Ukuba nesakhiwo sesati, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngifuna ukusikhipha, futhi ngandlela thile ngenye indlela. Kodwa-ke, izinto zokuhlobisa ingadi azishibhile, futhi azenzeki amandla.
Abantu abanembono ethuthukisiwe bangenza ubuciko bokuqala bengadi kasimende, okuhlukile hhayi kuphela ekuvinjezelweni okuhlukahlukene kwethonya (isithwathwa, isichotho, ilanga, amanzi), kepha futhi ukutholakala kwezindleko ezamukelekayo ongazithenga kunoma iyiphi Isitolo sokwakha).
Ama-nuances omsebenzi nosimende ngodaka
Ngokuhlobisa nesengezo soMklami, ungasebenzisa amabhodwe ezimbali, iKashpo, izibalo zezinhlamvu ezinganekwane noma izinto zomhlaba wezitshalo, ezenziwe ngezandla zazo kusuka kuso usimende. Lokhu okuqukethwe akunakubizwa ngokuthi yiNaughty, futhi iningi linokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu noma okuncane nalo. Noma kunjalo, kunemithetho eminingana ebalulekile edinga ukubonwa ukuthi ubuciko obuvela ku-mature ngodaka lusezingeni eliphakeme futhi lihlala isikhathi eside.Ubuchwepheshe bokulungiswa kwengxube imi kanje. . Izakhi eziphambili zilungisiwe: usimende, isihlabathi sokwakha, amanzi kanye ne-tile glue (nge-plastiki engcono kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yama-microcracks). Izingxenye ezi-2 zesihlabathi zithatha ingxenye eyi-1 kasimende (ngamandla amakhulu ungathatha ingxenye eyi-1) nengxenye eyi-1 ye-glue. Okokugcina, amanzi angezwa ezingxenyeni ezincane ekuvumelaneni nokhilimu omuncu obukhulu. Ngenhlanganisela enjalo, kulula ukusebenza: ayigezi futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngopulasitiki owanele.
Yonke imikhiqizo yesimende idinga ukoma isikhathi eside. I-Frozeng ingahlala kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-7. Ukuze umhlaba ungaqhekeki, indalo eqediwe isembozwe nge-polyethylene. Ukunikeza umkhiqizo ifomu elihle nelilungile, isisekelo sitholakala egqumeni lesihlabathi noma sivinjelwe kulo (kuya ngombono), kepha hhayi endaweni eyisicaba.
Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sibalo siqandisiwe ngokuphelele, ukwakheka kufanele kumbozwe nge-primer futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungafaka upende noma i-varnish. Uma i-handicraft inobunzima nokunye okungekho emthethweni, kuphothulwa nge-sandpaper kanye nefayela.
Ngokungeziwe kwikhambi lesimende, kukhonkolo kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa, okuhlukaniswe yi-PREP GRECY (amatshe amatshe noma itshe elichotshoziwe) kanye namandla akhuphukayo. Ubuciko obuvela kukhonkolo bokupha bungamelwa izindonga ezinkulu ze-monolithic, kanye nalokhu kulula ukusebenzisa ukwakha isisekelo sezingoma ezahlukahlukene (ipulatifomu yomthombo, isisekelo sezimbiza zezimbali nokunye) .
Enye into efanayo - udaka. Akukaqina kangako njengokwenza usimende, kepha ipulasitiki ethe xaxa nokuhlobisa. Ngalo, ungazakhela izibalo eziyize. Ukuqamba kwengadi, ukubumba (okubunjiwe), kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ze-acrylic nezakhiwo. Lapho usebenza nalokhu kusebenza, kuyadingeka ukubheka isithwathwa sayo esisheshayo. Imvamisa, kunconywa ukungeza ku-cunmer data lapho kudala ama-scoulpture.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iminyango eyakhiwe: Izinketho zesithombe zemikhiqizo eqediwe
Imibono ethokozisayo yabaqalayo
Ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenzisa usimende ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, kungcono ukuqala ngokuthile okulula okungadingi amakhono okumodela nokuthola ukuvumelana okudingayo. Imibukiso yokuqala engadini yakho ingaba isikhunta esihle, amabhola anemibala eminingi noma amabhodwe angempela.
