Ungayifaka kanjani i-cellar kusuka ekubandaneni - Ukufakwa kwesokudla kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle

ECottage, indawo yasendlini noma egcekeni lendlu eqotho ihlelwe ukwakhiwa okuhlukile kokugcina imifino, ukongiwa, izikhala zasebusika, ama-spins nezinye izinto. Idivayisi ye-cellar efanele ibandakanya ukufaka ukufakwa kokwenza i-microclimate efanelekile endaweni yokugcina impahla. I-cellar kanye nesitezi esingaphansi kwehlukile emaphandleni amaningi, okusho ukuthi indlela yokufakelwa kwayo ebusika izokwehluka ngamaphuzu ambalwa.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-cellar cellar

Ukubeka inkomba - Igumbi elitholakala ngaphansi kwendlu yokuhlala. Isici Esibalulekile - Ukuba khona kokushisa okungaqondile. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sokushisa egumbini elingaphansi, kufudumele kakhulu kunasesela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokuxhumana. Kulokhu kuxhumana, kanye nezidingo zokufudumeza ezingaphansi ziqinile. Phakathi kokunye, uphahla olungaphansi lungumthombo omkhulu wokulahleka kokushisa kusuka emakamelweni afudumele esitezi sokuqala.

Sela - Into etholakala ngokuhlukile noma ngaphansi kwekhishi ehlobo, egalaji, izakhiwo zasekhaya. Izinga lokushisa kulo lizinzile kakhulu unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke ukulondolozwa, imifino noma newayini kugcinwa kungcono kakhulu.

Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi phambi kwesikhala samahhala esizeni, abanikazi bafuna ukwakha isela emgwaqweni. Futhi vele ekusebenzeni, umbuzo uphakama, noma ngabe kuyadingeka ukufaka i-cellar. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kusukela ekushiseni okwedlulele, imifino izoqala ukugibela nokubola, nokuntuleka kokungabiziwe.

Vele, umsebenzi wokufakelwa okushisayo kwenziwa kangcono ngesikhathi sokwakha. Kepha, ungaba kanjani lowo osuvele unayo i-cellar ezweni. Ungayifaka kanjani i-cellar kusuka ekufikeleni ngaphandle kwezindleko ezibucayi?

Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokufakelwa kuhlinzekela umsebenzi kwenye yezinkomba:

• cellar insular ngaphandle;
• cellar insular kusuka ngaphakathi;
• Ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu, ngoba Kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Izinhlobo ze-Cellars zendlu yangasese

Ngokunquma ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-cellar kusuka ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, uhlobo lwe-cellar luyaqala ukubhekelwa:

Emhlabathini isela.

Emhlabathini isela.

Igumbi elime ngokwehlukile ngokuxhamazela enhlabathini kuze kufike ku-0.5 m. Kwenzeka ngokwahlukile noma amaphephadonga (enye yezindonga (enye yezindonga zesela ngodonga lwezokwelashwa noma egalaji). Kusuka endaweni yokubuka kokufakwa - le yinketho elula kunazo zonke, ngoba Kungenzeka ukufaka izindonga nophahla ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

I-Bulk cellar (sem-embhedeni)

I-Outflowed Cellar

Iphuzu eliphansi lesakhiwo litholakala ekujuleni kwe-no-1 m. Kusuka ebusweni benhlabathi. Kulokhu, ngaphezu kokufakelwa, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabanga ngokungathathi hlangothi kwamanzi asemhlabathini kanye ne-Frosty Fighting yenhlabathi.

I-cellar engaphansi komhlaba (inqwaba)

Ngaphansi komhlaba (inqwaba) cellar

Uhlukanisa indawo yephansi efinyelela ezingeni lamamitha ayi-2-3 ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngokuvimbela okungavunyelwe okungavunyelwe, lokhu kuwukuphumelela kakhulu ngokuya ngokusebenza, i-cellar, ebambe amazinga okushisa aphelele, acishe aqhubeke, kuwo wonke unyaka.

Naphezu kokwehluka kokwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kwe-cellar akuhlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo.

Idizayini ye-cellar ejwayelekile:

• Izindonga - ngomhlabathi ominyene - umhlabathi, ngeselula - izitini noma itshe;
• Iphansi alikho, noma kunalokho liyinhlabathi;
• Uphahla kuyaqiniswa noma ngokhuni.

Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uphahla, izindonga, ukufakwa phansi phansi. Lezo. Zonke izingxenye ze-cellar lapho kulahlekelwa khona ukushisa okungenzeka khona.

