Idizayini yoqobo yendawo yezwe: Imibono enezithombe

Imibono ehlukahlukene ekwakhiweni komhlaba ikuvumela ukuthi uvule indawo yezwe ibe yikona ethokomele nenethezekile yokuzijabulisa, izingane, ukuba wedwa kanye nokusebenza kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. Idizayini yendawo yezwe idinga ukuqalwa ngokutadisha izitayela nemibono, ngaphandle kwayo kunzima ukuyibona insimu.

Izitayela Zomklami

Hlanganisa izinkomba ezimbili eziphambili ezisetshenziselwa ukuklama i-nursery:

• Okuhlelekile noma okujwayelekile.
• Okungahlelekile, okubizwa nangokuthi yindawo, indawo yokuma komhlaba.

Izici zesitayela esisemthethweni zifaka:

• Ukwahluka okuqinile ngokugajwa okuqinile kwezilinganiso, ukuvumelanisa endaweni yonke yezwe.
• Ibonisa iJEOMETRY - Ama-angles aqondile, ama-angles ahlukile kanye nemiphetho.
• Izinto zensimbi zisetshenziswa - izitini, amabhlokhi amatshe (izikwele, ama-rectangles, ama-polygons).
• Izinto ezilungisa futhi zilinganisele isikhala endaweni yezwe.
• Idizayini isebenzisa izinto ezihlukile ku-geometry eqinile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-pair yento ngayinye. Lokhu kuphathelene nezakhiwo, imibhede yezimbali, izinto zomhlobiso, izimbali.
• Izinto zokuhlobisa zingadlalwa ngokulinganayo komunye nomunye.

Ngokwakheka kwendawo yezwe ngesitayela esisemthethweni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izihlahlana ezihlala ziqhakaza, izitshalo ezinotshani, dala imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali, izihlahla, izitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza. Futhi kwisakhiwo kufanelekile ukwenza iRabatki nemingcele.

Ungasebenzisa ezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukulandela ukucaciswa okucacile nokulinganisa. Imigqa eqinile kanye namakhona abukhali aqoqwa kahle ngamakhakhasi okukhuphuka nezitshalo eziningi.

Izici zesitayela esingahlelekile / sezobukhona zifaka:

• Imvelo yemvelo kanye nokuma komhlaba.
• Sebenzisa lapho uklama ubuciko bendawo, ngokwesibonelo, imithambeka, izihlahla, amagquma.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-curve, ukungalingani, okuxakile, amafomu angqubuzana nawo azophinda noma alingise izici zezinto zemvelo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamafomu angajwayelekile emibhedeni yezimbali lapho kutshalwa izitshalo nezimbali ezihlosiwe khona.
• Izitshalo zitshala ezitshalweni nasezindaweni ezihamba ngezinyawo.
• Ukubhaliswa ungasebenzisa izingxenye ezikhanyayo nezivelele, upende.
• Inhlanganisela yokuqhathanisa nokulinganisela kwemibala.
• Faka izikhala ezivaliwe nezivulekile, izindawo ezimnyama nezimnyama, umdlalo onokukhanya nesithunzi.
• Ukhuni kanye netshe kufakelwe design.
• Isiko lonyaka noma elinaminyaka emibili litshalwa esizeni.
• Imithombo yemvelo iyakhiwa noma ama-reservoirs akhiqizwayo ayakhiwa.

Isitayela esingahlelekile sihlukile ekuntulekeni okuhlelekile kokulinganisa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye esele kugcinwa phakathi kwamahlathi nezinto zemvelo. Ukudonsela ukunaka kule ndawo ehlotshiswe ngesimo sendawo, udinga ukudala izindawo ezinhle kakhulu endaweni. Bazodonsela ukunaka futhi bahluke nezinye izinto nezinto zokuhlobisa. Ungatshala izihlahlana, izitshalo ezinama-coniferous zesimo esifanayo noma usike izitshalo ngesitayela esisodwa noma ngesimo esisodwa. Imibhede eminingi yezimbali ephahlazeka ngezimbali eziseduze kwamatshe amakhulu, amakhulu.

