Isithombe
Ngokuhlela isikhala efulethini lakho, abantu bazama ukuqoqa kuyo ntofontofo futhi ngasikhathi sinye izinto ezisebenzayo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ophahleni lwe-plasterboard egumbini lokulala lithandwa kakhulu. Le nketho inenqwaba yama-pluses.
Uphahla lwe-plasterboard alulula nje kuphela ekufakweni, kepha futhi luvumela ukubona imibono emangalisa kakhulu design.
Okokuqala, uphahla lwe-plasterboard yegumbi lokulala lumane lubekwe, kanti okwesibili, alubizi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomklamo onjalo, ungasebenzisa imibono enesibindi enesibindi kunazo zonke.
Yini efaka uthango lwepulangwe lamakamelo okulala ekwakhiweni kwalo?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kophahla lwe-plasterboard, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziqukethe.
Uhlelo lwefreyimu yophahla lwe-plasterboard.
Uphahla olujwayelekile lwamakamelo okulala yile:
- Idizayini ophahleni, olususelwa ohlelweni lwensimbi, olunamathiselwe ezindongeni.
- Izinto ezihlukile zozimele zinamathiselwe ophahleni egumbini lokulala ngezindlela ezenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukumiswa okukhethekile. Ama-anchor bolts asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukumiswa.
- Uhlangothi olungezansi lwefreyimu ludlula nge-plasterboard. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-GLC inamathiselwe ezinhlangothini zezakhiwo ezinamazinga amaningana.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, i-plasterboard imbozwe nge-putty futhi yenze ukuphela kokugcina. Ukuqedwa kokugcina kungadweba, isithombe sangemuva noma, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlanganisa ubuso nodaka lokuhlobisa.
Imvamisa kuvame ukuba khona uphahla okwenziwe nge-drywall yamakamelo okulala kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kwalo okwakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Esimweni esinjalo, izintambo zibekwa phakathi kokwakhiwa kophahla kanye nesisekelo, ngemuva kwalokho zixhumeke kumalambu.
Ukuthi kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo kungadingeka
Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezizodingeka ukuthi zizimele ukwenza uthango lwe-plasterboard egumbini lokulala?
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlobisa kophahla lwangempela ngezandla zazo
I-Ceiling Markup DIAGRAM yokuqinisa iphrofayili eyinhloko yohlelo lwe-plasterboard.
- Amashidi epulangwe. Unganikeza ukukhetha kuma-glcs anezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nomswakama. Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu okusetshenziswayo kusetshenziswa ekugcineni ekhishini. Ekamelweni lokulala, inketho evamile yokwakha izolingana. Uma amasu akho afaka ukwakhiwa kophahla okungenani ngamazinga amabili, bese kuthi ekuqaleni uthenge izinto ezigciniwe nge-20% yendawo ephelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi lemfucuza evela e-drywall lakhiwa ngenxa yokuqedwa kwezindawo eziseceleni.
- Ngokuqinisa egumbini elizungeze igumbi uzodinga iphrofayili yensimbi yokuqala.
- Iphrofayili yohlaka.
- Ukumiswa kwephrofayili esheshayo. Ezimweni eziningi, uphahla lwepulangwe lwamakamelo okulala lufakiwe ngegebe kusuka ophahleni kusuka ophahleni ophahleni lwe-100 mm. Ngenxa yalokho, ukumiswa okujwayelekile ngohlobo lwamapuleti kufanelekile njengendlela.
- Izinto ze-fasteners.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke okubhalwe kuhlu, uzodinga uPututy, ukuze uvale amalunga, kanye nezinto zokwakha zokuqeda kokugcina.
Uma udinga ophahleni lwe-plasterboard yamakamelo okulala nge-backlit, khona-ke imishini elandelayo izodingeka:
- Izintambo.
- Ukwenza iziqu eziphakeme zokuphepha ukuze uveze izintambo, uthenge amapayipi ngokulungiswa.
- Izibani ezishumekiwe.
Ngemuva kokuthenga konke okudingayo, ungaqhubeka nokulungiswa kwephrojekthi yophahla lwesikhathi esizayo kusuka ku-GLC.
Uphahla lwe-plasterboard lungabukeka kanjani?
Eqinisweni, uphahla egumbini lokulala lusuka e-dwwall ekwakhiweni kwalo lungahluka ngokuphelele. Ungakha uphahla kuphela ngelinye izinga. Kepha-ke, ukuze ahluke ekwahlukile kulo lonke umklamo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ahlole isinqumo nesinqumo sombala. Vele, inketho ethakazelisa kakhulu uphahla lwamapulangwe amakamelo okulala anezinga ezingaphezu kwelilodwa.Isibonelo, endaweni ethile yekamelo, ungenza ibhokisi lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona i-backlight elawulwayo kamuva. Indlela enjalo ekugcineni izoholela eqinisweni lokuthi igumbi lokulala lizoba ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe. Njengamanje, ukwakhiwa kophahla kuyamangaza, phakathi kwendilinga eyenziwa ngayo nge-backlight.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawasusa kanjani ama-Bubble ekhasini lokunamathisela odongeni bese uyomisa nokuthi ungavimba kanjani ukubukeka kwawo
Awukho umklamo oxutshwe kangako ohlanganisiwe, oqukethe i-drywall futhi welule ophahleni. Ungakhohlwa lokho, noma ngabe uphawu lwe-drywall yamakamelo okulala owukhethile, okuphoqelekile ukuthi ucabange nge-wiring. Kungenzeka ukuthi selivele liphelelwe yisikhathi futhi kufanele lithathelwe indawo.
