Isisekelo sihlala esikhundleni esiphakathi phakathi kwesisekelo nezindonga. Kumele kubevikele ku-umswakama nokumelana nomthwalo wonke woqobo, ifenisha kanye nemishini efakwe esakhiweni. Ngonyaka odlule, senze umhlaba odingekayo womhlaba nomngane, wabeka isisekelo sekusasa ekhaya. Manje usesikhathini sakhe samahhala ubeka isisekelo sezitini zesisekelo.
Izitini ze-masonry yomugqa wesibili
UVadik, umnikazi wekati elizayo, isazi sezomnotho. Inesifiso ngazo zonke izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko. Lapho uthenga uzungu nokuklama, wanquma ukuzijwayeza ukubheka ulwazi lobuchwepheshe. Ukuzwa okushibhile ukukwenza ngezandla zakho, nganquma ukukwazi ukukwazi okukhethekile kwamandla amnyama nokuqeqeshwa ejimini. Faka esikhundleni sokusebenza kanzima ngokomzimba.
Isisekelo sezitini esisekelweni seRibbon
Kungcono ukukhetha isitini esishisiwe. Unezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezizakhisweni ezahlukahlukene futhi, ikakhulukazi, ekusimusweni, okuphezulu kakhulu
Esisekelweni seRibbon, ungqimba wokusekelwa wenziwa ngaphansi kwezindonga ezivela ezintweni ezahlukene, kusukela echibini eliqinisiwe kukhonkolo. Isitini esibomvu se-Base Xhuma:
- amandla adingekayo;
- ukulula kwe-brickwork;
- Ukuvuselelwa okuphansi okushisayo;
- Inani lesabelomali.
Ukuba namakhono amancane nokubekezela, ungabeka isisekelo ngezandla zakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukuvikelwa kwezindonga kusuka kumswakama, ukuvela kwamanzi kungavunyelwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesisekelo. Ungagcoba indawo eyisisekelo ukuze ufudunyezwe ibitumu kungqimba eziningana. Ngokuya kwesikhathi, isikhathi eside, ngoba kudingekile ukulinda ukulula kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe futhi kuphela lapho ushaye indawo elandelayo.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Runneid in ungqimba 2. Imichilo inqunywe ububanzi besisekelo, kanye namasentimitha amane. Baboshelwe yi-Blumen Blue futhi bahlelwe phezu kwesisekelo. Ungenza inhlanganisela ngezandla zakho noma usebenzise ukulungele, ukuthenga esitolo. Ngomunyu oshintshiwe, ngangezela isihlabathi somfula esihlanjiwe. Umngani wami wathutha kahle konke.
Hlola usayizi kanye ne-geometry yesisekelo ngaphansi kwesisekelo
Umphakathi ovela kuFagota
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, nganquma ukubheka iBelt Foundation. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa kwakhe, isikhathi sadlula. Angakunika ukushwabana kwamanzi emvula. Ukungahambi kahle kwendiza yeSisekelo kuzofaka i-skew yabo bonke ekhaya nasekulungiseni okungapheli kwezindonga nokugqagqana. Izilinganiso zenziwa kusetshenziswa i-line-level, i-roulette nentambo.
- Ngilinganise isisekelo seRibbon ngisebenzisa izinga lokuqhuma kanye nezindawo ezimbalwa. Kungcono ukwenza emakhoneni nakuwo wonke amamitha ayi-2 ubude. Ukubeka idivaysi ende, kulula ukunquma ukuba khona komthambeka. Uma unezinga le-angular kuphela elinamaqembu amafushane, beka ibhodi.
- Esisekelweni emakhoneni faka isitini esomile emaphethelweni angaphandle. Ngemuva kwalokho ngosizo lweVadik luhlole i-diagonal. Esixakekeni kwesokudla, usayizi wentambo ukusuka e-angle kuya e-angle kuyafana. Uma ubude buhlukile, khona-ke amakhona awaqondile. Ukuze uthole isisekelo sezitini sesakhiwo sokuhlala, umehluko ngobude be-diagonals kuze kube amasentimitha ayi-2 avumelekile.
