ke, futhi ungamboza ophahleni lwama-balconies wezitezi eziphakathi, kuzovikela ukufudumala kwasemkhathini futhi kusuka ekubukeni okungafuneki, futhi kuvale ukubuka konke okungafuneki kwebhele lakho kusuka phansi.
Uphahla lusebenza ukuvikela ukumelana, imvula kanye namanzi ancibilikayo, futhi kungenye yemisebenzi yayo eyisisekelo - ukufakwa okushisayo
Ngenkathi ngaphansi kwe-balcony yangaphakathi, umuntu uzovikelwa kahle ekulimaleni okukhulu kwizithonjana noma izifundo zezinhlaka zokhonkolo.
Ukufaka uphahla kuvulandi - Ukusebenza kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi akunakwenziwa futhi yedwa. Lesi senzo sidinga ukubandakanyeka kwamasu akhethekile noma ochwepheshe abaphezulu ngemishini yokukhuphuka. EKUQALENI BONKE, kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume yokuvuselela ukubukeka kwendlu, hlela iphrojekthi yophahla lwakho ku-BTI futhi uthole imibhalo eMnyangweni Wezakhiwo Nezokuhlela, ukuthola isinqumo esihle se ukuhlolwa kwezindlu.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha okungagunyaziwe kungaba yinto yesivivinyo esingathandeki, futhi ungaphoqeleka ukuthi uphinde uthole i-balcony ngokubukeka kwasekuqaleni kanye nezindleko ezingenakuphikwa ekufakweni kophahla.
Ukufakwa kophahla ku-loggia (ividiyo)
Izinhlobo ezimbili zophahla ze-balcony
I-Glazisong ne-Balling Balcony - inqubo yokusebenza, edinga ulwazi kanye namakhono athile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayishintsha kanjani i-chandelier
Into esemqoka ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokufakwa kuwuhlobo lophahla lophahla.
Uphahla lwe-balcony luyizinhlobo ezimbili:
- Idizayini ezimele , Ngokusekelwe ku-SPARS kanye nezimbambo zokuqina kohlaka oluvela ekhoneni noma emishameni yakwamanye amazwe. Uhlaka lwezinhlaka ze-Welded, lubekwe odongeni lwangaphandle. Njengomthetho, uphahla, ophahleni olunjalo kufanele luthuthukiswe ngama-backups we-oblique, futhi afakwe odongeni ngama-dowel noma ama-anchor screws. Lokhu ukwakheka okusindayo futhi okubizayo, kuyindlela kuphela uma i-balcony ekhazimulayo inganikezwanga ngokujwayelekile (ngokwesibonelo, ufuna ukushiswa yilanga nezitshalo ezizalaniswayo kulolu balcony). Uma i-balcony yakho isikhathi eside, khona-ke ophahleni lwe-balcony oluzimele likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinto zophahla zophahla ezilula kakhulu. Lo mklamo unesikebhe esiphakeme, ngakho-ke ngomoya onamandla nokungabikho kokukhazimulayo uphahla kungawa.
- Idizayini ethembekile Ukulayisha ama-lag amangalisayo kanye nemishayo yamafreyimu akhazimulayo. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela eshibhile kunezinhlobonhlobo ezizimele, ngoba, akudingi uhlaka lwayo lwenethiwekhi. Ukwethembeka kwalo kungaphansi kakhulu kokudizayini okuncike kuyo, futhi kungasetshenziswa kuphela kuma-balconies akhazimula.
Izinto zophahla
Njengamanje, kunezinto eziningi zokwenziwa kophahla, ngamandla ahlukahlukene, ama-aesthetic, asebenzayo kanye nezimpawu zamanani.
Kukhona isethi enkulu yezinto zokwehla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ama-nuances kanye nezimfihlo
Ukumboza i-balcony, kuvame ukufaka isicelo:
- Flooring engcebile. Okuqukethwe yiphepha lensimbi elenziwe nge-galvanized, elilonakalisiwe. Kuyinto ehlala isikhathi eside futhi engabizi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-professional floor. Ukukhululeka komhlaba kusebenza njengokubamba, okuvumela uphahla olunjalo ukubambelela okuphawulekayo komoya nobuningi beqhwa. Ububi bendawo efanelekile ukuncipha kokugqwala, ukubhonga okungavikeleki nokukhuphuka lapho kukhanya khona i-windscreen.
- Cellular polycarbonate. I-Flexible, i-Menert yamakhemikhali, izinto ezinhle nezisebenzayo. Ayibhujiswa ngisho nokuchayeka isikhathi eside emisebeni yelanga, ukushaqeka, ukukhanya.
- Ondlin. Ukulingisa ingaphezulu lamathayili e-ceramic abizayo (okungasetshenziswanga empeleni kophahla lwe-balcony), kuyinto ethambile, kudinga ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe. I-ONDulin ayinakumelana ukushaqeka, ngakho-ke kufanele ifakwe kuzinhlaka ezinzima.
- Amafasitela engilazi enziwe ngengilazi enolaka. Inketho ebiza kakhulu, nokho, muhle kakhulu futhi muhle kakhulu, uphahla lutholakala lucwebezelayo, luvulekele, lucishe lube sobala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Uhlelo lokushisa ehlobo
Ukulungiselela udonga kanye montage of uhlaka
Bambalwa kakhulu abanesibindi sokwenza uhlaka nophahla ngezandla zabo. Ochwepheshe abafanelekayo bangenza cishe noma iyiphi i-balcony ngophahla, bazi ngokuphelele ukulandelana nezidalwa zokusebenza. Uphahla lwe-balcony lungenziwa ngezandla zalo uma lutholakala khona isimo.
Uhlaka lophahla nokwakha Ukwakha luqukethe iphrofayili yensimbi
Izinto eziphambili zobuchwepheshe zomsebenzi yilezi:
- Design. Kuyadingeka ukuthola uhlobo lokwakheka, yenza uhlaka lwe-welded. Ngoba isetshenziswa yindawo okungenani engama-70 mm, ithambeka kufanele yenziwe okungenani ama-degree angama-40 abheke phezulu Uphahla lwakho, nezinyoni azikwazanga ukubamba, ziklabalase ophahleni. Kulesi simo esijwayelekile, amasethi wokuhlukanisa ama-splint kufanele enziwe kude okungenani amamitha ayi-1 ukuze uhlaka lube nobulukhuni obudingekayo.
- Ukulungiswa kohlaka. Uhlaka lophahla lwe-balcony lunamathiselwe kwizikulungi zehange ekujuleni okungenani kwama-80 mm. Iwundlu lebha yokhuni, eliboshwe ngokwakheka kwe-antiseptic, libekwe ngqo kulo.
- Ukugcona. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlaka lwenzelwe ukuheha nokufaka ozimele ngamawindi acwebezelayo.
- Ukubeka ophahleni. Uphahla lubekwa ngokunamathisela izikulufa ezikhethekile kumelusi.
Uhlangothi oluphakathi kophahla nodonga lwendlu luvaliwe ngaphandle nangaphakathi ne-silicone sealant.
Ukuxhashazwa kophahla
Ngokuyinhloko, namhlanje imisebenzi yokwandisa izikhala zokuhlala ngenxa yokufakelwa kanye ne-balcony ekhanyayo, njengoba bekunjalo nange-1990s. Ukulondolozwa kophahla esimweni esifanele kumane kungukuhlola okujwayelekile kwephahla lakhe ophahleni, ukutholwa okufika ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa kanye nokuphela kophahla, ukuqedwa kwawo ngokushesha. Ehlobo, ohlangothini oluseningizimu yophahla lungafudunyezwa kakhulu, futhi lokhu kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa komoya efulethini.Ngakho-ke, uphahla olukulokugcina kwalolukhukhwini ngumsebenzi womnikazi wefulethi, yize kwamanye amaphrojekthi amasha asevele efakwe amakhamera angaphakathi nawobukhazikhazi anamabala asebusika. I-balcony enophahla inhle kakhulu, uphahla luvikela umuntu ekuhambeni kwezulu, ukubuka okunelukuluku, izinto eziwayo nemisebe yelanga. Uphahla olukhaleleke kahle kuvulandi lusebenzisa inqwaba yeminyaka futhi lungalimala kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo zamathrekhi engadini ngezindleko ezincane zenza ngokwakho
Izibonelo zokufakwa kophahla kuvulandi ngezandla zakho (isithombe)
