I-Laminate, ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukuhlelwa kwesembozo sangaphansi, isetshenziswa njengezinto zendawo yonke zezinto zeminyango, imihlobiso yodonga nophahla nophahla nophahla. Ukubeka i-laminate ophahleni akwenzile kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunaphansi, futhi kungenziwa ngezandla zakho.
Isakhiwo se-laminate.
Izakhiwo zamaphaneli we-lime
Ibhodi ekhethekile ye-lamised yokuqeda uphahla awenziwa. Kulokhu, i-limate eyalena isetshenziswa ngamandla ancishisiwe futhi igqoke izidingo zokumelana. Uphahla, ngokungafani nokwehla, umthwalo owandayo wemishini awuphumeleli.
I-Lammate inazo zonke izakhiwo ezinhle zokhuni lwemvelo futhi ziyidlulisela ngamandla futhi zigqoke ukumelana. Ngesakhiwo, okuqukethwe kungukuklanywa kwezingqimba eziningana (kusuka phezulu kuya phansi):
- Ifilimu le-polymer elivikela impahla kusuka ekungeneni komswakama kanye nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. I-coating ingaba cwebezele noma i-matte, ibushelelezi noma impumuzo.
- Ungqimba lwamaphepha lunenhloso yokuhlobisa. Umdwebo osephepheni ungalingisa ukwakheka kwezinkuni, itshe, uthayela, njll. Ngophahla olude, amathoni akhanyayo omdwebo anconyelwayo.
- Ungqimba oluyinhloko lweBhodi Ye-Lamiate - izinkuni (MDF noma i-HDF-STOVE), okufakwe ngentambo ekhethekile yokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokusebenza.
- Ungqimba olungaphansi, kanye nenhla, iphepha elifakwe ngaphansi kokwakheka kwamanzi okuvikela isitofu sokhuni.
Ngemuva kokutholwa, i-laminate kufanele indize ngefomu elingavuthiwe egumbini lapho umsebenzi uzokwenziwa khona.
Ukuxhumeka kwamaphaneli kwenziwa ngokuhlwitha ilokhi ye-plug-in. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwephaneli yi-Groove ende, ngenye ikamu lezentengiselwano.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zinokushisa okuhle kanye nezakhiwo ezinomsindo ezizwakalayo. Lapho uyibeka ekhreini kukhona ithuba lokuhlomisa ukwehlukaniswa okwengeziwe. I-Laminate ayithobeki ekuhambeni, inempilo yenkonzo ende. I-thermosetic, ayithuli, kepha ikhubazeke kusuka elangabini.
Ukuqedwa kophahla ngalesi sikezi kungenzeka kuphela emakamelweni lapho kungekho khona umswakama owedlulele. Ezakhiweni ezingapheliwe, amabhati namakhishi akusebenzi. Ngokukhiqizwa kwayo, kusetshenziswa ama-phenolic resin, asahlukanisa ama-toxins alandelayo ngemuva kwalokho.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Linoleum ye-Gender: Ukulungiselela ukupenda, i-primer ngezandla zakho, kudinga i-soning yokhuni, ukucubungula
Kepha uma ngemuva kokufaka amaphaneli phakathi nenyanga, igumbi lingena ngaphakathi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhetha kuyema, futhi okuqukethwe kuphephe. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwe-laminate emiklamo ehlukahlukene yegumbi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi yenziwe lapho kungenabaqashi.
Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokumboza uphahla kophahla ophahleni olunama-laminate, ngemuva kokutholwa kwalo, okuqukethwe kumele kundize ngefomu elingavuthiwe egumbini lapho umsebenzi uzokwenziwa khona.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-laminate "ivumelana" nezimo zezulu zezulu.
Ukulungiselela ukubeka amaphaneli we-liminansithominate
I-Lainate Beading Scheme yophahla.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthi ukubeka i-laminate yophahla, funda owokugcina ngamandla awo nokufutheka komhlaba. Uma uhlela ukufaka amalambu, kufanele uchaze ukuhlelwa kwe-wiring.