Isitayela se-Landscape sivame ukusebenzisa izimpophoma ezincane, amachibi amancane noma amachibi, eduze kwalapho kuzoba khona izingane, izihlalo zokuphumula nokujuluka.

Amathiphu wokukhetha isitayela sokuklama

• Kuyadingeka ukubheka izici zendawo nokukhululeka. Isitayela sendawo kufanelekile entabeni nasentabeni entabeni.
• Imiklamo yezakhiwo, izindlu nezakhiwo ezakhiweni ekotishini, kanye nezinto zokwenziwa zalo.
• Izifiso zomuntu ngamunye nezintandokazi.
• Ungasebenzisa izitayela, uma kungekho okuthandwa okucacile kwesitayela esisodwa noma kwesinye isitayela ekwakhiweni.
• Yenza ukuzungeza ukuphumula nemidlalo esizeni, uma kukhona izingane emndenini.
• Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlobisa ezigcizelela izici zendawo.
• Ungakhohlwa ngocingo, okufanele luhambisane ne-stylistics yesayithi.
• Izindawo ezisendaweni yasekhaya zingahlukaniswa ngemibhede yezimbali, amatshe, ama-hedges aphilayo.

Imibono Yangempela

• Ngezimbali namachibi, ungasebenzisa uthango olwenziwe kubalele, ibha yokhuni, amakholomu kakhonkolo. Kufanele zifakwe ngokulinganayo ngesimo sechibi noma izimbali, zinamathisela ngokuqinile emhlabathini ukuxhumana okukhethekile "umgijimi wenja".
• Endaweni yezwe, uhlala udinga itafula elenza indima esebenzayo futhi ehlobisa. Ithebula lihlangene lisuka kwisitini noma etsheni, okuvela kulo umklamo ongunxande, onjenge-cubic. Ezinhlangothini udinga ukwenza i-linline lapho inhlabathi ingabekwa khona ukukhulisa izitshalo. Ithebula lihleli ku-moss, futhi livela ngenhla elimbozwe ngethebhulethi.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ingaphakathi le-veranda endlini yangasese nasezweni (izithombe ezingama-58)

• Yenza imibhede yoqobo yezimbali kanye nemibhede yezimbali ivame ukusiza ifenisha yakudala. Isibonelo, uma ususa isihlalo esihlalweni sokhuni noma sensimbi, nalapho ukuze ubeke iziqukathi ngezimbali, khona-ke kuyinto enhle yokwakheka komhlaba.
• Ungahlobisa isiza ngesikejana esidala noma isikebhe esingasasetshenziselwa uhambo emanzini nokudoba. Okokuqala, isikebhe kufanele sibekwe ngokulandelana - upende, ukulungiswa, bese usebenzisa ingadi yezimbali noma i-gazebo.
• Ukuhlobisa i-Barn, echibini, ekhishini yasehlobo enomumo wengadi namathuluzi angasasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa amagatsha nezinduku. Ngasodongeni lwezakhiwo, izitshalo ezibukhoma ezibukhoma zingenziwa.
• Utshani obukhulu botshani, kanye notshani ukubeka izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Okuncamelayo kufanelekile ukukhokha izinto zokhuni - izingcezu zocingo, i-tint, i-arc yokungena, ehlotshiswe ngezitshalo ezisontekile, zibeka amakhansela noma ama-stroller lapho izimbali zitshalwe khona.
• Esizeni ungenza umklamo ovela kwinduku yokudoba endala yokudoba, izicathulo, izintambo namabhuzu. Amabhuzu kudingeka afakwe embundwini wendlu, ucingo luqhutshwa yithrekhi, luhlelwe kabusha endongeni yokudoba. I-Wire kumele iboshwe futhi ifakwe kuzo amabhodwe wezimbali ezenziwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki.
• I-Swing ingenziwa ngezintambo ezihlala isikhathi eside, isihlalo esidala sokhuni futhi sibeka amabhele. Isihlalo siqiniswa ngama-slats wokhuni, upende. Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukumba izimbobo ngaphansi kwezintambo ezigobhoza egatsheni elingamanzi. Ngokwengeziwe, kufanelekile ukwenza i-canopy ukuze ujike ukuze ugibele isimo sezulu semvula.
• Ukuhlobisa uthango ngobuhlalu obunemibala eminingi, ingilazi kanye nezinto ezinhlobonhlobo. Othango, i-drill kumele idonswe ngendlela exakile yomgodi, bese ubuhlalu nengilazi kubo.