Izinto zokwakha ze-insulation cellar

Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo eziphambili zezinto zokufaka okushisayo zokufakelwa, kufanele zibhekwe ukuthi akuzona wonke umuntu ozofanelana nazo. Izinto zokufakelwa kwezindawo zokufakelwa kwezindawo kufanele zibe nezindawo ezinjalo njengekhono lokugcina iJiyomethri, ukumelana nengcindezi yamanzi nenhlabathi, zinezinhlanzalo eziphakeme (itafula), ukuhlasela ngokuphelele.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufaka amapulatifomu ezinhlango zehlukene ngezandla zazo: ukuqinisa (ividiyo)

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kuyinto engafanele yamaminerali noma i-eco-way.

Uma ubeka izinto zokwakha ekwehleni, kuzovela ukulandelana okunjalo:

• I-Insular Cellar Foam . Ukufakelwa okuthandwa kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphezu kwezici zokufakwa kwe-thermal, i-foam ihlukaniswa ngentengo ephansi kanye nokulula kokufakwa. I-Polyfoam ayiboli, hhayi i-hygroscopic, i-indert yemvelo, inesisindo esincane, ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwamafilimu afaka ama-vapor kanye nokuhlelwa kwekhreyithi. Ifakwe ngaphandle nangaphakathi nendawo;

• Ukufudumala kwe-cellar sawdust noma umhlabathi we-peat aphethwe kahle afudumele futhi angasebenzi amagundane;

• I-Insular Cellar Polyurethane Foam . I-PPU isho ukufafaza okufafaza. Ukuba nazo zonke izakhiwo zabandulelayo babo, bahlukanisa ukufakwa kanye nekhono lokugcwalisa sonke isikhala (izikhala, imifantu). I-PPU yakha igobolondo, okuyindlela ethembekile kunazo zonke yokufudumeza isentanethi ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindleko zePolyurethane Foam ziphezulu, futhi ngokufaka isicelo kudinga imishini ekhethekile kanye nokuheha ochwepheshe;

• I-Insular Cellar Polystyrere Foam . I-polystyrene iye yemvelo kuzo zonke izimfanelo ze-foam. Intengo ephakeme kuphela ehlukaniswe, engenziwa ngobuningi obukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo, ubuqotho bokwakheka kweshidi (ikhono lokungaqedi ngesikhathi sokufakwa), ukuba khona kohlelo lokufaka lwe-groove-cream;

• I-insular cellar clamitis . I-Ceramimite, njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukusetshenziswa kwenqwaba, kufaka isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sohlelo lokusebenza. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziselwa ukufakwa phansi kwaphansi. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe izindonga ezinokufakwa kwangaphandle komgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba (embozwe).

• I-Celloarl Cellozem Chernozem . Isetshenziselwe ukufakwa kwangaphandle. Kulokhu, umhlaba uthululwa ophahleni lwe-cellar. Kodwa-ke, ngezinga lamanje lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kunezindlela eziningi ezisebenza kahle zokufakelwa ngenkathi zigcina ubumsulwa bendawo obuphelele besayithi.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufudumeza ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-cellar

Indlela yokufakelwa okushisayo ibheka ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo.

Ukufakwa kwe-cellar yomhlaba

Ngalo mklamo, ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko ku-insulation yezindonga nophahla. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi wangaphandle futhi usebenzise i-foam noma i-polystyrere Foam. Umsebenzi wokufudumeza wenziwa emgwaqweni, ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bokufaka kwalezi zinto zokwakha. Ukufakelwa kophahla kwenziwa kusuka ngaphakathi. Kule misebenzi, ukufakwa okuthambile noma okuqinile kungasetshenziswa.

Ukufudumeza kwesela eligwinyiwe

Izindonga zaloluyali anjalo zihlelwe uhhafu emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, kunengozi yezikhukhula. Ukuze uleveze, kuyadingeka ukudedela (ukuvula) ingxenye embozwe yodonga lwangaphandle oluvela enhlabathini, ukuyicubungula nganoma yisiphi isixazululo esingenzi manzi (i-mastic) noma ukuthola i-rubberoid. Ngemuva kwalokho faka ukufakwa okunzima noma i-PPU, ukugoqa kabusha irushroeroid (kuzokusindisa ishidi ekuguqukeni) bese uthele enhlabathini. Ukunciphisa umphumela wamanzi kangcono ukuhlomisa uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi.