Ngaphambi kokusebenza emhlobisweni ophahleni, ingaphezulu kwalo lilungisiwe. I-Old Stucco kumele isuswe, ingaphezulu libhalwe phansi. Lapho umswakama, i-liminate iyavuza futhi imotforms. Uma kunengozi yokuvuza kwamanzi kusuka esitezi esiphezulu noma e-attic, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlomisa ukuxhaphaza amanzi ngaphakathi.
Uma i-wiring idlula ophahleni hhayi ngemivimbo, kodwa isendlalelo sodaka, ibekwa eziteshini ezincane zepulasitiki. Izintambo zinganamathiselwa ekuhlelweni kwe-Silicone Point yokwakha njalo ngonyaka we-15 cm. Emijalini yamakhreyithi okulingisa, ama-grooves ahlukanisiwe.
Ukubalwa kwekhreyithi, kuzoncika ngosayizi webhodi le-liquired Lamiate Board. Usayizi wengxenye yesiphambano yohlaka lohlaka luthathwe okungenani ngo-15 × 30 mm. I-Rake, idlula ephahleni ophahleni, kufanele ibe nobubanzi obungu-50 mm. Ubukhulu beseli akufanele budlule ku-0.5 × 0.5 m.
Amathuluzi wokubeka ama-laminate.
Empheni wophahla usebenzisa izinga lohlaka lohlaka lohlaka. Ophahleni ngepensela, indawo amakhreyithi namaphuzu okumba izimbobo kuyasetshenziswa.
Izimbobo zidonswa yi-perforator ngaphansi kwe-dowel-nail Ø mm ku-500-700 mm ukukhuphuka (ama-lags). Ukujula kwezimbobo kuthathwa kulingana nobude be-dowel yepulasitiki + 8-10 mm. Ububanzi be-drill buthathwa yi-1 mm ngaphansi kobubanzi be-dowel yepulasitiki ngaphansi kwesipikili.
Lapho unamathisela izinto eziguqukayo, zibethelwe nge-dowel-nail nge-Indent kusuka emaphethelweni ojantshi ka-50 mm. Ubude bezipikili ezisheshayo bulingana nobukhulu be-rack ngokungezwa okungu-40 mm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Senza umbhoxo omuhle ezintweni ezindala ngezandla zawo
Ukubeka i-laminate ye-laminate ngohlaka lwamapulangwe, izinto ezingeziwe namathuluzi kuyadingeka:
- Imigoqo yokhuni yekhreyithi;
- I-perforator (ukushayela kagesi);
- Dowel-Nails Ø 4 mm;
- ama-kleimers noma ama-carnations amancane;
- izinzipho eziwuketshezi;
- isando sabona;
- I-Roulette, ipensela;
- I-ladder.
Uhlaka olukhuphukayo kanye ne-laminate elele
Izinhlelo ezingenzeka ze-LAMATION
Uhlaka lwesisekelo kusuka kuBrusev lubekwe ophahleni ngezikulufo zokuzishaya noma izinzipho ze-dowel-nails. Imihlahlandlela inamathiselwe ophahleni oluqinile ngokuqondile ekuqondisweni kwamaphaneli we-ling liminate ngesinyathelo esilingana nosayizi wephaneli.
Ngaphambi kokuhlela uhlaka, imigoqo yokhuni kufanele imunwe ngokucophelela, ukuze igweme ukuguquguquka kwe-crate ngemuva kwalokho.
Ukubeka uhlaka kuqala ngokuqina kwama-lags. Ujantshi ucindezelwa ngokumelene nomugqa nezimbobo, futhi wenza uphawu lokushayela. Izimbobo (Ø I-3.5 mm ngaphansi kwe-nail Ø 4 mm) ojantshiwe osomile phansi. Lapho, izipikili ziqhutshwa ebunzimeni bebha, bese zivuka futhi ophahleni, futhi izipikili zigibela ezigodini kuze kube sekupheleni. Yenza lezi zenzo ngqo ngaphansi kophahla olubi. Ngokulandelana okufanayo, izinto eziguqukayo zamakhreyithi zilungiswa.
Kumaseli ezihlahlana, ungabeka amashidi we-foam ukuvikela ukunqwabelana komswakama ngaphezulu kwe-laminate. Ukuze kuhlelwe uphahla lwe-thermal insulation, amaseli kwesinye isikhathi ahlangana ngokufaka igwebu.
