Uphahla yinto ebalulekile kunoma yisiphi ingaphakathi. Imvume yayo ingashintsha ngokuphelele igumbi: yandisa igumbi elincane noma lenze ihholo elikhulu elikhulu ngokwengeziwe. Konke kuzoncika ekutheni lukhethwe luphi uhlobo lopende lophahla kuleli gumbi elithile. Muva nje, ukunakwa okuningi kukhokhwa ekufakweni kophahla olumisiwe. Ngenxa yale miklamo, inkinga yomhlobiso wangaphakathi ixazululwa kalula futhi amandla okufihla hhayi kuphela ukushiyeka kophahla lwesisekelo, kodwa futhi nokuxhumana okuhlukahlukene, amapayipi ahlukahlukene, ukufakwa komoya okunempilo, ukufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuhlela izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa.
Ngenxa yemijondolo emisiwe, inkinga yomhlobiso wangaphakathi ixazululwa futhi amandla okufihla hhayi kuphela ukushiyeka kophahla lwesisekelo, kodwa futhi nokuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kuyavela.
Izinhlobo zophahla olumisiwe
Ngokusho kwezici ezakhayo, ophahleni omisiwe zingahlukaniswa ziqinile futhi ziguqulwe.
I-Solid ifana neyejwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuthi banendawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele, kanye nemodeli yizakhiwo ezisongelwa amamojula ngamanye. Amamojula angaba yisikwele noma ukwakheka okungunxande futhi anamathiselwe kuhlaka olukhethekile. Wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokuhlukile yi-Plus Plus - Ukufakwa lula kokufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kophahla kungenziwa ngamazinga amaningana. Kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukushintsha ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwekamelo, kunikeze umbono oyingqayizivele.
Izinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenzisiwe zivumela ukuhlukanisa ophahleni omiswe ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa eziphambili: i-plasterboard, ukunwetshwa, izimbangela, uphahla lwepulasitiki, uphahla lwepulasitiki, uphahla lwepulasitiki nophahla lwepulasitiki nophahla lwepulasitiki nophahla lwe-armstrong.
I-Plasterboard ikuvumela ukuthi wenze womabili ama-Ilevel-Level and Level-Level Designs of ukucushwa okuhlukile kakhulu.
Enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yibhodi ebomvu. Universal and ethembekile, engasetshenziswa emakamelweni ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Izinto ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze womabili ama-Level-Level and Level-Level Design of the ukucushwa ezahlukene kakhulu, dala ama-niches ahlukahlukene ukukhanyisa nokusebenzisa ukukhanya okuhlukahlukene.
Uhlobo lwesibili ophahleni oluqinile lweluliwe. Lokhu ifilimu evikirl ye-vinyl yeluliwe kufreyimu. Ububanzi bophahla lwe-sttud ububanzi ngenxa yemibala nemibala ehlukahlukene.
Isixazululo esilula kakhulu sokwakhiwa kophahla omisiwe ukuhlanganiswa noma ukufakwa ngaphakathi, okuvela ku-Wood, Plastic noma i-MDF. Idizayini enjalo kalula ukufakwa futhi ayidingi ukuhamba okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kokhuni.
Ukufakwa kophahla oluvela kumapuleti we-polystyrene foam kunesici esisodwa. Amapuleti afakwa ngqo ophahleni nge-glue ekhethekile. Le yindlela yesabelomali kunazo zonke sokuqamba izakhiwo.
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Uphahla ophahleni lwe-grille ophahleni lwe-armstrong lusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zentengiso: Izikhungo zokuthenga, amahhovisi nezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Ngenxa yokuthi le miklamo iqukethe amamojula ahlukene, kulula ukufinyelela kwezokuxhumana okudlula phezu kwazo. Olunye uhlobo lophahla lwe-modular luyikhasethi, imininingwane eyenziwe ngensimbi enhle noma ye-aluminium, mhlawumbe idizayini yesibuko.
Ukufaka ukwakhiwa kusuka kumapuleti
Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kophahla omisiwe kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo cishe olufanayo. Ngokwehlukana, kungenzeka ukugqamisa kuphela ukufakwa kophahla lwentambo.
Akunconywa ukujikijela, ukubeka ezindaweni ezingelisa noma ukujika.
Ukufakwa kophahla kungabukwa esibonelweni sophahla lwensiza ye-Ceiling Slab, okukhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ngosayizi we-600x600 no-1200x600 mm. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukulungisa izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi:
1. Amaphaneli wokuqanjwa okumisiwe.
2. Amaphrofayili wensimbi nokumiswa.
3. Izinga.
4. AmaPliers.
5. I-Roulette.
6. Screwdriver noma umgexo.
7. IsiBulgaria.
8. Izikulufo zokuzishaya kanye nama-dowels.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka abubangeli ubunzima. Isebenza ukuqala ngoMarkup. Ibanga kusuka ophahleni lwesisekelo emiswe okumisiwe kuzoncika kuphela esifisweni somnikazi nangenhloso yokusebenzisa lesi sikhala. Uma uhlela ukuhlela ukuxhumana okuhlukile ophahleni, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kubhekwe. Ukumaka kungenziwa kusetshenziswa utshwala noma izinga le-laser noma intambo ethathe umhlalaphansi (enemibala).