Ngokwenziwa kwe-mushroom, uzodinga ibhola elidala lerabha (usayizi we-cap uzobe uncike ngosayizi walo), ibhodlela lepulasitiki (liba yisisekelo somlenze, usayizi walo kufanele ube ulingana nesigqoko), ibha yensimbi yokuqinisa i-cap emlenzeni. Ibhola lisikwa libe ngama-halves amabili, elinye lalo elifakwe ebhokisini lesihlabathi futhi licindezelwe ngokulinganayo. Okulandelayo, uCinder Saturn uthele okhalweni kanye namazinga aphumela.
Ibhodlela lepulasitiki lisika ezansi nasentanyeni bese lifaka kwifomu eligcwalisiwe enkabeni, ukucwilisa i-1 kuye ku-2 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa umlenze wensimbi ende, xhuma umlenze we-mush ibhodlela. Izinsuku eziningana, umkhiqizo kufanele uthengwe, ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukususa ucezu lwebhola kanye nesilinda sepulasitiki.
Ngemuva kolunye usuku, umkhiqizo ungambozwa ngopende futhi uhlobise ngezinto ezahlukene. Bheka ngokucophelela uzungu lwamakhowe osayizi abahlukahlukene njengokuhlanza okuncane. Kuhle futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi inganekwane yakho ingakushukumisela ukuthi usebenzise amanye amathangi (izitsha, izimbiza) nezindlela zokwenza isikhungo sensimu.
Kwanele nje ukwenza ibhola lokuvula elibonakala lilula nomoya. Ukuze uthole isisekelo, kusetshenziswa ibhola yomoya (usayizi wezibalo zesikhathi esizayo kuncike ekutheni ungena malini ebholeni). Eduze kwekhambi eliqediwe libekwa noma iyiphi intambo bese lisula ibhola.
Akufanelekile kakhulu, udinga ukushiya izimbobo ezinele ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izingcezu zebhola elihlanganisiwe. Lapho umkhiqizo ungashayela ekuhlobiseni okuhlobisa.
Uma umboza amabhola omoya ngodaka ngodaka ngokunezela ngenani elincane le-gypsum le-fypsum esheshayo, ungathola izibani zangempela zensimu noma izimbiza zezimbali.
Ngendlela enjalo ungenza ama-vases amasethi omisiwe. Kulokhu, ukubabaza kokuhlobisa kuvezwa hhayi kuphela kwangaphandle, kodwa futhi uhlangothi lwangaphakathi.
Uma uthela ikhambi emgodini omncane wamabhola enjoloba, ungathola amabhola e-monolithic wosayizi abahlukahlukene. Kudwetshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo nesiphithiphithi esisakazeke engadini, zizoba umhlobiso omfushane futhi onesitayela.
Usebenzisa iziqukathi zepulasitiki, ungenza iKashpo ye-cacti tolsthenka kanye ne-crassus ovat. Isitsha sisongwe ngephakethe le-polyethylene, futhi iphakethe elinobumba noma isihlabathi libekwe ngaphakathi ukuze isitsha sibambe ukwakheka. Okulandelayo, imbozwe ngodaka kasimende. Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele, zonke izinto ezisizayo ziyabuyiselwa, izimbobo zokudonsa zenziwa ezansi ngosizo lokushayela, umkhiqizo uwumhlaba futhi embozwe ngopende.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kakhulu kwaphansi kwamanzi afudumele: Ukubuyekezwa kwama-Masters
Kulula kakhulu ukwenza i-vase yezimbali usebenzisa ibhakede lepulasitiki noma i-vase nesinye isitsha esifanele.
Isitsha esisodwa sifakwa kwesinye, isixazululo sithululelwa esikhaleni phakathi kwabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela ikhwalithi enhle ongayihlobisa ngokuphaphama kwakho ngokugcwele.
Bheka kahle izimbali ezitshalwe eKashbo kusuka ezandleni zezandla eziwela. Ukwakha ubuciko obunjalo, sebenzisa amagilavu enjoloba ajwayelekile, agcwele ngokulinganayo ngesisombululo. Ngokuqina komunwe ngamunye udinga ukufaka induku kusuka ku-wire obukhulu. Ukuze umkhiqizo ube yikhwalithi, akunakwenzeka ukwakha ama-bubble amoya.
Lapho amagilavu egcwalisiwe, anikeza isimo osifunayo futhi ahleliwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, irabha lisikiwe futhi lisuswe. Uma udinga ukuxhuma izintende ezimbili, khona-ke kulokhu sebenzisa isixazululo esifanayo. Esigabeni sokugcina, ingaphezulu libunjiwe ngephepha le-emery, emhlabathini futhi lipendiwe.
Amajamo ayinkimbinkimbi ngohlaka
Ukuhlobisa i-Engerally House House yakho ngemifanekiso yezilwane nezinhlamvu zenganekwane. Indalo enjalo isho ukuthi ukwenziwa kokuqala kohlaka oluhlala isikhathi eside nongqimba-ungqimba olusebenzisa udaka kasimende.
Imibala emibala ethokozisayo ingenziwa kusetshenziswa amabhakede kusuka ekuhlanganisweni kokwakha. Esigabeni sokuqala, isitsha esifanelekile sipholile nge-plaster mesh futhi simbozwe ngongqimba oluwugqinsi lwesimende. Esigabeni sesibili, kuyadingeka ukuxazulula ngokugcwele ukulungiswa kokuhlobisa, okwenza ukulingiswa kwesiqu esidala ngemibimbi yemvelo ku-crust.
Eduze nezindawo zokugcina izinto zokufakelwa kuzohambisana nesibalo se-monolithic semvubu. Indawo yokuthi idinga ukunqunywa ngokushesha nangokuqondanisa ngokuphelele, ngoba ngokuzayo isibalo sizobe simile.
I-pelvis emibili ephakeme yepulasitiki ilungele njengohlaka, okufanele ahlelwe ngocingo. Enye inketho kungenzeka: Isixazululo somakhale simbozwe ngaphezulu kwenqwaba yezitini noma zesikebhe.
Isibalo ngokwaso asinazo izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kulula ukuzikhipha. Ngemuva kweqhwa, umkhiqizo uphathwa ngokuncipha kokubikwa kanye nombala owomile ngokhonkolo, ufulawa ufulawa ngesiponji esiqinile.
Ama-sculpture amaningi abumbana awenziwa ngezigaba eziningana: 1) Ukukhiqizwa kohlaka lwe-wire kanye negwebu noma iziqukathi; 2) ukumboza umsebenzi wegridi ngodaka; 3) I-applix yengxube engxenyeni eziningana; 4) ukwakheka kwezingxenye ezincane (izici zobuso, ukuthungwa okukhethekile, amafolda wezingubo, njll.); I-5) Primer nokudweba komsebenzi ophelile.
Umhlobiso omuhle wensimu uzoba yimichilo yezimbali ngesimo seSwans. Amafreyimu - i-pelvis endala yepulasitiki, intamo - ucingo olusontekile. Ikhanda, amaphiko kanye nokulingisa kweplamu kuzofanela ukwenze kusuka kungxube kasimende, kukhombisa amakhono esicubuki.
Izibalo zeMonolithic zinesisindo esikhulu, ngakho-ke, njengenye indlela, kunendlela yokwenza izinto ezingasindi eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ungahlobisa ingadi yakho ngamatshe osayizi abahlukahlukene.
Ngokwenziwa kwabo, ucingo luhlotshaniswa nenhlama eqinile. Noma iyiphi impahla engadingekile futhi engasindi (igwebu le-trimming, amabhodlela epulasitiki, amagwebu).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwegobolondo elinezisekelo
Isizinda esiphumela siphenduka sibe yi-maste master futhi simbozwe ngodaka oluminyene. Ukungahambi kahle nokuvikelwa ngokwengeziwe, ngokwemvelo "itshe" lizobukeka.
Izibalo ezincane zasengadini zenziwa kwingxube kasimende ngokungeza i-gypsum noma usimende wePortland.
Lapha ungasebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, kanye nanoma yiziphi izisekelo: amathoyizi amadala, izembatho, izitsha zasekhaya.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwenziwa: 3 Isigaba Master
Ukuze uhlukanise ama-nuances wobuciko ovezwe ku-athikili ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, cabanga ngezigaba ezinhle kakhulu zencazelo yomsebenzi.
1. Usimende Obabazekayo kanye Nezindwangu Zama-Vases
Ukwenza ingadi kusuka ku-cement kanye nezicubu, sebenzisa noma yimuphi usimende omsulwa, noma i-portland cement. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingxube enamanzi kufanele ibe khona ngokwanele. Uzodinga futhi ibhakede noma enye umsiki ngohlaka, ucezu lwe-polyethylene kanye nocezu lwendwangu.
Izinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zibe yi-fluid ezanele futhi zingene kahle, i.e. Ama-synthetics awafanele lapha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indwangu yekotini.
- Sika ucezu osayizi olifunayo. Uma kudingeka imiphetho ebushelelezi, khona-ke ukuphotha;
- Umama umanzida lolu daba;
- Kubhakede elilungiselelwe ukulungiswa kwe-polyethylene;
- Ukulala ngendwangu ephezulu ne-seefed anyosiwe onyanyeli ngesisombululo;
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, usimende uzobamba futhi ibhakede lingasuswa;
- Umkhiqizo unamanzi kancane ngamanzi bese ushiya kuze kube ukomisa ezinye izinsuku ezi-5.
Ngisho nezitshalo ezinkulu zitshalwe ku-vase eqediwe.
Zama ukwakheka nokubala kwama-vases bese udala ezakho izingoma ezihlukile.
2. Ikati elihlekisayo lengadi
Okokuqala, sivuna uhlaka oluvela ebhodleleni lepulasitiki elitshaliwe namapuleti lokhuni, afakwe ngocingo.
Isixazululo silungiselelwe kusuka usimende nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, ngaphezu kwalokho (ngqo ngesandla), ngesikhathi sokusebenza, sengeza i-gypsum. Kancane kancane isixazululo, dala yonke imininingwane yesibazi.
Isibalo esiqediwe sitholwe ngesandla esimanzi bese sishiya ukoma izinsuku ezi-4. Ukuthinta kokugcina kupenda nge-emulsion yamanzi noma koqweqwe lwawo.
3. Ishidi elikhulu leshidi lezinyoni nezilwane ezifuywayo
Awukho umhlobiso ongaphumeleli futhi ophumelelayo wensimu uzoba yishidi likasimende. Ifilimu lepulasitiki libekwa entabeni esihlabathini, bese ishidi elikhulu (iHolmik lizokuvumela ukuthi uthole umfanekiso ojule, futhi hhayi ofulethi). Uma kunezimbobo ezincane eshidini, kufanele zivalwe ngamaqabunga amancane ukuze isixazululo sosimende singagezi.
Okulandelayo, ishidi limbozwe ngongqimba oluwugqinsi lwekhambi, futhi intambo emfushane ye-polypropylene tube ifakwa enkabeni futhi igcwele usimende, ozosebenza njengomlenze wobuciko.
Izinsuku eziningana, umsebenzi we-workpiece umbozwe ngefilimu ngaphambi kokoma. Bese ususe ishidi, umhlaba nombala.
Uma ufisa, kusuka kumabhiliyoni ambalwa afanayo, ungenza umthombo omuhle.