Ngokuqinisa amaphaneli ku-crate sebenzisa ama-curvator - izinto ze-fasteners zokubeka i-clapboard. Kepha ukuzifaka kuma-Locks, lokhu kuzofanela kube mfushane.
I-larnate lanisa to the crate ingaba ngqo ngephaneli enama-carnation amancane. Ephahleni oluphezulu, ngeke kubonakale. Ukuqedela izinsizwa emzimbeni wephaneli, emithonjeni yombhoshongo noma umgodi oyisithulu usebenzise i-batter. Ithuluzi lingenziwa ngokuzimele kusuka ku-kerner noma ibha (Ø 6 mm), liyishole ngaphansi kwesigaxa esincishisiwe bese lishiya phansi "ingulube" ngaphansi kwesigqoko se-carnation.
Ku-perimeter yophahla oluvela odongeni, ibanga le-1-2 cm lisele. Izindawo ezivuliwe zisebenza njengezikhala zokunxephezelo uma kwenzeka kulungiswa kwezinto zokuqeda ngenxa yomswakama. Lapho usuqede ukubekwa ezungeze ophahla lwephahla, amakhambi epulasitiki noma we-polyurethane afakwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: isihlahla sokuhlobisa engxenyeni engaphakathi - Izithombe ezingama-75 zezinketho Design
Ukunamathela ama-laminate ophahleni
Uphahla olwenziwe nge-laminate luzohlobisa igumbi futhi wakhe owengeziwe wokufakelwa komsindo kanye nokufakelwa okushisayo.
Ukunamathela amaphaneli ngqo endaweni eyisisekelo yophahla kuyakhethwa njengendlela yokubeka i-lateansitate ngezandla zawo ukuze ilondoloze indawo ewusizo yegumbi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzofanela ukufeza ubuhlakani obuhle kakhulu besisekelo sokuqeda, izikhathi eziningana ezikhiqiza uPutty nePrimer. Inqubo izothatha isikhathi esiningi.
Indlela iqabukela kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bomsebenzi kanye nobuthi bokwakheka okunamathela. Lapho usula amaphaneli, okubekwe sekunqunyelwe, ngakho-ke iphaneli ngayinye ihamba nqunu ngezipikili ezincane emaphethelweni e-groove.
Uma usakhetha ngale ndlela yokufaka, uzodinga:
- I-PuTTY, Primer;
- I-Spatula, i-Solutions Capacitance;
- glue-colue, sealant;
- ukuxubha, isando;
- izinzipho ezincane;
- ama-backups.
Ukubekwa kwe-laminate kwenziwa ekhoneni elingakwesobunxele lekamelo. Faka isicelo se-glue kwisiza sophahla, uhlangana nendawo yephaneli, kanye nangemuva kokugcina. I-LAMENDATE CASTLE CONKE PREASE SEALANT, izoyenza lukhuni umklamo.
Iphaneli licindezelwa ngokumelene nophahla ngesipele, noma itheyipu yezwe igcotshwa emakhoneni alo. Into elandelayo icutshungulwa ngendlela efanayo futhi ifakwe ku-Ridge e-groove nge-snap yokukhiya.
Lapho uqeda uphahla lwendawo encane yesihlangu kusuka kumaphaneli kungaqoqwa ngendlela efanayo phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho i-glue-colue isetshenziswa kwizinsimbi zayo. Idizayini icindezelwa ngokuphelele ophahleni ngama-backups.
Ingaphezulu elibushelelezi ngaphansi kwesitika se-linate lingadalwa ngokufakwa kwangaphambilini ophahleni lwama-Plywood noma amashidi e-drywall. Kepha kulokhu, ukuphakama kwegumbi kuzokubhakelwa phansi ngenxa yensimbi yekhreyithi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwe-Laminate ophahleni luyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula ukubeka umhlanga ongaphandle kulolu ndaba. Kepha lapha okuphambili ukukhetha okulungile kwendlela yokufaka nokulalela indlela yokulungiselela indawo noma ifreyimu. Uma ukulungiswa kwenziwa ezingeni eliphakeme, inqubo yokubeka i-laminate izoba ngcono.