Abanikazi bamafulethi amaningi namuhla bafakwa iminyango yangaphandle ye-armored enezinsimbi nezinsimbi. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha umnyango wangaphandle ngendlela efanele, ukukala hhayi kuphela ubukhulu bensimbi emnyango, kodwa futhi nezimpawu ze-filler. Izici ezinhle zomnyango ziya ngokuya ngalokhu. Badinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ukwenza isinqumo, hlobo luni lomsizi we-Doors luzohambisana nomndeni wakho.
Izakhi zomnyango esigabeni.
Kuyini ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi komnyango womnyango? Inhloso yalezi zinto ezenzelwe ukwakheka yi-thermal ne-solation yokwahlukaniswa kwezindawo zokuhlala kusuka kumthelela womhlaba wangaphandle. Njengomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwama-filler, izinga lokuqina komnyango we-canvase landa. Ebudlelwaneni obuqondile kunekhwalithi ye-filler yangaphakathi kanye namathuba wokuqamba komnyango kwangaphandle okuvivinyayo imisebenzi yawo eyinhloko. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-filler ingcono ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ufake umnyango wangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yini izici zawo. Yini i-filler yeminyango engcono ukukhetha? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa bonke abantu okufanele baxazulule inkinga yokuthola umnyango wensimbi.
Yiziphi izindlela okufanele zikhethe lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo: ukuthi i-filler engayithenga kanjani
Sika emnyango nge-cell filler.
- Kufanele ziphephe imvelo namalungu omndeni ahlala kuleli femfulu.
- Ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu kusuka ku-Noise yangaphandle epharadesi kahulumeni kuyadingeka.
- Umnyango kufanele uqhubeke ufudumele efulethini.
- I-canvas yomnyango kufanele ibe umswakama.
- Umnyango kufanele ukhonze isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- I-Masters intengo umnikazi wefulethi ayibalwa ngayo.
Umnikazi ngamunye wefulethi unezinto eziza kuqala lapho ehlela amakhaya abo. Kothile, intengo ayinandaba nokuthula okunye endlini nokunye. Kepha kubalulekile ukuhlala endlini kwakuphephile kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ngakho-ke, yile ndlela yokufunda okufanele ubhekele kuqala ngayo konke ngokukhetha izinto zokwakha ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlukaniswa kokuvulwa kokufaka kwangaphandle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ifenisha yegumbi lezingane lentombazane esencane
Uboya obuncane obuvela emadwaleni
Izici zemikhiqizo emikhulu yoboya bezimbiwa.
Phambilini ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sicelo se-fibrous bekukhawulelwe embonini yezokuvikela. Futhi manje kwaqala ukufaka isicelo ekwakhiweni.
- I-filler entsha enjalo iyisitayela sendawo yonke sokufakwa kwe-thermal kanye nokufakwa komsindo.
- Intengo yayo iphansi futhi itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu.
- Le nto inokwakheka okuyi-fibrous futhi yenziwa ngedwala elibunjiwe noma e-blast lisace slag.
- Uboya obunamaminerali, obutholwe ngendlela yokuqala (i-Stone Wool), i-filler ephezulu kakhulu enezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu.
- Lokhu kufakelwa kumelana nomphumela wokushisa okuphezulu, ukuncipha kanye nokudla okunolaka, kune-shrinkage encane.
- 6. Ngakho-ke, le nto ingenakuphikiswa ezimweni zokusebenza futhi ingasebenza ngaphezu kwesigamu seminyaka.
- 7. Lokhu okuqukethwe kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukugcwaliswa kweqabunga lomnyango ngemvelo, ukuhlinzeka ngekamelo elithembekile.
- 8. Ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yokuqina koboya bezimbiwa phansi kusetshenziswa lapho kufakwa izinhlaka zomlilo neminyango.
Abakhi babheka lo mfazi ongcono kakhulu wokulwa nomlilo ngenye yezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokugcwalisa imiklamo yeqabunga lomnyango. Kepha konke lokhu kukhathazeka ngoboya bezimbiwa abakhiqizwe emadwaleni.
I-Slag Wool: Izici
Isikimu somnyango wensimbi ngophawu lwenjoloba.
Uboya bezimbiwa, obutholwe kusuka ku-slag domain (i-slag wool), ezimweni ezingezinhle zokushisa okumanzi, okuphansi noma okuphansi kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhubazeka, akunazo izakhiwo zokuqina okuthembekile.
Uboya obuncane obunamaminerali bunokubuya okukhulu. U-Oing Le nto yenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni kokuzethemba emgodini womklamo womnyango. Ukuze ugweme laba bakhiqizi, kufakwa izimbambo ezengeziwe, ezingavumeli i-filler ukuthi idle phansi.
Imvamisa umkhakha wohlelo lokusebenza wawo ukwakhiwa kwezwe, ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka zesikhashana nezakhiwo ezingabekwa ngaphansi kalula.
Ikhadibhodi ehlanganisiwe: izinzuzo nobubi
Izici eziphambili zokuhlaziywa okuhlanganisiwe.
Lokhu kungukufakelwa okungabizi kakhulu komnyango onempahla enhle kakhulu. Ithola imisindo. Umklamo okhethekile wale filler ufana nokuthi "izinkuni zezinyosi". Kunguhlaka lwamakhadibhodi ahlanganisiwe ngaphakathi komnyango wensimbi.
- Kulokhu okubonakalayo, ukuqina, ukumelana okuvundlile nokwethe mpo kuyizimpawu. Ubulukhuni be-Cardboard elonakalisiwe banikeza iphepha elihlanganisiwe eliphakathi kwezendlalelo zebhokisi.
- Ukwakheka kwakhe okukhethekile akuphuthelwa umswakama.
- Futhi, ukuthengiswa kwamakhadibhodi ahlanganisiwe kufaka phakathi isisindo esiphansi, ukungathathi ukwakhiwa komnyango, namanani aphansi.
- Intengo ephansi, ukushisa okuhle nokufakwa komsindo kuyizinzuzo ezingathandeki zalokhu kufleki.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwamabhulokhi eminyango ngezandla zakho, ibhokisi lokufaka
Kepha lokhu kufakelwa kunamakhabethe. Njengoba iliphepha eliminyene, umswakama owandayo wenza okubhubhisayo. Ngalesi sizathu, isikhathi sokusebenza kwalezo zinhlaka zeminyango yangaphandle sincishisiwe uma ukuqina kwabo kukhubazekile.
I-Polyfoam: Iyasebenza, kepha ingaba yingozi
Izici ze-Foam.
- Lokhu kungukushisa okuhle okufakwayo okufakwayo okunezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthola umsindo.
- Isakhiwo sakhe se-porous sinikeza i-filler enezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezinengqondo, ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nenhygroscopic.
- I-Foam - impahla engenangozi, enobungane yemvelo, ehlukaniswa ukuqina futhi igcina izimfanelo zayo zokusebenza.
- Ukuba ngenye yezinto zokushisa ezisebenza ngempumelelo ezisebenzayo, inentengo efinyeleleka kakhulu.
Kepha ukungahambi kahle okungathi sína ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Kuyancibilika ngokushesha okukhulu, kuvutha. Ngokuvutha, babela inani elikhulu kakhulu lemikhiqizo yokuvuselela enobuthi kanye nentuthu enobuthi. Amapharamitha anjalo awavumeli i-Foam ukuthi ithathwe njengenketho efanelekile yokugcwalisa umnyango wangaphandle.
Fomed Polyurethane
Izinhlelo eziphambili zendawo yabahlaseli abahlakazekile.
Lokhu okuphathelene nama-bubble amaningi ekwakhiweni kwalo. Ngakho-ke, kulula nokuqina. Ama-voids esikhaleni somnyango agcwele lo mfeli oqinile. Imakethe yanamuhla yokwakha inikezela ngezinhlobo ezimbili ze-polyurethane: i-elastic futhi kanzima. Isicelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sinokugcina.
- Ibonakala ngokumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu, ukumelana komswakama, ukuqina, ubungane bezemvelo, kuvikela ngempumelelo nemisindo yangaphandle. Lokhu kungukufakelwa okuhle.
- Imvamisa into enjalo isetshenziselwa ukufaka iminyango esezingeni eliphakeme ephezulu, ngoba inendleko ephezulu kune-minvata negwebu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba yinto yokwenziwa, i-polyurethane filler ithathelwa kalula futhi izinto ezinobuthi. Lokhu kungaba yingxabano ngokumelene nokuqukethwe okunje lapho kuxazululwa inkinga, yimuphi umsizi wezicabha ozitholayo.
Ama-Pincers: Izinzuzo Nezinhle
- I-polyrophythine yahlanganisa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinto zokwenziwa - ama-filler weminyango yensimbi. Lokhu okuqukethwe kubonakaliswa yizimpawu ezinhle zokushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwesikhathi eside.
- Isikhathi sokusebenza kwaso sibalwa iminyaka engama-70, kumelana nemithwalo ehlukahlukene.
- Izinzuzo zayo zisesimweni esiphansi, ukufakwa kalula, ukumelana namakhemikhali. Ifakwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi futhi ayinikezi i-shrinkage, ngokungafani noboya bezimbiwa.
- Izici zokuphepha komlilo kwale nto zingcono kakhulu kunalokho kwe-polyurethane filler ne-foam.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlobisa indawo yokucisha umlilo firewall do-ngokwakho
Kodwa-ke, kusenziwa kalula izinto ezivuthayo. Futhi lokhu kungukubi kwakhe okungathi sína lapho ukhetha i-heater. Kudingeka ukhumbule lokhu ngokwenza isinqumo sokuthi iminyango ye-diller isebenza.
Imuphi umsizi wezicabha ezikhethayo, anqume umnikazi wefulethi. Kodwa-ke, impahla yokuthenga, udinga ukukhipha izakhiwo zabathengi. Izici ze-filler zithinta izimfanelo zokufakelwa kwe-cannol yomnyango. Ngokuthenga umnyango, akufanele ubheke hhayi kuphela ezimfanelweni zawo zobuhle, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuthi yini egcwele le canvas yomnyango. Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlola amadokhumenti kulezi zinto zokwakha. Kulokhu, ungenza isinqumo esizimisele futhi unqume ukuthi yikuphi ukufakwa kweminyango ongakuthenga.
Ukusika umnyango nge-insulation polyenopolster.
Ngokuhlaziya nokuqhathanisa izinto zokwakha ezingasetshenziswa njengabagibeli bomnyango wangaphandle wensimbi, ungafika esiphethweni:
- Ukuqhathanisa izici zobunjiniyela zokushisa ze-polystyrene ne-minvati, singakhuluma ngokulingana kwazo.
- Mayelana nokumunqwa komsindo, i-filler evela eMinvati ingcono kakhulu.
- Ezimweni zesimanje, inketho ethandwa kakhulu yokuhlukaniswa kweminyango yensimbi yangaphandle yeklasi lezomnotho ungabhekwa njengoboya obusezingeni eliphakeme (uboya bezinwele). Yile filler ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ezinhle ezifaka ukufakwa komnyango wangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphephile kakhulu. Kuyinto ukuphepha kwezinto zokwakha ezibheka lapho kuxazululwa inkinga, yimuphi umfutho womnyango ongawukhetha.
- Lapho ugcwalisa iminyango yensimbi yangaphandle yeklasi lebhizinisi, i-polystroplane ne-polyurethane evamile isetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba zibiza kakhulu futhi zinezimfanelo ezinhle ezifakayo. Kepha lezi zinto zokwakha ziyavutha.
Ukukhetha okulungile kwezinto zokugcwalisa umnyango wangaphandle kuzosiza ukwenza ikhaya lithokomele kakhulu futhi lintofontofo.
Izinkinga zokufakelwa zixazululwa ngumnikazi ngamunye wefulethi ngawodwana.