Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-log kuhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Indlu ye-log ingakhiwa ku-log eqoshiwe (i-ostined ngesandla) noma kusuka ekusikeni, ukujikeleza emshinini okhethekile.
Indlu ye-log ingakhiwa kusuka ku-log oqoshiwe noma kusuka ku-cut, oyindilinga emshinini okhethekile.
Imithetho yokukhetha izinkuni
Ngokwakhiwa kwendlu ngokhuni, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene busebenza ngezandla zabo. Izindlela zanamuhla zokwakha zikuvumela ukuthi ucubungule indlu ye-log kwifomu oyifunayo, usike kwimifino kumalogi wokulungiswa okulandelayo emqheleni. Usayizi ngamunye uguqulwe kuze kufike ku-1 mm. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu (yale ndlela) kumelwe njengomhlangano wabaklami. Lapho uqhuba lo msebenzi, kuzodingeka wenze umdwebo.
Uma indlu ikhishwe ku-log oyindilinga, bese isuse amagxolo namagxolo aphezulu, kufaka phakathi ixhaphozi. Isigaba esilandelayo sinikeza ukucubungula izinkuni ngokutholwa okukhethekile. Ububanzi bento ngayinye kufanele bube ngaphezu kwama-300 mm. Le phrojekthi, ngesisekelo lapho kwenziwa khona ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-log, ungathenga kwifomu eliqediwe noma uzisebenzele.
Isikimu somhlangano wesifunda esivela ku-log oyindilinga.
Intengo yesakhiwo esinjalo incike kule mibandela elandelayo:
- Phansi;
- impahla;
- Ubunzima be-design.
Izindonga zento zingashintshwa komunye nomunye ngama-engeli ahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kumalogi ungasika isitsha sefomu oyifunayo. Abakhi babela izindlela ezi-2 zesakhiwo ekhaya:
- Izingodo ezifunayo esakhiweni;
- Ukwakha isakhiwo ngokuya ngomdwebo ngosizo lwe-rollingwood elungiselelwe kwangaphambili.
Ngendlela yokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwehlathi lomswakama yemvelo kuboniswa. Lapho ukhetha okuqukethwe, kubhekwa ubuntu baso. Izingodo kumele zibe ne-ophuzi noma emnyama ephuzi. Isilayidi kufanele sibe bushelelezi futhi sibe mnene, ngaphandle kwamaphakethe we-resin. Ukuqhekeka kwezinkuni kungaba nokujula kokungabi ngaphezu kwe-1/3 cut.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawufaka kanjani umnyango wensimbi Chinese: Izici
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Okwakha izimele ze-Log House, uzodinga ukuthenga imishayo, ama-rafter, ama-lags, impahla yophahla, i-roulette, izinga, amabhakede, ngezikulufo ezizimele, isikulufa. Ngemuva kwalokho uzungu lulungiselelwe ukwakheka okuzayo. UWood udinga ukugcinwa ngaphansi kwe-canopy. Njengoba isakhiwo esakhiwe sinesisindo esincane, sizothatha isisekelo sofuzo esincane kuye. Ngalezi zinhloso, ochwepheshe beluleka ukugcwalisa inqwaba kanye nesisekelo seribhoni, i-slab, inqwaba noma umklamo webhande obhande obhande.
Isikimu sesisekelo ngaphansi kwe-log House.
Ukuhlela i-Pile-Belt Foundation, uzodinga ukubeka uzungu. Lapho-ke ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba luyasuswa. Ububanzi besakhiwo buyenzeka ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-30. Empheni wesakhiwo, imithombo ifakwe, ububanzi bawo bungu-180 mm, kanye nokujula kwe-RUBLE NE-HARDE, Isihlabathi sithululelwa emthonjeni ngamunye. Ukusuka ekuqinisweni okulungiselelwe uhlaka, oluhliselwa emthonjeni. Isigaba esilandelayo sihlinzekela umgodi ngokhonkolo. I-vibrator isetshenziselwa ukubhekwa.
Ukuthola amabhodi elungiselelwe wohlelo. Idizayini ifakwe ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi ukuze lenze ama-50-60 cm. Ngesisekelo seteyipu, uhlaka luzofakwa ekuqinisweni okunamathela emithonjeni. Isigaba esilandelayo sihlinzeka ngokugcwaliswa kwesisekelo. Uma isisekelo silukhuni, kukhiqizwa amandla alo malini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke phezu kobuso beRubberoid (3-4 izingqimba), ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakwe ilebula lokho okwenziwe nge-mastic.
Imithetho yokwakhiwa kwezindonga
Umqhele wezezimali (1st) awukwazi ukufakwa esisekelweni sendlu ye-log. I-pre-foor the motion ibeke ibhodi (kusuka eLinden). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izingodo, ubukhulu bawo busuka ku-50-100 mm, futhi ububanzi bungekho ngaphezulu kwe-150 mm. Isigaba esilandelayo sihlinzeka ngomhlangano odlalayo.