- Thola ukubhekisisa, bese uhlola usayizi ungcono kune-roulette. Wabhekwa emakhoneni. Isisekelo sathululelwa ngaphandle kokwenza amafomu. Izindonga zangaphandle azilingani. Izitini zenza lula izilinganiso.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufundela umnyango kwenze ngokwakho: Izincomo zokufaka
Ngokushintsha ubukhulu bokufuduka kwamakhona, kwaphinde kwahlola intambo ye-diagonally. Ngabe sengibeka ukuma kwesisekelo sezitini. Manje, welula intambo futhi uyihlanganise nezikhonkwane, yaqoka uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwezindonga. Ihlala ukubeka isisekelo sezitini. Ngokunemba kwejometri yesidumbu ekhaya nganginesiqiniseko.
Umngani wami, ngezandla zakhe, egcotshwe nge-glue isisekelo seribhoni kusuka phezulu, wabeka izingqimba zomgijimi olungiselelwe, oxhunywe ndawonye yingxube evuthiwe. Ukungena kwamanzi okuphansi kulungele. Izindonga ngeke ziphekwe umswakama ezivela enhlabathini. Ngaphansi kwesitini, ukudonsa amanzi, kwabeka ungqimba lwesixazululo sikasimende nobukhulu obungu-2 cm. Izosebenza njengomcamelo futhi inxephezela ngokungahambi kahle. Ukuze uthole amandla, i-grid yensimbi yadonswa kuyo ngeseli le-50 mm, lilinqume ububanzi kancane kunasesisekelweni.
Isikimu se-Brick Bearing kanye nobubanzi beSocket
Cap of bricks
Lungiselela umsele esisekelweni seRibbon esaqala ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwephrojekthi yendlu. Ngemuva kwalokho ngimele kahle ukuthi yini okufanele ngabe ububanzi be-Brick Base, ngokususelwa emithanjeni ebaliwe. Isisindo sesakhiwo sezitini esinezitezi ezimbili sikhulu. Uma ama-masonry anciphise - 250 mm, khona-ke isitini sesisekelo kungenzeka singamelana. Kuzokwakheka imifantu ezindongeni. Ukulungiswa nokuqiniswa kwendlu kuzobiza ukwakhiwa okwengeziwe.
Yini ububanzi ukwenza isisekelo, unqume ukubekwa kwesisekelo. Izingcezu ezijwayelekile zezitini ezingama-250x120x50 mm. Ubukhulu obuncane bungabeka ngaphandle, ukushintshana ngemigqa ngokubekwa okuguqukayo emugqeni owodwa futhi okude. Isisekelo esinjalo senziwa ngaphansi kwezindlu ezikhanyayo kusuka ngokhuni, ukhonkolo kakhonkolo, nesikhombisa. Ngaphansi kwezindonga zokhuni kanye nezinto ezingasindi ze-cottages eziteshini ze-2, ama-masonry alungele izitini eyodwa nengxenye (380 mm). Ama-Vadik ahlela amazinga ama-2, i-attic yokuhlala enokufakwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-masonry abanzi ukuze uthole isisekelo sezitini emigqeni emibili (520 mm). Ukulungiswa kwendlu kuzodingeka ukukwenza ngalesi sisekelo eminyakeni eyi-15.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayihlanza kanjani idolo lendlu yangasese kusuka ku-limescale
Nquma ukuthi yiluphi usayizi wesisekelo esiqediwe kububanzi ulula. Ubukhulu bezitini bungezwa 10 mm ngomthungo ngamunye. Ngenza ukushintshwa kwezikhundla:
- Imigqa emibili yezitini ngaphesheya kwesisekelo;
- Umugqa ongaphandle nowangaphakathi, phakathi, maphakathi kugcwele okubekwe ngamatshe okwenziwa.
Isisekelo esinjalo esiqinisekisiwe sesakhiwo esiphakeme esivela ezintweni ezinzima zokwakha. Ukulungiswa komhlobiso wangaphandle kwesisekelo kungadingeka eminyakeni embalwa.
Ukukhetha izinto zezitini ze-ceramic izitini
Amabhulokhi athulayo angasetshenziswa kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile
Ukuthenga isitini, uVadik wangibuza, ukuthi yini okufanele uyithathe futhi ngani. Ngameluleka ngokuqinile. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ama-condensate - amazolo ezigodini. Umswakama unqwabelana, wamunca kokuqukethwe futhi ubhubhise isisekelo. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa kuzodingeka ukulungisa. I-Practitioner Economist yiVadik, inentshisekelo ngendlela eshibhile yokwakha isisekelo sezitini. Ngamtshela ngethuba lokusebenzisa impahla esetshenzisiwe. Lapho ukhipha izakhiwo nokudilizwa kokuhlukaniswa, uma benza ngokweqile, bephula izindonga. Isitini sihlanzwa kusuka kusixazululo esidala futhi silingana ngokuqinile esisekelweni, sikhetha okonakele kancane ngemigqa yangaphandle. Ukuze uthole amandla, phezulu kwesisekelo kuphansi kunasekuqaleni kwetshe elisha, nge-geometry efanele. Umthwalo ophezu kwawo mncane. Ukubeka ngezandla zakho zenkimbinkimbi yokuqala. Kuyadingeka njalo ukuhlola izinga bese ukhetha izingcezu zezitini zosayizi oyifunayo.
