Ezakhiweni eziningi zasefulethini, ama-balconies asesimweni esibubini esibi sezakhiwo zokuhlala zinesimo esibi ukugwema ukucekelwa phansi kokwakhiwa nokuvimbela ukuzidela komuntu, kudingeka ukuthi usebenze ngesikhathi esifanele sokulungisa nokubuyisela izindawo ezilimele. Ikakhulu esimweni esidabukisayo kukhona ama-balconies esontweni efulethini, ngenkathi esengozini hhayi izakhamuzi zefulethi uqobo, kodwa futhi zidlula abantu.
I-Balcony nokulungiswa: I-akhawunti yakhe yenziwa
Umbuzo wokuthi ngubani okufanele wokulungisa amabhelconi asendlini efulethini awunayo impendulo engenakuphikiswa, kwezinye izindatshana ezibonisa izindlu nezinsizakalo zomphakathi, kwabahlali bendlu noma izakhamizi zendlu.
Ukuthwala izakhiwo kulungiswa izindlu zomsebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi;:
- Izindonga zendlu yezindlu;
- Isisekelo;
- Ukugoqa;
- Amakholomu wethayela nezinhlaka.
Kwenziwe umsebenzi wokulungisa kahle ukwandisa impilo yenkonzo ye-balcony, futhi akuvumele ukuthi ugweme izisulu zabantu.
Ngeshwa, namhlanje umbuzo wokulungiswa kwama-balconies unezingxabano eziningi
Okungukuthi:
- Ukuqinisa uhlaka lwepuleti ekhonkolo eqinisiwe kuzokwenza indawo encane ukuyenza kusuka ku-loggia;
- Wenze umsebenzi ongamanga amanzi ngeke avumele ukunqwabelana komswakama, ukugcina uhlaka nokhonkolo omile futhi uhlala isikhathi eside;
- Ukufakwa kwamafasitela engilazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuzokwenza i-balcony efudumele, ingabekwa futhi ngezimbali, idale ingadi yasebusika, futhi iphumule ngosuku lwemvula, ukutadisha ukufundwa noma ukutadisha.
Ngokusekelwe kwikhodi yezindlu, ekhombisa ukuthi kunemindeni eminingana enezindawo ezijwayelekile, i-balcony iyindawo yangasese, ngakho-ke abanikazi kufanele balungiswe esakhiweni sasefulethini.
Ngezindleko zakhe zenziwa ngokulungiswa kwama-balconies (ividiyo)
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobonhlobo zophahla lwamaphahla lwesineNgubani okufanele alungise i-balcony efulethini lemfihlo
Noma ngabe ifulethi eline-balcony ephuthumayo lizimele, ukulungiswa kwepuleti elivuthayo futhi izindonga zendlu kufanele zibandakanyeke ezindlini nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Uma umnikazi wefulethi enza umsebenzi onjalo wokulungisa, futhi athenge izinto ngezindleko zawo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukugcina amasheke namaresidi, kuzoba ubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi uchithe imali.
Kumnikazi wefulethi langasese, izibopho ezithile zinhlelwe, okufanele zihloniphe:
Ukulungiswa kwe-balcony efulethini langasese kufanele kubangethelele inkampani yabaphathi
- Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha amawindi alimele, ozimele wefasitela, abhujiswe noma alimaze iminyango;
- I-Insulat parapet;
- Kuyadingeka ukususa izinto ezibhubhisayo - isikhunta, ukugqwala;
- Ukuvuleka kwe-balcony kudinga ukufakwa ku-insuwation - lokhu ngeke kusindise kuphela izinsiza, kodwa futhi nemali;
- Khiqiza umdwebo we-facades, bese umboza amawindi kanye nezinto ze-balcony ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile yokulwa nokulwa nokukhulisa;
- Lawula isimo sangaphandle sangaphandle kuvulandi.
Izindlu kanye Nezinsizakalo Zomphakathi, nazo kufanele:
- Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlola amabheleni namapuleti athela amapuleti;
- Uma kutholwa isimo sokuqhekeka noma isimo esiphuthumayo, kufanele sithathwe ngokushesha ukuze siziqede;
- Hambisa abafundisi ekuphepha nasekusebenzeni kahle kwe-loggias;
- Thumela ukungena esizeni esiphuthumayo ukugwema izisulu zabantu.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzimela yenza ukulungiswa kwe-balcony, khona-ke ngemuva kokuphela kwayo unelungelo lokuya enkantolo futhi ululame enkampanini yabaphathi izindleko zezimali zakho
Ukuthola inkokhelo, ungafuna ngokuphepha kusuka ezindlini nasezindlini nasezindlini zezezindlu, lapho kuzobhekwa icala enkantolo, kuzobhekwa icala lapho izitatimende nobufakazi becala noma ubufakazi becala noma ubufakazi becala noma ubufakazi bokuthi unecala noma ubufakazi bokuthi unecala noma ubufakazi bokuthi unecala noma ubufakazi bokuthi unecala noma ubufakazi bokuthi unecala noma ubufakazi bokuthi unecala noma ubufakazi bokuthi banecala noma ubufakazi bokuthi bube msulwa.
Ngubani obhekele ukulungiswa kwama-balconies
Umnikazi wefulethi kufanele alungise ama-balconies, futhi ipuleti elingaphansi liyindlela yezindlu neyokuhlala.
Ukuze ungaphuli umthetho, kuyadingeka kubo bonke abahlali bezakhamizi ukukhokha izindleko zokuhlanza kwanyanga zonke, umsebenzi wokulungisa ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukulahlwa kukadoti.
Uma ukwakheka kwekhamulo lakho kusongela ukuphepha kwempahla noma impilo yabanye abaqashi, khona-ke inkampani yabaphathi iyadingeka ukufeza ukulungisa kwayo
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Umsebenzi wokulungisa omncane wepuleti yenkampani yenethiwekhi - uma uqhubeka noma ungabonakala imifantu emincane, kungenzeka ukufeza ngokuzimele, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isisombululo sosekhukhwini, uthathe ingxenye eyodwa yesimende kanye nezingxenye ezi-3 zesihlabathi, ukuncipha amanzi ekuvumelaneni okufunayo. Ukuvimbela ukucekelwa phansi okwalandela kwe-loggia, umnikazi kufanele enze amanzi angamenzi manzi. Lokhu kusebenzisa i-ruble-bitumen mastic noma i-rubberoid. Uma esitofini Ukubhujiswa ngokwanele kanye nokufakwa okubonakalayo, udinga ukuhlanza izindawo othulini nangothuli, bese uthele amasu akhiwe ngodaka lwesimende kanye nesitofu esilula kuzosiza ukonga i-balcony kanye nesikhala senkampani isikhathi eside, kanye naku Vikela impilo hhayi kuphela abahlali basefulethini, kodwa futhi odlulayo bedlula.
Isitatimende sezindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi zokuvuselela i-balcony: Imithetho Yokuphakelayo
Ukuze usebenze umsebenzi wokulungisa, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nensizakalo yokusebenza, bese ubhala isitatimende egameni lomqondisi wenkampani, ngamakhophi amabili. Ikhanda kumele lisayine, futhi umuntu ushiya ikhophi lakhe, nenkampani yesibili. Uma kwenzeka ukwenqaba, lesi sitatimende sizoba ubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi kukhona isikhalazo kwizinhlangano ezilawulayo, futhi kwavela ukunganakwa.
Ukuze kudluliselwe icala labaqashi, i-loggia ephuthumayo kufanele ibonakale:
- Uma kuphazamiseka ngokweqile ngokuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukukulungisa ngomsebenzi omncane wokulungisa ngokuzimela;
- Kukhona ukuguguleka ngokweqile kwezinto zensimbi nezakhiwo;
Lapho ufaka isicelo sezinsizakalo zezindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi ngokulungiswa kwe-balcony, akukho mithetho eqinile futhi ecacile yokuhlanganiswa kwayo
- Lapho wenza umsebenzi ongavimba amanzi, isimo sepuleti le-balcony asikaze sithuthukise;
- Ama-eaves akhishwe ngokweqile noma adilizelwe ukudilizwa kuvulandi.
Ukwandisa amandla angokomthetho wohlelo lwayo, umnikazi kufanele anamathisele izithombe, lapho kubonakala khona ukulimala kwepuleti le-balcony kutholakala ngemininingwane, kanye nokunamathisela izinsolo ezibhaliwe zomakhelwane abafakaza.
Isengeze lokhu kuyadingeka njengenothi elichazayo, elibeka izidingo zomnikazi wefulethi, ubeke amaqiniso futhi ukhombise ukutholakala kofakazi.
Uma impendulo engagculisi, kuyadingeka ukuze ulondoloze zonke izimpendulo ezitholwe ngokubhala, ochwepheshe beluleka ukubizwa ngezincwadi ezibhalwene ngezinhlamvu ezibhalisiwe ezirekhodiwe eposini. Ngemuva kokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, nasendabeni yezinyathelo zomkhumbi, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukufakazela ilungelo layo.
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Uma isitatimende nezinkantolo zingalandelanga ukusabela okudingekayo, futhi ukulungisa akwenzeki, kuyadingeka ukufaka amakhophi amadokhumenti kwabaphathi bendawo noma abafunda, bese ehhovisi lomshushisi. Esimweni sokulungiswa nokuvuselela umsebenzi ngokheshi ngokheshi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulondoloze amadokhumenti aqinisekisa ukuthengwa kwezinto ezidingekayo, ukukhokhwa komsebenzi, futhi afune isinxephezelo salo lonke inani lokuphathwa kwezindlu kanye nenkonzo yomphakathi.
Ngubani okufanele alungise ama-balconies (ividiyo)
Ulwazi lwekhodi yezindlu, ukubekezela kanye nesikhalazo esiningi sokusiza abaphathi kuzokwenza sikwazi ukufezekisa umphumela owufunayo, futhi uthole i-balcony elungiselelwe kahle i-balcony slab, ezosebenza imithwalo emide futhi izosebenza iminyaka eminingi. Uma uxhuma omakhelwane ngezinkinga ezifanayo, futhi njalo ukhumbuze umnotho wezindlu nomphakathi ngesidingo sokufeza izivumelwano ezichazwe emthethweni, umsebenzi wokulungisa ungatholakala.