Isikimu sokwakhiwa kwezindonga ezivela ezingomeni: I - Ukusika inkomishi phansi; Ii - ukusika inkomishi; I-III - Ukubekwa okufanele kwamalogi ngendebe; Iv - ukusika ekhoneni; 1 - I-Log esetshenzisiwe; 2 - i-groove; 3 - Indebe; 4 - Izinkolelo zezinsalela; 5 - Agel (Spike).
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Interiors of American Apartments: Ukwazi Ukuzijwayeza Kanjani EMelika (izithombe ezingama-42)
Kuqala izingodo (izingcezu ezi-1-2) ezibekwe ezindongeni zodonga eziphambene (ukufana komunye nomunye). I-log ngayinye ihlinzekwa yi-Factory Longitudinal kanye ne-castle angular uxhumano. Isigaba esilandelayo sihlinzeka ngesitayela sehlathi ezinhlangothini ezisele ezisele. Phezulu faka ukufakwa. Ama-grooves nama-grooves agcwele ama-moss, amaphangi, ama-jute nokunye okuphathelene ne-cacopa. Ukufakwa kufakwa ngendlela yokuthi ilenga ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi nge-5-6 cm. I-Stapler Stapler isetshenziselwa ukuyilungisa. Njengoba itheyiphu ye-jute ihlanganisa ngokuphelele i-groove, nasendebeni phakathi, entweni yokugcina, okuqukethwe kufakwe izingxenye ezi-2. Ukwemukelwa kugcwele ukufakwa.
2 izingodo zifakwa ezinhlangothini eziguqukayo zesisekelo. Bathembela kumqhele wempahla ebanjiswayo. Phakathi kwezinkuni udinga ukubona i-angle yama-degree angama-90. Abakhi beluleka njalo abavulekele. Imiqhele esele ifakwe ohlelweni olufanayo. Ezinye ubuqiniso bobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwendlu ye-log kuhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-Brazing (ngokulungisa imiqhele).
Izinto ezibhekwayo zibhekwa zivezwa ngendlela yamapuleti enziwe ngokhuni olwenziwe ngokhuni oluminyene. Ku-log ngayinye, udinga ukwenza umgodi lapho insimbi ifakiwe khona. Imiqhele engu-2 esele ayilungisiwe (yeShrinkage). Ezifundweni zefekthri-isilinda, izimbobo ezingaphansi komnyango nezivuleko zewindi zinikezwa.
Ukufakwa kophahla
Ukufaka amawindi endlini yelogi.
Isigaba esilandelayo sihlinzekela ukufakwa kophahla. Imishayo kanye namakhefu kufakiwe. Izinto zakamuva zifakwe ezingomeni zomqhele ongenhla. Uma ufisa, uMaurylalat ubekwa ngaphambili. Uma i-veranda ihlinzekwe kuphrojekthi, khona-ke ama-shrinkage anxephezelwe afakwa ekusekelweni (indawo ebheke phezulu). Ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kwesakhiwo, ilogi ngalinye elimile lifakwe izinto zakamuva.
Izikopelo zensimbi zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-skate analog. Ama-rafter afakwa esiteji sika-600 mm. Lokhu kuzodinga ibha ngesigaba sesiphambano se-50x200 mm. Ukulungisa ukwakheka ku-Crown yokugcina Sebenzisa izesekeli ezishelelayo. Izinto ezingenamanzi zibekwa ngaphezulu. Lapho ufaka amakhreyithi, isinyathelo siyabonakala, esincike kuhlobo lokuphahla olusetshenzisiwe. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sihlinzeka ngokufakwa kophahla.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ubuchwepheshe be-Linoleum Bearing kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-linoleum plinth
Lapho usuqede ukufakwa kophahla, ukufakwa kuzodingeka. Lokhu kuzodinga ithuluzi elikhethekile. Izinto ezibonakalayo zisongelelwa ngo-5-6 cm phansi, zicindezela igebe phakathi komqhele. Kulesi simo, le ndlu ishiywe unyaka (ngokuthula kwayo). Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, inqubo ye-cacopa iyaphindwa. Izikhala ezifundile zisondelene neJute noma i-hemp.
Ukufakwa kophahla lwendlu yelogi.
Abanye abakhi banconyelwa ukwenza impande yesakhiwo ngemuva kokusebenza kwayo konyaka. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwendlu ye-log ukufaka iminyango namafasitela. Ukuhlukaniswa nokuvuleka kufakwa ngonyaka ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. Faka amabhokisi akwa-pre-asperes akhethekile. AmaWindows nezicabha afakwa emklamweni ophumayo. Njengoba izinkuni kufanele zikhule futhi zikhuphuke, inqubo okukhulunywa ngayo ithatha isikhathi eside.
Ukwakhiwa kwesitezi se-log House kuhlinzekela ukufakwa kwe-lag kumuntu obambiso noma umqhele olandelayo. Izinto zakamuva kufanele zivikeleke ngokuphephile. Umqhele wempahla ebanjiswayo udinga umoya omncane. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukubeka phansi isembozo esitezi esiteshini somqhele ongenhla. Kulesi sigaba, ukufakwa kwezokuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kwenziwa, kufaka phakathi uhlelo lokushisa, ama-plinths, amapayipi.
Uma ukwakhiwa kwendlu kwenziwa ngezingodo zobude obunganele, i-docking yabo ivunyelwe.