Izinto zokwakha ezinjalo, ezinjenge-plasterboard, ziya ngokuya zithandwa, zinobungani bemvelo, azishisi, zigcinwe kahle umswakama futhi azidedeli izinto ezinobuthi. Futhi ngosizo lwamashidi anjalo, izindonga nophahla ngophahla kungaphela ngokushesha, ngenkathi kungeyona eyakho amakhono akhethekile wokwakha.
Kusetshenziselwa uphahla okumisiwe ukudala ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele, okujabulisayo kwegumbi.
Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kobunzima ukufakwa kohlaka lwamashidi e-plasterboard.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwenkomba futhi lo msebenzi uzokwaneliswa impela. Ngezansi kukhuluma ngokuthi ungawabeka kanjani amashidi ezintweni ezibonakalayo ophahleni.
Yini ezodinga amathuluzi wokusebenza nge-plasterboard
Ukuze unamathisele izinto zokwakha ezinjalo ophahleni, kuzodingeka amathuluzi alandelayo:- Amathuluzi kagesi: Ukushayela kagesi, i-screwdriver, i-perforator;
- Amathuluzi wezandla: i-roulette, isikhafu, ummese, isando, izinga;
- Amathuluzi ahlobene: ibhodi yesokudla, isikwele, izinga, imbali.
Ungawabeka kanjani amashidi e-plasterboard ophahleni ngohlaka lwensimbi
Skrola izikulufa ngendlela enjalo ikhanda lelo liminza eshidini.
Ukubeka i-platesi ngesidingo sophahla kahle - ukuqina kanye nokuthembela kwalesi sakhiwo kuncike kulokhu. Lapho ufaka uphahla ohlakeni lwensimbi, kufanele kusetshenziswe izikulufo ezikhethekile, futhi kunesidingo sokuzikhethela kusuka ekukhulumeni kwamashidi ahlanganisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, uma ubukhulu bawo bungu-9 mm, bese baqiniswa besebenzisa i-1,5-cm amasampula amade. Uma lokho okunjalo sekuvele, khona-ke ubude bokuzishaya ngezikulufo kufanele bube ngaphansi. Skroma izikulufa zidinga isikulufu kude ne-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze ikhanda liminze eshidini. Lapho-ke, lapho uphahla lushanela, lujule endaweni lapho izikulufo zihlungile, ziqondaniswe futhi lonke uphahla lubushelelezi ngokuphelele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuphonsa kuphi udoti wokwakha?
Lapho uphahla lubekwe, lapho kukhuphuka uhlaka, amaphrofayli wensimbi adinga ukuqiniswa wonke ama-40 cm, ukuthi kuzolunga kanjani. Lokho wukuthi, beka ishidi lobude obujwayelekile ku-1 m 20 cm, "okuthungatha" kumaphrofayili amane. Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlaka lwensimbi, kufanele usebenzise uphawu oluhambisanayo ophahleni. Ukuze izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zibe ngumsindo omningi, zingafakwa kwitheyipu yokubopha uphawu. Yebo, ipulangwe ngokwalo linamathele ophahleni ngezikulufo zokuzishaya.
Ngaphambi kokubeka i-glk, kufanele baphathwe ngeplanethi. Ngakho-ke, i-docking iyenziwa lula kakhulu. Ukuhamba ngomnyango nokuvulwa kwefasitela kungcono ukuthi ungakwenzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqhekeka kungakheka kumalunga amalunga.
Ungayibeka kanjani i-platepearboard ophahleni kophahla lwezinkuni
Lapho kusetshenziswa i-drywall, kusetshenziswa i-gypsum mastic, okubandakanya i-bone glue kanye nokwakha i-gypsum.