Isithombe sendawo yezwe

Ama-Scop Pedptures ahlukaniswa ngosayizi, izinhlaka, amafomu. Kungaba khona amakholomu, izibalo zezilwane kanye nabantu, izifanekiso, izinhlamvu ezinhle. Suka ezintweni ezilandelayo:

• Gypsum.
• Idwala.
• Amabhodlela epulasitiki nengilazi.
• Izinkuni.
• Izihlahla eziluhlaza.
• Insimbi.

Njengezicutshungu, ungasebenzisa iziqu, ama-SNAG, amagatsha angavuselela noma iyiphi i-cottage ehlobo. Uma umuntu ephethe amakhono okusika nokwakha esihlahleni, khona-ke kulokhu okuqukethwe enza izibalo ezahlukahlukene, izinhlamvu ezinhle ezinconyelwe ukuhlobisa izindawo zokudlala ezweni.

Kuhle ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi lesakhiwo kuzofanela ama-gypsum scarptures, izifanekiso. Zingabekwa eduze kwamatshe noma ezinye izinto zomhlobiso.

Ama-scarptures engadini angaba lula futhi ayinkimbinkimbi, amatshe ahlanganisa amatshe ame ngokhonkolo. Uma amakhono okusebenza ngetshe nokhonkolo akwanele, kufanelekile ukubeka esifubukeni sendlu yendlu evela etsheni lemvelo.

Amasimu enziwe ngethusi, insimbi, insimbi, elingana nanoma yimuphi umklamo wesitayela.

Ukuze uhlukanise umhlaba, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izakhi ezinjalo zokwakheka okucwengekileyo njengoba:

• Imithombo.
• Izingoma ezivela ezitshalweni, izihlahlana nezihlahla ezidinga ukusikwa ngokufanele ngesikhathi.
• Ama-scarptures avela entombazaneni - amathayi, amasondo avela emabhayisekili, ifenisha yakudala, amabhodlela.

Ungawahlela kanjani uthango lwezwe: imibono

Uthango esizeni sasekhaya yiyona nto efanayo yokuphoqelela yokwakheka, njengendlu, ukugcinwa kwezindlu, i-veranda, ithrekhi kanye nenkundla. Ungahlobisa uthango usebenzisa imibono elandelayo:

• Ingilazi enemibala. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe amabhodlela emibala ehlukene ukuze ilanga likhale kakhulu.
• Isihlahla netshe abaqoqa ngalo umklamo onjenge-gabion.
• Imidwebo nezithombe ezidonswa uthango ngokhuni. Amapende kufanele alungiswe ngokuthumela okukhethekile.
• Amabhodi okuphakama okuhlukile neziphetho ngaphezulu. Zingayindilinga, zibukhali, ziqonde noma zingunxantathu. Amabhodi adinga ukupendiswa ngemibala ekhanyayo okufanele ivumelane nemifino nezimbali.
• Amagatsha asala ngemuva kokuncipha kwezihlahla nezihlahla. Bahlelwe ngendwangu.
• Ukutshala i-Ivy ekhuphukayo eduze kocingo, okuyisisekelo ekuklameni kothako lwamakhokhi.
• Isembozo sepulasitiki esisiza ukubeka i-mosaic ehlukahlukene kocingo. Phambilini inqume iphethini. Ukufaka ama-lids kuyadingeka kwizikulufo, izipikili noma glue ekhethekile.
• Ama-ribbons anosizo lokutholwa kocingo.
• Izinto ezindala namathuluzi anamathele uthango nge-oda lesiphithiphithi.
• Amabhulokhi kakhonkolo, izizathu ezihlanganisiwe. Amabhulokhi afakiwe ngokhonkolo, nangomhlabathi alele phakathi kwabo. Emhlabathini, ungafika umhlaba noma izimbali eziqhakazayo.
• Amafreyimu amadala avela kumidwebo lapho kufakwa khona amabhodwe amancane ezimbali.
• Amabhokisi enkuni afakwe ocingweni. Ngaphakathi ebhokisini, ungabeka amabhodwe ngemibala ephilayo noma izibani zegesi ezindala.
• Izingodo zokunciphisa. Babeka ukuphuma ukuze benze uthango lokuphakama okufunwayo nobubanzi. Kwezinye izindawo, izikhala zilala futhi zitshala izitshalo lapho.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici zokwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlala ne-TV odongeni