Izici zokufakwa kophahla egumbini lokulala zize ngokwakho kusuka ku-drywall
Amathuluzi wokusebenza nge-plasterboard.
Uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokuthi yini oyifunayo ukuthola uphahla, ungaqhubeka kusuka emcabangweni ongawajwayeza.
Ukuqala ukufakwa kophahla kuyadingeka kusuka kuMarkup nokufakwa kwamafreyimu.
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukukala ukuphakama kwegumbi kuwo wonke amakhona. Ukuthola iphuzu eliphansi kakhulu lophahla, ukuhlehliswa kwe-10 cm kusuka kulo. Ngezinga lokuphakama okutholakele, senza umugqa lapho ophahleni luzotholakala khona.
Iphrofayili yokuqala kumele ilungiswe ngesisekelo nge-dowel.
Eningi ophahleni, simaka imigqa ibanga elingama-40 cm. Kule migqa futhi uqinise ukumiswa.
Emva kwalokho, ukumiswa kudinga ukugoba phansi nokuvikela iphrofayili eyinhloko kubo.
Uma ufuna ukuthola ophahleni olungaphezulu, bese ngemuva kokufaka izinga lokuqala, udinga ukuqala ukufaka owesibili. Ukuze izinga lesibili lishiyelwe, udinga ukusebenzisa okukhulu ngobude bokumiswa noma ukusebenzisa izingxenye zephrofayili eyinhloko. Esigabeni esifanayo kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngokukhanyisa. Ngokushesha lapho uphahla kuncishiswa, kuzohlala kuphela ukuxhuma izibani. Izintambo kufanele zibekwe emapayiphu epulasitiki futhi zinamathiselwe ekumisweni ngama-clamps.
Ngabe i-plasterboard ophahleni yamakamelo okulala inganqunyelwa kanjani futhi ihlukaniswe?
Ngemuva kokwenza wonke umsebenzi ekufakweni kohlaka kanye nokukhanyisa montage, ungaqala isigaba sokugcina:
Isikimu esikhuphukayo ophahleni lwe-plasterboard.
- Khetha i-glc ngaphansi kobukhulu obudingayo. Ngalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukusebenzisa ummese nesiphuzo ngamazinyo amancane.
- Ezindaweni lapho zizokwakhiwa khona izibani, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo, ubukhulu bokulingana nobubanzi bezibani.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukufaka ishidi le-plasterboard kufreyimu bese uliqinisa ngezikulufo ezincane. Awukwazi ukushayela izikulufo eziseceleni kwe-plasterboard ejulile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungqimba lwephepha lungalimaza futhi ikhwalithi yokunamathiselwa izokwehla.
- I-BOC yokwakhiwa kwamazinga amaningi nayo yelashwa nge-plasterboard. Emakhoneni kudingekile ukuthola ukubumba okukhethekile, okuzokwakha isivikelo esinokwethenjelwa ekulimaleni okuhlukahlukene.
- Ngemuva kokuthi i-sheath iphelele, ungaqala ukumboza ingaphezulu nge-putty. Ikakhulu kudingeka ngokucophelela ukuphatha umthungo, izindawo lapho kunamathiselwe khona ama-screws, kanye nama-engeli atholakalayo.
- Lapho nje i-putty yomile, ungaqala ukuphela kokugcina. Ukukhanyisa kusethwe kangcono ngemuva komsebenzi ku-trim kanye nophahla lomhlobiso kuzoqedwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawubeka kanjani umbhede egumbini lokulala: Imithetho yezinwele ze-shui kanye ne-ergonomics
Okubi kophahla lwamapulangwe
Naphezu kwayo yonke inzuzo engenakuqhathaniswa, kunama-min ama-minus amabili ophahleni lwe-plasterboard:
Isikimu sokuhlela ukukhanyisa kophahla olumisiwe.
- Uphahla lwe-plasterboard alunakumelana nama-bay. Ngokungafani nokungezwani, ukwakhiwa kwe-drywall emjovo wamanzi kuzokonakaliswa.
- Izinkinga zokulungisa. Uma isici esivela ophahleni, khona-ke kufanele ukhiphe ngokuphelele okudala bese ufaka umklamo omusha. Kulokhu, kuhle ukubhekana nophahla lwephaneli, lapho kwanele ukushintsha iphaneli eyodwa kuphela.
Okulandelayo kungabikwa ngokulandelayo:
- Ukuphepha kwemvelo. I-Plasterboard ayithwali ingozi yezempilo yabantu noma kwezemvelo. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunemvelaphi yemvelo. Siqukethe kuphela izakhi zemvelo.
- Ukufakwa komsindo okuphezulu. Ekamelweni lokulala kubaluleke kakhulu ukungabikho komsindo owengeziwe. I-Plasterboard yandisa abanikazi befulethi kule nkinga.
Izinzuzo zento enjengezinto ezinjenge-plasterboard zingabhalwa isikhathi eside. Uphahla lwe-plasterboard akuyona nje inketho enhle kakhulu yokuqanjwa kwemibono yoMklami egumbini lokulala, kepha umklamo onjalo ngokuqinisekile uzoba umhlobiso wangempela kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yaleli gumbi.