Njengezinto eziphikisayo, ngasebenzisa udaka kasimende we-m-75. Ngakwenza umngani wami ku-concrete mixer. Kulayishwe:
- usimende;
- isihlabathi;
- Ubisi lweLime;
- Ngemuva kokuvusa, amanzi angeziwe.
Izilinganiso zincike kuhlobo lukasimende. Isibonelo: Ebhokisini linye lePortland Cement M500 lengezwe amalitha ayi-0.8 amalitha ahlanjululwe emanzini esimweni sobisi. Isihlabathi 7 Amabhakede. Amanzi alondliwa okokuqala izingxenye futhi ingxenye yawo kunqunywa engxube. Isixazululo kufanele sigcinwe esiteshini sama-slide futhi singasheleli endizeni ethambekele.
Ithiphu: I-Lime akufanele yedlule i-10% engxenyeni eyomile. Ukwethula kangcono kune-awbed futhi kuncibilike emanzini - limescale. Abakhi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho basebenza kancane, kungcono ukuthenga inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo ngamapulasitiki kanye nezithasiselo ezinciphisa ukuqina kwesixazululo.
Ukuthwala izitini esisekelweni nasekungeniswanga manzi
Isisekelo se-Masonry sezitini ngezandla zabo
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayibeka kanjani i-tile egumbini lokugezela?
Engxenyeni evunyelwanga amanzi, umngani wami wabeka ungqimba lukakhonkolo futhi athambe amagridi kuwo. Manje sengikwenzile isisekelo. Ngidinga i-sternum ukulungiselela isisombululo. Kepha uVadik wayefuna ukuzama konke ngezandla zakhe. Ngacela ukukhetha ipulazi elilula, emgqeni ophansi ngaphandle kwamakhona. Walinganisa ngenkuthalo umugqa wangaphandle ngentambo eyeluliwe wabe esebeka sonke sonke isitini sonke. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa waletha konke. Ngithole ekhoneni ngalinye lamabhodi ama-2 eduze kwama-masonry. Manje kwahlala ukubeka isitini, kucindezela kubo. I-Cannations yentambo yomugqa wangaphandle ivalwa kalula esihlahleni. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuyasiza lapho udinga ukulungisa amakhona ne-facade yendlu.
Njalo umugqa we-4, manje sengivele nginempilo, ngibeke igridi yamandla. Ngenkathi kusebenza u-conkcrete mixer, kwavusa ukuvuleka kwale-berthins - izimbobo zokungena komoya omncane wendawo engaphansi komhlaba yendlu. Ilungiselelwe ungqimba olungaphezulu lokungena kwamanzi, okwakubekwe ngokungeziwe ngaphansi kodonga lwe-masonry.
Ngilulese uVadik ukuthi akhethe i-lining enesitini esikhanyayo. Ungqimba lwangaphandle lwaguqulwa ngemigqa ye-transverse futhi ende. Manje lapho elele, amalunga ayengahambisani. Kwenze isisekelo esiqinile, futhi ngaphandle kokulungiswa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Umhlobiso wokuvikela nokuhlobisa wesisekelo sangaphandle nendawo
Ukugcotshwa kwezitini maronry
Ngemuva kokuphothula ubumbano lwesisekelo, sazungeza umngcele womsele sathela umcamelo ngaphansi kwe-slash. Ububanzi bawo bunqunywa ngosayizi wophahla lophahla, kanye neqembu lokugeleza okuqinisekisiwe kwamanzi emvula endleleni yokhonkolo. Ukuthambekela kwalesi sakhiwo kwenziwa 1.5 - 2 degrees. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanzi azovuza ngaphansi kwesisekelo, abhubhise isisekelo futhi asuse ukulungisa, ukususa isikhunta ekhoneni lezindonga.
Ukuqedwa kokugcina kwangaphandle ngenze itshe lokuhlobisa ngesixazululo sikakhonkolo ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezindonga.