Idivaysi ye-Uninaza

Idizayini yendlu yangasese kufanele ibe elula ngasikhathi sinye (ukusondela kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni wokukhula) futhi ifundwe kalula.

I-compact scone unitaz usayizi.

Ukusebenziseka lula kokusebenza kwendlu yangasese nazo zonke izifunda zalo kuncike ohlotsheni lokwakhiwa: Izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, izitsha nezinye izinto.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlaka izochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngokuqhubekayo.

Maphakathi nezakhiwo zendlu yangasese, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izici ezilandelayo:

• Indlela ye-Drain Tanth Storen Bowl;
• Kuyinkimbinkimbi yethoyilethi ethambile;
• Khipha idivaysi;
• Ukubhaliswa kwezitsha zezitsha zangasese.

I-Plum Tank Mechanism ekwakhiweni kwendlu yangasese: Imininingwane ejwayelekile

Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo nokuxhumeka kwesitsha sendlu yangasese.

Ukusebenza kwebhadi lendlu yangasese yangasese kuncike ekuqiniseni okuvaliwe, okutholakala ngaphakathi kulo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwale nto ethangini elawushisayo zithinteka kakhulu yizici zomsebenzi wethoyilethi.

Indlela yendlu yangasese yeTrain Tanth iqukethe ama-valve ama-2 aphambili:

1. Unesibopho sesethi yamanzi ethangini lamanzi (iqoqo lamanzi elibekwe ethangini lama-drain).
2. Unesibopho sokwehla kwamanzi ngqo endlini yangasese (iyunithi yokuphuma ethoyilethi).

I-armature, ebhekele iqoqo lamanzi ethangini, lingaba izinhlobo ezi-2:

1. Ngesethi yamanzi phezulu ethangini. Le ndlela yokubeka ama-valves avaliwe ingatholakala ezitolo zangasese ezingabizi kakhulu zesampula lasekhaya. Le nketho yokugcwalisa ithangi idala inani elihle lomsindo.
2. I-armature edida amanzi endaweni ephansi yethangi ukuze ukhiphe ethoyilethi. Lesi sakhiwo sokugcwalisa amathangi singatholakala ebhulini lezitsha zangasese zazo zombili abakhiqizi abangenisiwe nabasekhaya. Lokhu kufakwa kwama-shut-off valves kudala umsindo omncane kakhulu.

Izinto zokwakha zokwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese

Namuhla, amathoyilethi adalwe kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene: ngaphezu kwezindlela ezijwayelekile ze-porcelain kanye nezinto, zensimbi, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, cast-iron, kanye negolide . Ukuhlukahluka okuyinhloko kwe-ceramics ye-sanitary yethulwa ngohlobo lwe-porcelain kanye ne-faice, okwenziwa ngesisekelo sezinto ezifanayo ezingavuthiwe. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo kungukulinganisa kwezinto zokwenziwa ezihlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimfanelo zomzimba zezinto zokwenziwa.

Ama-Foyans ajwayelekile kwabaningi, ngoba kwakuvame ukukhishwa ngesikhathi se-USSR. Amaminithi alokhu okuqukethwe kufanele kufake amaphesenti amakhulu okuqina nokumuncwa kwamanzi okubalulekile (esifundeni esingu-9-12%). Ngenxa yalokhu, i-tinlel ivame ukumbozwa ngenhla, engavele yenze umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kepha futhi ihlinzeka ngezindonga zokuvikelwa kwegobolondo ezinyangeni zokuhlanza okuhlasela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlanza okusebenzayo ngesikhathi kugeziwe. Isikhathi sokusebenza kwamayunithi esenziwe ngesisekelo se-Faience cishe iminyaka engama-30.

I-Porcelain yakha izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zobumba. Ngakho-ke, lokho okuqukethwe kutholakale eminyene futhi kungaphansi kwe-porous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empeleni akusingeli amanzi (0.8%). Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kusuka ku-porcelain ngokuhlelekile igcina ubushelelezi be-glaze isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukugcina ubumsulwa babo. Kuyinto porcelain namuhla enikeza okuthandwa kakhulu. Endabeni yokusebenza ngokwanele, imikhiqizo ye-porcelain izokwazi ukusebenzela abanikazi bayo endaweni eyi-50.

Imiklamo idaliwe kusetshenziswa ezinye izinto (ingilazi, imabula, izinkuni, ukungasho lutho ngamatshe ayigugu neligugu), cishe ukuze ingeneliseki emakethe yomhlaba ngokuthengisa kwansuku zonke. Lezi zinto zenziwa ngokukhethekile uku-oda.

Amadivayisi endlini yangasese: izici zomsebenzi

Izinhlobo zezitsha zendlu yangasese.

Idizayini ye-Drain icushiwe ngokucindezela inkinobho ekhethekile noma yelula induku. Okokugcina kuhlangana kuphela emathoyilethi aphansi asekhaya aphansi.

Isihloko ngesihloko: umhlobiso we-ladder lanaminate ngezandla zabo (isithombe nevidiyo)

Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokudonsa - inkinobho yokucindezela. Le divayisi yokwehla kwamanzi iyinkinobho efakwe i-lever, etholakala ekwakhiweni kwethoyilethi yasendlini. Inkinobho ingabekwa esisembozweni sendlu yangasese, noma odongeni (esimweni sokwakhiwa kwethangi elifihlekile).

Idivaysi yokufaka, eye yasebenza ngokucindezela inkinobho ekhethekile, ingahle ibe wukuhlanjwa kanye nezinhlobo zemodi ye-dual-mode.

Icala lesibili lisho ukuhlupheka ngokuphelele wonke amanzi asuka ethangini. Uhlobo lokuqala lwedivayisi, nalo, lususa uhhafu wethangi, ngaleyo ndlela uvume ukonga amanzi.

I-drain ene-manzi enamanzi amabili ingamelwa yinkinobho eyodwa lapho inani lamanzi afihliwe ngqo lincike emandleni okucindezela enkingeni.

Geza izakhiwo ezisendlini yangasese: ukuhlukaniswa

Umdwebo wokuxhuma indlu yangasese ukuhambisa indle.

Kunamasethis ama-2 we-Descent ethoyilethi: isiyingi (ukugeza) kanye ne-ovelinal (Cascade).

Imvelaphi evundlile uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi lwakudala esitsheni sendida yangasese. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi ageza isitsha ngokugeleza okuqinile, kepha uhlangothi olulodwa lwalo.

Lolu hlelo lubiza kakhulu, ngokungafani nokugeza okugeza futhi uvelele phakathi kokunye kwempilo ebanzi. Phakathi kwemizuzu yokugeza okuvundlile, kufanelekile ukugqamisa iphesenti eliphansi lokuqina, ngoba ukusakazwa okunamanzi okuhlanganisa sonke isitsha sesitsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza indlu yangasese ukuhlanza indlu yangasese. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uhlobo oluvundlile lokugcwala lusebenzisa amanzi kwezomnotho.

I-Pluer Flush isho ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okufanayo kuwo wonke umngcele wesakhiwo sesitsha sendlu yangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-jet yamanzi ingaqondiswa zombili e-angle ekwakhiweni kwendlu yangasese nangokuqondile.

Le divayisi egeza indlu yangasese ihlukile ngokumelene nesizinda somsindo omncane, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwezomnotho kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlanza.

Ukungathandeki kwamayunithi anjalo kuyindleko ephezulu kakhulu kunasemiklamweni efanayo nenzalo evundlile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi bezimbobo ezincane lapho amanzi anikezwa khona andisa ingozi yokuwohloka kwekhwalithi ye-flush. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokuqina kwamanzi, okuqhubeka isikhathi esiveza idatha yezimbobo. Ngakho-ke, uma amanzi enikezwa amanzi enyuka bunzima, kufanele ukhethe noma ububanzi bezimbobo ezisendlini yangasese nge-plussacture eyindilinga, noma uhlobo oluvundlile lwe-flush.