Ukufakwa kwe-cellar ngobuningi (ngaphansi komhlaba)

Kwenziwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi nangaphakathi. Ngezansi izincomo ezinemininingwane nezeluleko zezindawo zokufakwa kwezindawo zokufaka izigaba zokugcina imikhiqizo yezolimo ezweni.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-cellar yenze ngokwakho

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile bokufakwa kwe-insulation ngesimo semiyalo ye-step-by-step.

Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kwe-bulk cellar

Ingxenye yesikhathi esidla isikhathi eside, ukuqaliswa kuhlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwezenzo eziningi:

• Kususwa inhlabathi ezungeze ophahleni kanye nezindonga zesela.

  Qaphela. Ukuqhubeka kwe-Recess kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka. Isibonelo, lapho isentanethi esembiwa emhlabathini, futhi imithambeka ephumela ihlotshiswe ngezitini. Izindonga ezinjalo zingawa. Kulokhu, abasebenzisi beluleka ukuthi basuse umhlabathi kude ne-100-150 mm. Kusuka odongeni, bese ususa kancane kancane konke.

  Ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ngokumelene umswakama kuzonikeza umcamelo we-chump-sanded ekujuleni kwama-200-300 mm. Kusuka esisekelweni sodonga.

• Kufakwe ama-slabs okufakelwa kanzima noma i-polyurethane Foam;

• Zonke iziphambeko zisuswa ebusweni bezindonga;

• Ukuze uthole umsebenzi owengeziwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphahla nezindonga zomile ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi uyamiswa kuze kube yilapho izindonga zisoma ngokuphelele. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, umsebenzi kungcono ukwenza inkathi efudumele eyomile;

• Ukufakwa kophahla, empeleni, kugcwele i-cellar ngokufakelwa. Ubuchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngokufakwa kweRubbeoid ngaphezulu kokugqagqana, ophahleni basekela ngaphezulu kwengxube yobumba-straw straw. Ukuphakama kokugcwaliswa ophahleni kungu-0.4-0,5,5 m. Ingxube ithwele kahle futhi imbozwe ngefilimu eliminyene. Imiphetho yefilimu esongelwe odongeni nge-fattest 150-200 mm.

• Ukwenziwa kodonga kwenziwa. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-primer kuzosiza kulokhu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-bitumen ngediesel salon (1: 3), i-mastic, i-rubberoid noma ifilimu ekhethekile;

• Amalunga phakathi kwamashidi aphathwe ngomagwebu;

  Amanye amakhosi aleki ukuqinisa ukufakwa ngegridi ye-polymer, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho beshidi. Ngalo msebenzi, i-ruberoid izobhekana nalo msebenzi. Kepha imvamisa ibanga phakathi kodonga nenhlabathi kumane nje kulele ngobumba, inhlabathi enokuqukethwe okuphezulu noma ingxube yenhlabathi, sawdust / utshani nobumba.

  Uma kungekho moya omncane emgodini, kuzolulekwa ukuthi unakekele lesi sigaba.

• Igquma eliphumayo limbozwe ngengqimba yenhlabathi evundile enokuphakama kwe-100-150 mm. Ngokufika okulandelayo kwezitshalo ezinotshani ezizovikela isela elangeni, futhi inhlabathi izoqinisa izimpande zazo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawukhetha kanjani upende ofanele wephephadonga

Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kwesela

Ukusuka ekufakweni kokufakwa kwe-thermal kungaphansi kwezindonga, uphahla, phansi kanye neminyango. Izithombe eziningana ngohlobo lwesibonelo somphumela ophelile.

Ukuqedwa kophahla olufudumele kwi-cellar ye-clatboard yepulasitiki

Ukufudumala phansi okubheke ku-cellar tile

I-thermometer eselangeni (inzwa yokushisa)

Insimbi emphongolweni, izindonga ezifakiwe zimbozwe nge-plasterboard futhi zipendiwe

Ukufakwa kodonga lwe-cellar kusuka ngaphakathi

Ubuchwepheshe bokubulawa:

• Izindonga zihlolwa ngenxa yezici;

• I-cellar ikhishwa kokuqukethwe, amashalofu kanye namakhabethe isikhashana adilizwayo;

• Iziphambeko ezitholakele ziyaqedwa (ama-prorrusions adilizwa phansi, imifantu ihlukunyezwa ngegwebu noma le-sealant);

  Ikhwalithi yobuso igqanyiswa ngokunakwa okwengeziwe, ngoba Okungahambi kahle okubalulekile kuvimbela ukufakwa okuphezulu kwegwebu;

• I-Wall waterproofing yenziwa (i-mastic noma irabha eliwuketshezi);

• Amapuleti ahleliwe wokufakelwa kanzima.