Ukuqoqa

Ngaphandle kwezokungcebeleka kanye nendawo yemidlalo yezingane, akunasici sezwe. Ukugoda okunjalo ensimini yabahlengikazi kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana:

• Izingane Ungabeka i-gazebo, eyenziwe ngesitayela sendlu enhle, eceleni kwalapho ukujikisa, amakhono avundlile, ibhokisi lesihlabathi libekwe. Ukuhlela insimu yezingane imele imifanekiso - izinhlamvu ezivela kumakhathuni ahlukahlukene, izinganekwane, imibukiso yezingane. Uma ukutshalwa kumasayithi wezingane zemidlalo nezitshalo zokuzilibazisa, akufanele zibe nemicibisholo, amaqabunga anobuthi, imibala. Nge-Stylistics, indawo yezingane idonswa ngesisekelo sezifiso zezingane. Ulwandle, amahle, ama-stylistics amahlathi athandwa ngokuthandwa.
• Kubantu abadala, amabhentshi kanye nama-arbors anombono omuhle futhi umnyango ofanele uyaxazululwa esizeni. Ingxenye yendawo yokuzijabulisa kufanele imbozwe ngelanga, futhi ingxenye isesithunzini. Ungafaka izitshalo ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezivimbayo ezinamashidi amakhulu. Esicelweni Kuyafaneleka ukubeka itafula elincane lemidlalo, izihlalo, izihlalo zensimu. Kungenzeka ukuhlomisa indawo yabantu asebekhulile eduze kwendlu ukuba bangayi kude.
• Indawo yokuzilibazisa yokuzijabulisa ejwayelekile. Lapha bane-brazier, i-gazebo noma i-canopy, beka itafula namabhentshi, izihlalo zokuphumula. Inkundla yokudlala ingaba nayo, yomibili ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile futhi ibekwe otshanini oluhlaza. Imingcele yendawo yokuzijabulisa kufanele ibonakale kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, angabhalwa umngcele owenziwe ngamatshe noma amathayili abhekene nawo. I-mesh ehlukanisayo ehlukanisayo, eyenziwe njenge-gabion, i-Live Paight, Shirma izobukeka kahle.
• Umdlalo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo enjalo yokuzijabulisa kufanele kuqine, okufakwa kuzo izikhungo kanye nama-simulators ezemidlalo. Ungabeka itafula le-tennis yetafula, ahlomise inkantolo ye-basketball encane ngebhasikidi, ubeke izesekeli eziqonde mpo nge-mesh ukudlala i-volleyball noma i-badminton. Kule ngxenye yendawo yokuzijabulisa, ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kube yi-polyurethane. Uma okuthandwayo kunikezwa emidlalweni engaphansi esebenzayo, efana nama-billiards noma i-desktop football / hockey, bese amatafula akhethekile emidlalweni afakwa kwisakhiwo.