Ungabeka izinto ezinjalo ngophahla lwezinkuni (ojantshi bokhuni basetshenziselwa lokhu). Uma sibeka lokho okushiwo ngohlaka olunjalo, khona-ke amaphutha ophahla angafihlwa, kanti ukuphakama kwegumbi kungathinteki kakhulu. Lapho sibeka i-GLC ngohlaka lwamapulangwe, kubalulekile ukuluqamba kahle futhi ukubala: Impumelelo yokusebenza eminye ixhomeke kulokhu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulezo zindawo lapho kuzoba khona amalunga, ububanzi bezitimela kufanele bube okungenani ama-8 cm. Ojayeli kufanele basayinwe ku-Bails okungenani I-CM. Izinto ezibonakalayo uqobo kufanele zifakwe kuhlaka lwamapulangwe esimisweni esifanayo., kanye nohlaka lwensimbi, ngosizo lwezikulufo.
Phakathi kwamalunga, kuyadingeka ukushiya ibanga elingaba ngu-5 mm, khona-ke bangasondela ngokushesha ngesipuni, i-clutch yesisombululo izoba ngcono. Lapho bebeka izinto zokwakha ezinje ophahleni, sebenzisa i-gypsum mastic, okubandakanya i-bone glue kanye nokwakha i-gypsum. Kunamathiselwe ngokuphelele hhayi kwikhadibhodi kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amacebo. Ngaphambi kokubeka okushiwo okunjalo, udinga ukufaka le ngxube kuqala emaphethelweni eshidi, bese uyisebenzisa esikhungweni usebenzisa izingxenye ezincane. Kufanele isetshenziswe kude nge-40 cm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayisusa kanjani i-koqwehel ngebhavu?
Ungayibeka kanjani i-platepeboard ngaphandle kohlaka
Amashidi enziwe nge-plasterboard okufakwa ngaphandle kohlaka, isebenzisa i-glue noma isixazululo se-gypsum, okuyile nhloso. Indlela enjalo yokubeka amashidi isetshenziswa lapho ufaka udaka owomile, kuyilapho udinga ukucubungula okulandelayo. Ivolumu yesisombululo esinamathela kufanele yakhelwe ngokunembile, futhi kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa emashidini ngobuningi obulolwe imfundo ebhalwe ngepakethe) kuzosiza kuleli nani. Ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo esibophayo sisetshenzisiwe, ungafaka i-GLC endaweni yeNtaba, khona-ke ishidi elibekiwe lidinga ukuxoshwa, kusetshenziswa ngokuqondile, bese kufanele licindezele ngokuqinile uphahla imizuzu eyi-10.Uma i-glk ibekwa esisekelweni kusuka kukhonkolo, khona-ke ilungile ukuqala ukubekwa kuqala ukuyisebenzisa, usebenzisa i-mastic ukuthola i-clutch engcono. Ngakho-ke inqubo yokuqinisa ishidi kusuka entweni enjalo ibilula futhi ilungele, kunconywa ukuyisika ibe izingxenye ezimbili. Iqiniso ngukuthi lokho amashidi alula, ancono afakiwe.
Ngemisebenzi yophahla, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphaneli e-drywall akuvumela ukuthi wenze noma yiluphi uphahla, okujwayelekile, okumisiwe kanye nenqanaba eliningi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngosizo lwento enjalo, ungenza imininingwane ehlukahlukene yokuhlobisa engaphakathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ingagoba njengoba uthanda, futhi unikeze zonke izinhlobo zamafomu.
Ungasika kanjani i-drywall
Ngaphambi kokubeka kahle izinto ezinjalo zokwakha, njengebhodi ebhodi, kuyadingeka ukuyiqala kahle. Ukuze senze lokhu, kudingeka simake uphawu, bese kuba nomdwebo ngebha nepensela. Ngakho-ke, kuvela umugqa obushelelezi, ophindaphindwayo ophahleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa iHacksaw enamazinyo amancane, kufanele uqhubeke nokusika ishidi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusika kufanele kwenziwe kancane futhi ngobunono, kungabikho emuva kusuka kulayini osetshenzisiwe. Uma ngemuva kwalokho lokho okuqukethwe kubikezelwe kuqinile ophahleni, khona-ke, kusho ukuthi konke kwenziwa kahle. Uma kukhona amaphutha, khona-ke udinga nje ukuphinda izilinganiso. Umyalo onjalo uzosiza yonke into ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-Facades ezindlu zangasese - imibono yanamuhla yemiklamo (izithombe eziyi-100)