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela kudivayisi yophahla lwe-Framless Design.
Uma uphahla luzodlula izintambo zikagesi, kufanele zilungiswe ngokuqinile ngemibhalo ekhethekile. Ukuqala ukufakwa kuyadingeka kusuka kusayithi, okuqala ukushayeka ekungeneni kwegumbi. Uma amapuleti kufanele anqunywe, khona-ke izingcezu ezinjalo zifakwa kangcono ngaphezu komnyango noma ngama-engeli angabonakali kahle.
Empheni wekamelo, kwamukela amaphrofayili wensimbi angela, okumele afakwe ku-100 mm ubude. Odongeni lukakhonkolo kuzodingeka ukuthi liqale izimbobo zokumba ama-dowels, ziwafake bese kuphela lapho ziklebhula izikulufa.
Okulandelayo, isisekelo sohlaka senziwe, lapho kusetshenziswa amaphrofayli aphakathi. Bazolungisa amaphaneli ophahla omisiwe. Ibanga phakathi kwamaphrofayli ububanzi bethayela lophahla. Njengomthetho, amaphrofayli aphakathi nendawo aphakathi ne-12 m noma ama-0.6 m ubude nokuxhaswa isikhathi eside kuyasetshenziswa. Kumaphrofayili we-angular ezindonga eziphambene, umaka ubude besilinganiso, ngokwesibonelo, u-1,2 m. Bheka i-roulette cross-ibanga bese uyidlulisela kwiphrofayili uqobo. Ngokweqile ukusika nge-grinder. Faka iphrofayili eguqukayo ngokukulungisa ekhoneni.
Yakha Design Oqediwe
Ukuqoqa amaseli amathayili ophahla, udinga ukuqinisa amaphrofayli ngokuhambisana nomhlahlandlela we-angular. Iphrofayili ngayinye inohlelo lwayo lwe-fastener, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa ngeke kubangele izinkinga. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fasteners kulula: kwiphrofayili eyinhloko kukhona ama-slots, nakwesigameko - ama-prorrubions amancane. Kufanele zifakwe kuma-slots kumaphrofayili amade. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kuzolalelwa isici esikhanyayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-grille kufanele iphume, amaseli alingana nosayizi wamapuleti.
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Ukufakwa kwe-grinyate yophahla omisiwe.
Ukuze umklamo oqediwe awuceli, phakathi udinga ukunamathisela iphrofayili eguqukayo ophahleni oluyisisekelo. Ukuze lokhu kunokumiswa okukhethekile. Badinga ukufakwa ku-Profile Rails zibe izimbobo ezikhethekile. I-loop ephezulu igoba ama-degree angama-90 futhi inamathele ophahleni nge-screw yokuzishaya. Ukuphela okuphansi ngendlela ye-hook kufakwa emgodini wephrofayili. Ukumiswa kulula ukuguqula ukuphakama kophahla, ngenxa yepuleti elicijile elibunjiwe enkabeni. Kumele icindezelwe futhi ibeke ukuphakama.
Ukusebenza kuqediwe ngokubeka ama-shops amafushane aguqukayo akha amaseli. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kudingeka njalo ukubheka uhlaka oluvundlile. Kumaseli adaliwe, ngokufaka ngokufaka uphahla olumisiwe oluqukethe amaphaneli. Uma amanye amathayili ezokonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, angashintshwa kalula, ngaphandle kokubuyisa kabusha ukwakheka kwawo wonke.
Uphahla lwe-plasterboard
Ubuchwepheshe obukhuphukayo balolu hlobo lokuhlobisa cishe akuhlukile ekufakweni kwamathayili ophahla. Umehluko ulele ekusetshenzisweni, ngoba amashidi e-plasterboard akhulu kunethayili. Ngokukhuphuka kwabo, kudingeka iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela (ngesimo sencwadi ethi "P"), lapho kufakwa khona i-rack (ngesimo sencwadi "C"), lapho kufakwa khona ipulangwe.
Amathuluzi wokufaka uphahla kophahla lwe-plasterboard: ukumba, izinga, i-saw, screwdriver, isando, izikulufa, ama-dowels, amaphrofayli.