Isitsha sendlu yangasese yentulo

Ukufaka umjikelezo kanye nokuxhuma ithangi elisele.

Imvelaphi yethoyilethi ngqo incike ekubekweni kwepayipi lendle ekhaya.

Ukukhishwa kwendlu yangasese kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-3 eziphambili ezihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-3 eziphambili:

1. Mpo.
2. Ukukhafulela ngomthambeka ka-30-45 °.
3. Uhlelo oluvundlile.

Lesi sakamuva singatholakala ezindlini zokuhlela kwanamuhla (izindlu eziningi zesikhashana sokungenisa amandla).

I-SEANER DOCK IQHAWULEKILE NGETHEPHA NGOKUKHULULWA KWEMPAHLA, KWENKONZO YOKUQALA YOKUQALA KWAMAHHALA (Izindlu zikaStalin) ngobuningi bawo zingatholakala emafulethini.

Ezindlini, ukwakheka kwengxenye yesibili yekhulu lamashumi amabili (i-Brezhnevka neKhrushchevka) I-sendles Complex ihlinzekwa ngokukhethekile ukufakwa kwezitsha zendlu yangasese ngohlobo lwendlu yangasese.

Ngaphambi kokuthola indlu yangasese, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi yikuphi ukukhishwa kwepayipi lokuhambisa indle kukhona endlini.

Izitsha zangasese ezinokukhishwa kwe-oblique nokuvundwayo ziyizinto eziguquguqukayo ngokwengeziwe, ngoba zenza ukuthi zikwazi ukuxhuma indlu yangasese kuya ezinhlangeni zendle kunoma yisiphi isikhundla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthenge ama-nozzles akhethekile akhethekile. Uhlobo lwe-vertical of developcent likuvumela ukuthi ubeke indlu yangasese ngokuqinile odongeni.

Ukuhlukahluka kwamathangi entengiso yendlu yangasese

Ukulandelana kwendlu yangasese.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamanje kwamathangi okuzalwa kuhlukahlukene kakhulu kunangaphambili eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. Ukuze ungalahleki ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, ngeke kube ngaphezu kokuzijwayeza ngedivayisi efanayo yamapayipi nokuhluka kwayo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Uphahla lwesibuko egumbini lokulala ngezandla (isithombe)

Ngokusho kohlobo lwezinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe, amathangi angaba:

• I-Metal (kaningi - cast-iron) - I-Retable, kepha umklamo wangaphandle awuhlukile kuma-aesthetics aphezulu;
• Ipulasitiki (ipulasitiki) ilula kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abanye, ilula kakhulu ekufakweni, kepha ingabe ingaphansi komonakalo owenziwe ngomshini;
• I-Ceramic - Kuphephile, kulula ukuyifaka, ube nohla olukhulu lwemibala ehlukahlukene nobukhulu.

Ngohlobo lwendlela yokuzakhela:

Isikimu sokufaka i-Unitaase: Lungile futhi akulungile.

1. Side - amele iketanga (intambo), elifakwe ithangi, nalo, elitholakala endaweni ephansi yendlu yangasese; Umgomo wokusebenza kwedivaysi ye-Drain kuleli cala okulandelayo: Intambo idonsa i-lever, futhi ehlombe emuva, ibhokisi eline-gasket liphakanyiswe kancane, namanzi adlula epayipi le-plum.
2. Phezulu - inhloko noma inkinobho etholakala ngaphezulu esisembozweni esengxenyeni esemqoka; Lapha, amanzi adlula epayipini ukuze akhiphe kuphela ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho oyifunayo noma aphakamise induku (isiqu); Ngesikhathi sokucindezela iparele lenjoloba likhuliswa kanye nalesi sakhaza futhi sidlula ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Ngohlobo lwedivayisi yokwehla:

• I-Mechan - Ukulawula konke kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komsebenzisi;
• Incwajana - I-Valve Barrel ivulwa uma umnikazi efiswa; Inamandla okulawula ivolumu yoketshezi olungena ethangini.