  Lokhu kusebenzisa ama-dowels-izambulela noma i-glue. I-foam esheshayo iqala kusuka emugqeni ongezansi bese iqhubekela phambili. Kulokhu, umugqa ngamunye olandelayo uguqulwe ngesigamu sephepha;

• I-polymer mesh ihlelwe endaweni efudumele;
• Izindawo zamashidi ahlangene ashaywa yi-foam. Uma ukuslaba kufakwa kakhulu ekunciphiseni igwebu;
• Faka iStucco.

Qaphela. Ukuqeda i-FOCI yefomu lokubumba, izindonga ziphathwa ngendlela efanele ngesisombululo se-lime ne-zethusi sulfate.

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Isentanethi yobulili obufashini

Kunezindlela eziningi zokufakelwa eziveze zona zizijwayeza. Cabanga ngokufakwa kwephansi nge-clamzite njengenketho enhle kakhulu, ngokuya ngentengo / isilinganiso sekhwalithi.

Inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi:

• Ngemuva kokukhulisa ukhonkolo, lapho izilolobhothi ziboniswa futhi zilungiswe khona, amatshe amatshe ubumbana alala nengxenye ka-5-20 mm. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukushuba kongqimba lwamatshe kuncike emthwalweni ozoba phansi;
• Ifilimu le-parobarker liboshwe endaweni yalo ngokufinyelela odongeni. Ukuphakama kobusha kuyalingana nokuphakama kokukhungatheka;
• Phansi kujuliswa ekujuleni kokushisa okuzayo okufudumele okuzayo (200-300 mm) kanye nokuqondanisa;
• Ama-Linghouse afakiwe kwifilimu. Owokuqala kubo kude ne-300-400 mm kusukela odongeni. Okusele kude nebanga elilingana nobude bemithetho ezolingana nokwehla;
• Kuthululwa i-screed eqinisiwe. Ubukhulu be-screed buye buncike emthwalweni.

Ukufakwa phansi kwephansi esihlabathini sesandli

Indlela yokufakelwa okushisayo usebenzisa isihlabathi kanye nemfucumfucu. Le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa kuphela ubulili obuningi kuphela.

Ukulandelana komsebenzi:

• Uma ukufakwa kungasebenzi, phansi kugcwele imvuthuluka eshisayo. Izokwenza umsebenzi wokufaka amanzi manzi;
• I-SAND-CHMBS PRELOW FRELOW ngokucacile iTram;
• Ungqimba wemfucumfucu (100 mm) uthululwa;
• Phansi kujuliswa ekujuleni kwesendlalelo sokushisa okushisa okuzayo kanye nokuqondanisa;
• ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo sesihlabathi (50 mm);
• Kungenzeka ukubeka ukushisa okunzima okufaka izinto ezifakwayo ebusweni (ngokwesibonelo, iPenphonnex, amapuleti e-polystyrene);
• Isitezi esilungiselelwe sigcwele uthayi oqinisiwe kakhonkolo.

Ukufakwa phansi kwephansi esihlabathini sesandli

Isela lokuhlaselwa kophahla

Endabeni yokungena emgqeni noma emhlabathini ekufakweni, ophahleni lwesakhiwo ludinga. Umsebenzi wokufudumeza wophahla uhlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kokufakwa okuthambile noma okuqinile, okubekwe ngokuya ngomyalo womenzi.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Uphahla lwe-laminate ngezandla zabo - ubuchwepheshe bokubeka (ividiyo)

Ngokuqondene nomgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba (embozwe, ubuningi), uphahla lwekamelo ludinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe.

Inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi:

• I-Stucco iyasetshenziswa.
• Ungqimba lokufakelwa kanzima lubekwe;
• Ukweqiwa kukakhonkolo noma imigqa yokhuni iphathwa ngokungena kwamanzi okungena kwamanzi. Ukwakheka kugcwalisa ama-capillaries futhi kuvimbela amanzi okubona. Izinkuni zicutshungulwa ngokungeziwe yi-antiseptic;
• Impahla yokufudumala yokushisa ivaliwe ngokubeka i-mesh;
• Ama-Clakers enziwa nge-cune yethusi.

Qaphela. Uphahla e-cellar yindawo esengozini enkulu ngokuya ngokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufudumala ngezingqimba ezimbili (100 mm).

Ukufudumeza okufudumele phakathi kwesela kanye nephansi lokuqala lendlu

Ukufakwa kweqembu lokungena: iminyango noma i-hatch emphemeni

Uma umnyango we-cellar usendlini noma egalaji ekufakweni kwawo akubeki izidingo ezikhethekile.