Ukufaka uphahla lwe-plasterboard, uzodinga:
1. Drill.
2. Izinga.
3. Saw.
4. Screwdriver.
5. Hammer.
6. Izikulufo zokuzishaya nge-platepariodi kanye nensimbi.
7. Ama-Dowels.
8. Iphrofayili yensimbi.
Engxenyeni yegumbi, kwenziwa uMarkup futhi iphrofayili yokudubula inamathiselwe ebangeni elingama-45-50 cm. Ngaphansi kwezikulufo zidinga ukufaka i-dowel, ngaphambi kokukhipha umgodi futhi uzishaye ngesando.
Lapho iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela ifakiwe, udinga ukulungisa i-rack kulabo ababambe amabakaki abalulekile. Ebakaki, uhlobo lwegridi yensimbi ehlanganisiwe, okumele inikezwe uhlobo lwe-litera "P". Izingqinamba kufanele zifakwe ophahleni ezinama-deving amabili ukuze zikwazi ukudonsela phansi ebangeni elingu-50-60 cm. Amabakaki azogcina iphrofayli le-rack linamathiselwe kubakaki ngokuzikhandla.
Uma kuhlelwa isakhiwo se-Multi-Level, bese usebenzisa izinduku zensimbi ngama-clamps, anamathiselwe ekungeneni okuyisisekelo. Bazothatha isikhundla kubakaki abajwayelekile futhi bazogcina ifreyimu yensimbi ekuphakameni.
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Ukuwela amaphrofayli yokubeka ukuwela, udinga ukusebenzisa ubakaki cruciform, izingwegwe zazo kufanele kube ungumlutha for onqenqemeni kwangaphakathi sephrofayela ephansi, futhi izindonga emibi yephrofayela engenhla oqhubeka induku yensimbi.
Ibanga phakathi kokufana namaphrofayili we-rack rac rated akufanele abe ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Amaphethelo wephrofayili yensimbi afakwe ngokuzikhandla kwiphrofayili yomhlahlandlela. Ngemuva kokuqothuka kwesakhiwo sensimbi sekuqediwe, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuqina kwayo nokuvundlile futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho kuqale ukufakwa kwamashidi e-plasterboard.
I-PlasterBOARD inamathiselwe ngokuzidweba kude ngebanga lama-25 cm ngephrofayili ye-rack. Isikulufa se-self-press kufanele sihlasele kancane kuphaneli. Amashidi kufanele ahlatshwe ngokuqinile.
Ukufakwa kophahla lwentuthu
Enye yezindlela ezithakazelisa kakhulu zokuqamba igumbi ukufakwa kophahla wophahla. Uphahla lwe-Coual Coating lweluliwe ngokuqinisa amaplaphu, anamathiselwe ezindongeni ezizungeze umngcele wekamelo. Idizayini enjalo yenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukunciphisa ibanga ngokugqagqana okuyisisekelo (okungenani 3.5 cm) bese ubeka indawo yamamitha-skwele angama-40-50. indwangu eqinile. Uphahla lungaba nezimo ezahlukahlukene: isikwele, isikwele, i-polygonal, nxazonke, i-oval, i-arcuate.
Ibonakala ngophahla lwelulekayo ngokubeka umklamo: uhlelo lwe-harpoon kanye namaphutha. Ngohlelo lwe-harpoon oluzungeze i-perimeter ye-canvas yi-harpoon - ama-fasteners, okuyipulasitiki ethambile. Ukufaka ophahleni lwentambo, uzodinga:
Ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kophahla lwe-sttud: ikhathuni kanye nokhutha.
1. Ifilimu le-Vinyl.
2. Iphrofayili ekhethekile ye-aluminium (baguette).
3. Ukufakwa kwe-blade.
4. Ukuhlobisa ulayini.
5. Isibhamu esifudumele noma igesi eshisayo.
6. Izinga.
Ifilimu lenziwa ngosayizi wekamelo elithile. Izinga elidingekayo likhethwe ezungeze i-perimeter kanye nohlaka lwephrofayili ekhethekile ifakiwe. Njengomthetho, ibanga ukusuka kokubheqeka okuyisisekelo kwifilimu liyi-3.5 cm, kepha uma kuhlelwa ukufaka amalambu, khona-ke kufanele ubheke nge-7 cm. Ukufaka iwebhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokushisa esifudumele kuze kube ngama-50-70 degrees. Ifilimu imiswe okwesikhashana ukuthola ama-clamp akhethekile. Lapho-ke ifilimu ligibela ibala ligcwaliswa kabusha kuphrofayili, liqala ngamakhona. Isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi: I-canvas igcwaliswe ezinhlangothini, iqala maphakathi futhi iqhubekele ekhoneni. Lapho-ke kufakwa ilinki lokuhlobisa, elizofihla i-groove kuphrofayela. Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe futhi ifilimu liphola, kwakhiwa indawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele.
Ezindaweni zokuqinisa izibani, ngemuva kokufaka ifilimu, kufakwa indandatho yokuqinisa. Okuqukethwe kusikwa ngaphakathi kwalo, izintambo ziyakhishwa bese isibani sinamathiselwe.