Okulandelayo, ungakhetha izinhlobo zamathangi okukhipha ngokuhlukahluka kokufakwa kwawo:

1. Ithangi lingatholakala cishe ngaphansi komkhuhlane ngokuxhuma endlini yangasese ngokuqiniswa isikhathi eside. Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele umfutho wamanzi omkhulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokweluleka, kepha, ubukeka ungazihlehlisi ngokweqiniso okungokoqobo kwamanje kwangempela.
2. Ithangi lihlelwe ngqo ethoyilethi. Inketho iyinkimbinkimbi impela, ilungele umsebenzi ohlukahlukene wokulungisa.
3. Isitsha sokukhishwa sakhiwe esakhiweni sodonga. Le ndlela yenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhulula igumbi elengeziwe ethoyilethi, futhi kubukeka kakhulu ngenkuthalo futhi kubuhle kakhulu. I-minus ebalulekile, noma kunjalo, yinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza ngokufakwa kanye nokulungiswa okuqhubekayo.

Idivaysi yethangi egezwe endlini yangasese: Amanzi angena kanjani kuwo?

Umdwebo wedivaysi yendlela yokudla.

Ithangi liyisiqukathi esenziwe ngensimbi, ubumba noma ipulasitiki, elingaba nezinhlobonhlobo zamafomu kanye nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Inhloso yale divayisi yinto eyodwa kuphela - imvelaphi yokuzivocavoca kanye nesethi yamanzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwethangi. Indlela yethangi elifudlaneni ethoyilethi liyithuluzi, isisekelo sawo kuphela izingxenye ezi-2 eziphambili: indlela yokugcwala kanye nenqubo yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi.

Izingxenye zezinto zethangi zihlanganisa ukuntanta, iparele, okuchichimayo, i-valve yokuntanta, ama-levers. Lezi zingxenye eziphathelene nokwakhiwa kwensiza zidalwe kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ukuntanta kungenziwa ngesisekelo sepulasitiki noma yethusi, futhi i-pears ingaba yinjoloba noma ipulasitiki. Phakathi kokunye, bangahluka kuzo zombili izinhlobo nangokwehlukahluka kokufakwa koxhumana nabo phakathi kwabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umnyombo womsebenzi wabo uhlala ungashintshiwe.

Idivaysi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi isebenza kusetshenziswa ukuqiniswa okubhekele isethi yamanzi ethangini.

Indidane yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ingenziwa ngezinketho ezi-2:

1. Ukuqiniswa kutholakala endaweni engenhla yethangi egezwe, futhi amanzi adlula emgodini oseceleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuntanta kusemngceleni we-lever, futhi ngesikhathi sezinga labo elithile kufinyelela izinga elithile lalesi sivumelwano kuveza ingcindezi enduku. Lokhu kugcina ngosizo lwe-membrane kuvala ukuhamba kokugeleza kwamanzi. Indlela echaziwe inomsindo, noma kunjalo, yande kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi basekhaya bamadivayisi wokuhlanza.
2. I-armature itholakala endaweni ephansi yethangi le-flush (okuphakelayo okuphansi). I-Float kulolu nzima yenza ukunyakaza esitokisini esithe mpo. Amandla kulwelwesi lokukhiya ahunyushwa ngenxa yokuhamba kokuntanta kusetshenziswa i-strust ekhethekile, okuwumlawuli othile okhawulela umthamo wevolumu ethangini. Le yindlela ethule kakhulu yokubeka amanzi ngokuqhathanisa nenketho echazwe yangaphambilini.

Isihloko ngesihloko: ithuluzi lokufaka ama-chalks kanye nezimpawu zalo

Ngokuvamile, idivaysi yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ethangini elicwengekileyo yilonakali elihle lokwakhiwa kwemithetho. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezakhiwo eziqala kakhulu azinamshuwalense ngokumelene nokwehluleka futhi zidinga ukuphazanyiswa.

Ukwehlukaniswa okuvame kakhulu okuvela kudivayisi yokubhukuda:

1. Ukungena emanzini kancane. Le nkinga ivame ukubangelwa ukuvalwa kolwelwesi lokugqagqana. Isixazululo silula: kufanele ihlanzwe othulini kanye nodoti umgodi wokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, into esemqoka ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela idivaysi ye-membrane, bese uyiqoqa njalo, ngaphandle kokushiya izingxenye ezingadingekile. Kusuka kumathuluzi, kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ama-pliers ajwayelekile nama-nipper.
2. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lamanzi emthanjeni wethangi lokugeza. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukulawula izinga lamanzi kudivayisi. Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga ngokuqondile incike kuhlobo lokuntanta endleleni yangasese. Lapho ukhonza, izinga liyalungiswa ngokususa i-lever nati. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-lever ene-float yehliswa kancane kancane. Ekuphathweni okungezansi, izinga lokuntanta kumele kusethwe, lijikeleze isikulufa sepulasitiki. Ukujikeleza kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthinta kwehliswe. Kuphela lapho izinga lamanzi ethangini liyancipha.
3. I-Floor Float Levers yaphuka. Lokhu kungasebenzi kahle kuvame ukungahleki ukulungisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sokwenza konke ukwakheka kwesithukuthezi sethangi.

Isitsha sendlu yangasese kanye nesimo sakhe

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma kahle ngesimo sesitsha sendlu yangasese. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuya ngalesi sici sokuthi kuzoba nesifutho esivela endlini encane esezinhlelweni zokusebenza.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamafomu endishini yangasese (izinhlobo ezi-3):

I-Tarbed Service yangasese noma indlu yangasese ngeshalofu (le yindlela esephelelwe yisikhathi, kepha uma ufisa indlu yangasese ngeshalofu, ungathola ukungeniswa kokungenisa kanye phakathi kwamamodeli asekhaya).

Usebenzisa indlu yangasese yeplate, ama-splash ngeke abhekwe. Kodwa-ke, emiklamweni yalezi zitsha zangasese ziningi amaminithi amaningi. Le ndlela yesitsha isho ukuba khona kwephunga eliqinisiwe lemikhiqizo yempilo (izinsalela okufanele zisuswe kusetshenziswa indawo yokukhosela zibambezeleka eshalofini. Amanzi ahlanganisiwe, eshalofini kuhlala njalo anemali ethile yamanzi, ebangela ukucasuka okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu zangasese zohlobo lweplate zidliwa kalula ngamanzi.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalezo zinhlaka, kungabikwa ukuthi zinika amandla ngaphezu kwalokho zilandele impilo yakhe nempilo yabo yabathandekayo babo.

Isitsha sendlu yangasese noma i-visor. I-bias ingaqondiswa zombili kusuka odongeni olungaphambili nangemuva. Ezimweni zombili, ama-splashes azoba khona, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-rash. Noma kunjalo, indlu yangasese yezinhlobo ze-visor iqinisekisa iphunga eliphansi.

Uhlobo lwe-fluorcogogogogogogogogogod of zangasese. Le divayisi ihlanzeke kakhulu, ngoba ukuqunjelwa kuyadingeka kuphela kwesinye isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungamanzi acocekile acocekile. Kodwa-ke, lo mklamo uza nesisusa esisodwa esibalulekile - ama-splashes. Abakhiqizi abaningi bazama ukuhlomisa izindlu zangasese ezimise okwenziwe nge-anten spex, ezisebenza ngomgomo: Uma uketshezi oluncane ohlelweni lwe-hydritherapy (izinga lamanzi esifundeni esingu-7 cm), lincane kakhulu. Abakhiqizi balezi zitsha zendlu yangasese basebenza ejometri yabo, bafuna ama-splashes ukuze angafinyeleli kumuntu ohlezi ethoyilethi.

Izindlu zangasese ezinjalo ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwazo kanye nokusebenza kahle kuvame ukufakwa ezindaweni zomphakathi (eziteshini zesitimela, ezibhedlela, ezitolo ezinkulu, njll.).