Kepha uma umnyango utholakala emgwaqweni, khona-ke udinga ukweqa i-lazium ungene emphemeni.

Inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi:

• Umnyango wokufudumeza emgodini Phambilini, zenziwa zisetshenziswa izizwe nezinye izinto ezithambile. Kodwa-ke, manje kufanele ukusetshenziswa kokufakelwa kanzima, okugqokwa iminyango. Lapho-ke ukufakwa kuvalwe ngeshidi leplywood, ipulasitiki noma ngokhuni lwemvelo. Qiniseka ukuthi uqeda ukugaya endaweni yomnyango ohlanganisa ibhokisi. Kule ndawo uphawu lomnyango lufakiwe;

• Ukufakwa kweLuka e-Luka Yenziwe ngendlela efanayo. Ukunakwa okwengeziwe kuphela okukhokhelwa ekuhlelweni okuthembekile kokufakwa ebusweni besembozo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, anganyamalala.

Iphuzu elibalulekile lokunaka, ukufakwa umnyango noma i-hatch ukukhipha amathuba okuvulelwa kwabo ngokungacabangi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, wonke umsebenzi ukufakwa kokushisa kwe-cellar ngeke kube okungenamsebenzi.

Ukufakwa kwekhebula kwe-cellar

Ukufakwa kwe-cellar ekhonkolo noma izitini akusebenzi ngenxa yokulungiswa kwamafomu abo kanye nokumelana nomonakalo wazo (izitini, izindonga zikakhonkolo zingakhiwa ngokulungisa i-dowel-umbrella noma inqubo nge-mastic eshisayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla amanzi).

Ukufakwa kwekhebula kwe-cellar

Kepha ngama-caisons anamuhla ama-cellars isimo ngandlela thile, ngoba Imicimbi ekufakweni kwe-thermal ingalimaza ukuqina kwethangi.

Noma kunjalo, ukufakwa kubalulekile futhi, ngoba izindonga zeqa kalula zombili zifudumele futhi zibanda. Njengoba i-caisson ingumbono owodwa wengcezu, ayidingi ukuncipha kwamanzi. Kusuka endaweni yokubuka izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ama-caisons we-cellar angaba (izinhlobo):

1. ipulasitiki (kusuka ezintweni ze-polymeric);
2. ukhonkolo oqinisiwe (enziwe ngezindandatho zikakhonkolo);
3. Insimbi (insimbi).

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinto zokwakha zinenkomba ehlukile yokulahlekelwa ukushisa.

Ngasikhathi sinye, i-cellar caisson ingaba nesimo sekhiyubhu noma isilinda, esibeka ukuphrinta ekukhetheni kwe-insulator yokushisa. Ukufaka i-caison for cellab ungasebenzisa inqwaba, kanzima futhi efafazwe. Cabanga ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo ekwehleni kwabo kokuthandwa:

• Ukufakwa kanzima. Kusetshenziswe ezimweni lapho i-caisson inesimo sekhiyubhu, isikwele, isikwele ngodonga olubushelelezi. Ukufakwa kugcotshwa endaweni ye-caisson. IKesson ibekwa emhlabathini, ibanga phakathi kwalo nenhlabathi lilala;

• Ukufakelwa ngobuningi: inhlabathi, ubumba, isihlabathi, umhlabathi we-peat. Kulokhu, i-caisson ibekwe emhlabathini, futhi ibanga phakathi kwezindonga zalo nenhlabathi lilala;

• Ukufafaza okufafaziwe - i-polyurethane Foam. Hlinzeka ngokufudumala okungcono kakhulu kokushisa. Kepha ukuntuleka kwe-PPU ukwahlukaniswa ngentengo ephezulu kanye nesidingo sokuheha amakhosi ngemishini ekhethekile.

Izinhlobo eziqokiwe zezinto zokwehlukanisa ukufakwa kwe-thermal zilungele ukufakwa kweseli lensimbi, kanye nokufakwa kwe-cellar kusuka epulasitiki. Imakethe yokwakha iveza isela leplastiki elinomfaki, elisusa isidingo sokwenza umsebenzi ngokufudumeza ngezandla zabo, ukufakwa kulungile.

Ukugcina

I-cellar efakiwe ezweni noma egcekeni lendlu yangasese iyisihluthulelo sokuthi umsebenzi wokusebenza ebusika uzobe uphephe futhi ulondoloze amakhaza noma ukushisa "ngaphezulu".