Imvamisa akwanele esikhaleni sendawo ukwenza indawo ehlukile yokuzijabulisa. Kulokhu, ungabeka ibhentshi, isihlalo noma udonsele i-hammock ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma ekhoneni elithokomele, bese ubeka itafula lokugoqa, nendawo yokuzijabulisa isilungile.

Imibhede yezimbali yoqobo nemibhede yezimbali

Ezindaweni zezindlu, kunezinsimbi, okungumhlobiso wekotishi ngalinye nendlu yezwe. I-Flowerbed ngumngcele obizelwe wesakhiwo sezwe sokwakheka kwejometri ahlukahlukene. Ingadi yezimbali ingumbhede wezimbali ozenzile ongenayo imingcele ye-design ecacile.

Beka ingadi yezimbali noma yezimbali endaweni yezwe ngezindlela ezihlukile:

• Eduze kwendlu.
• Nozpostt.
• Emingceleni yezindawo ezisebenzayo.

Izimbali zingahlanganiswa yi-stylistics enomklamo wesayithi noma umehluko ngokuqinile ngomklamo ojwayelekile.

Ngaphambi kokuphula imbali, kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlelo lokubekwa kwalo esizeni, uthathe isinqumo ngohlobo lwezimbali ezitshaliwe, amabhasi, ukufaka umquba inhlabathi.

Izimbali zingaba:

• Curb.
• I -xubeeboard.
• Mono.
• Njalo.
• Kuvumelekile.
• Izinga le-Multi.
• Mpo.
• I-parter's.
• Array.
• Iqembu.

I-Arabesque, Rabatki, amaSolites nawo ahlukaniswa. Udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olususelwa endaweni egcinwe ezweni. Eduze kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ezivame ukwenza imibhede yezimbali ezingqobelo zomngcele, ama-vases, ama-viders. Imibhede yezimbali eqonde mpo iyasebenza ezindongeni nasezithandweni.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungakuthatha kanjani ukufundwa kwamamitha kagesi

Endaweni evulekile, kuyisiko ukuthi ubeke ama-mixboraders, ama-ramks, i-rocaria kanye ne-monoclum. Ezindaweni ezihlatshwe amaqabunga ahlukane neqabunga elijwayelekile lezimbali elinemiphetho ebushelelezi nemigqa ecacile.

Izimbali zibekwe kusuka yintombi, ezisiza ukugcina imali futhi zingamema uchwepheshe we-landscape design. Engadini yezimbali, izinto ezinjalo noma izinto zifanelekile ngokuthi:

• Amathayi emoto amadala.
• Ama-slides itshe.
• Izitsha eziphathekayo.
• Ifenisha yakudala.
• Amabhayisikili amadala nezimoto.
• Izinto zokwakha.
• Izingxenye zezihlahla.

Izimbali emibhedeni yezimbali kanye nemibhede yezimbali kufanele zihlale zilungiswe kahle, ukuze zinganyamalali ngenxa yokunganakekelwa okude. Izitshalo azitshalwanga ngendlela engacabangi, kepha ezinhlelweni ezihleliwe. Izimbali zezimbali zikhethwe ngokuya ngezinqubo ezithile:

• Izimo ezifanayo zesimo sezulu.
• Isikhathi esiqhakaza.
• Usayizi.
• Inhlanganisela yombala.

Izimbali zibekwe ohlangothini olunelanga lwesayithi, endaweni ethunzini noma yomswakama. Kubalulekile ukubheka ubuntu.

Yimiphi imingcele eyenziwa ezweni: izinhlobo nezinto zokwakha

Ukufakelwa imibhede yezimbali namathrekhi kumi ngocingo lomngcele, usebenzisa izinto ezinjalo zalokhu:

• Amatshe.
• Izitini.
• Amabhodlela epulasitiki nengilazi.
• Induku.
• Amaphaneli epulasitiki.
• Amabhlokhi ukhonkolo.

Imingcele eyenziwe ngepulasitiki iyahluka ngokwelula, ilungele ukuklama amathrekhi engadini. Uthango lwepulasitiki lulungele noma yimuphi umklamo wesitayela. Ipulasitiki ihlala isikhathi eside impela, igcina ukwakheka, imelana nengcindezi yemishini, ivumelana nezimo ukwenza izihloko zomoya. Ukufakwa komngcele wepulasitiki akudingi umsebenzi wokulungiselela emhlabathini, I.E. Asikho isidingo sokudonsa umgodi, imisele, dala imicamelo yokudonsa amanzi. Umngcele unamathiselwe kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane zehange.

Imingcele yensimbi yakha amathrekhi engadini. Wenza uthango olunjalo ngethusi, insimbi, i-aluminium. Imingcele ijule enhlabathini ngo-10-15 cm, ishiya kungabi ngaphezu kwe-2-3 cm yensimbi ebusweni.

Imingcele yezinkuni ivikela indlela kusuka ekusakazeni nasekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwayo. Okwe-Framing, imigoqo, izikhonkwane, amabhodi asetshenziswa. Noma yikuphi okungokwakheke ngokhuni kungapendwa, kushiswe, i-lacquer.

Imingcele yezitini igcizelela imigqa yamathrekhi, imbali, ukuzilibazisa nemidlalo, ibanikeze ukubukeka okuhlobisa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izitini ezibhekene, ezibonakala ngokumelana nomswakama futhi ziqandisiwe.

Umbono obizayo wokuqamba i-curb yitshe lemvelo, okuthi, lapho ubeka uthango, ushintshana ngemabula, i-granite, igobolondo, i-sandstone, amatshe amatshe, amatshe. Itshe lokuhlobisa lingasetshenziswa ngokugoqa ama-slabs, ukudonsa, itshe lokufakelwa. Lolu hlobo lomngcele ludinga umsebenzi olandelayo wokulungiselela:

• Ukugoqa umgodi.
• Kudalwa ungqimba lwamanzi.
• Indlela izokwehla.
• Yehlisa umsele wezinto ezibonakalayo.

Amatshe akhethwe usayizi ofanayo ukuze akwazi ukulingana ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Izikhala zilala ngamatshe amancane noma amatshe.

Ungenza umngcele ezitshalweni eziphilayo, ulandele njalo ukunakekela.

Ama-reservors ezweni

Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwedamu lesikhathi esizayo endaweni yezwe. Ngesitayela, lokhu kungaba yizinhlobo ezinjalo zezindawo zokugcina zokufakelwa njenge:

• I-Classic, ebonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwamafomu wejometri. Ama-reservoids, ama-rectangular, ama-trapezoid ama-trapezoid athandwa ngokuthandwa. Emakhoneni, ukuhlela kwenziwa ngetshe lemvelo noma lokufakelwa.
• I-Landscape - inemigqa ebushelelezi, ukwakheka kwechibi lokuphikisana. Sebenzisa izigaba ezinomklamo omuhle kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwendawo yezwe. Phansi kwe-reservoir kungenziwa kwehliswe ngamatshe, futhi ogwini lokutshala izitshalo umswakama onothando. Ngaphezulu, bavunyelwe ukubhukuda uPita noma umugqa.

Amachibi nomunye angahlanganiswa nama-cascades kanye nezimpophoma. Amachibi nezimpophoma kufanele zibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Eduze akufanele kube yithunzi, izitshalo zalo zezimpande ezingabhubhisa zingangeni manzi futhi zingcolise amanzi.

Ubukhulu be-reservoir kumele buhambisane namapharamitha wendawo yezwe ukuze ezinye izixazululo zokuhlobisa nemiklamo yendawo ayicindezelwa. Ngokufanelekile, i-reservoir kufanele ithathe ingxenye engu-1/10 yesayithi.

Amatshe, ama-Alpine Slides, imithombo, izimpophoma, amakhabethi, ukusakazwa kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imizimba yamanzi. Uma i-reservoir ijulile, khona-ke kukhona amabhodwe anezitshalo ezikwazi ukuhlanza amanzi.