Izinaliti zokugoba kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu nezingabizi zokwakha izinto. Izinaliti zingahlanganiswa zombili izingubo zasebusika nezingubo zasehlobo. Ama-juics namaTun afudumele azokufudumeza ngamakhaza ebusika, ukushesha okukhanyayo kanye neziqongo ezivulekile kuzokusiza uzizwe ukhululekile ehlobo ehlobo. Ukuze ukhulume kahle uhlobo lobunalintshi onjalo, awudingi ukuba ube "ama-spans ayisikhombisa ebunzini", ungafunda amasu ambalwa okugoqa ekuqaleni futhi udale izinto ezilula, kepha eziwusizo futhi eziwusizo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuxhuma hhayi indwangu evamile ebushelelezi, njengesikhafu noma i-Paletenna, kepha, ngokwesibonelo, ijekethi noma i-sweater, udinga nje ukwazi izindlela zokwengeza izinaliti nge-athikili yethu.
Encazelweni yokuvulwa kwezinto, indlela yokungeza izihibe ivame ukukhonjiswa, futhi esimweni sewebhu elula ungazikhethela yona. Ungaqhakambisa ngaphakathi komugqa kanye nomphetho we-canvas. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza konke ukwengeza ngaphambili komkhiqizo.
Ukwemukelwa ngaphakathi komugqa
Ngaphakathi komugqa, ukungezwa kwezingelosi kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- Ngosizo lukaNakidov, olubizwa nge-Atting Acting emugqeni olandelayo noma ukunyakaza kwezinaliti (umkhiwane we-5a), noma kusuka ngodwa (umkhiwane. 5b):
Uma incazelo yomkhiqizo ingakhombisi indlela yokungeza, ukunyakaza kwe-loop kusetshenziswa ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Uma uhlela ukuthola umgodi wokuvula nge-nakid, inamathela emugqeni wokude. Uma iphethini kufanele iqinile, futhi i-nakid ayinangqondo, inamathela entanjeni eduzane lelop esontekile.
Ungabona kwividiyo ukuthi yenziwa kanjani kahle i-Outwork yephethini evulekile futhi iqinile:
- Ama-Hinges alandelayo, akhipha phakathi kwabo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku-Fig.6. Ukuze kulondolozwe ubuqotho bebhendi, i-broach kufanele ichithwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inaliti ngakwesokunxele kufanele ithunjwe yi-loop ukuze uhlangothi lwayo lwesobunxele luphambi kwenaliti futhi lunwebe intambo eseduze.
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- Ukuthola i-loop entsha, ebonakalayo noma ebusweni, udinga ukubheka umugqa ophansi ophansi, bese ubopha i-loop elandelayo ngenaliti ngesandla sobunxele.
- Ukwandisa ububanzi bomkhiqizo ngaphakathi kwe-canvas, kungenzeka ukuthembela kuma-loops amabili kusuka ku-One, Tieting the viscous wokuqala, bese owesibili - ongavumelekile. Ngendlela efanayo, ungathola izihibe eziningi kusuka munye, into esemqoka ukuthi kunjalo.
Le ndlela nayo isetshenziselwa ukudala amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi.
- Uma udinga ukuthola inombolo engathandeki yama-loop avela ku-loop eyodwa, khona-ke udinga ukwenza ama-ninks phakathi kwabo, angikwazi ukushintshanisa futhi ngibhekane nokuhlangana, okungukuthi, izihibe zingena kuphela ezingekho emthethweni, noma zobuso kuphela.
Izihibe ezizungeze imiphetho
Le ndlela ibhekwa njengendawo efanele lapho umkhiqizo noma intamo yomkhiqizo ingu-prog. Kulokhu, konke okungezelwe e-canvase kwenziwa emaphethelweni. Imikhono nayo ingandiswa ngokulinganayo ngakwesokunene nangakwesobunxele.
Kunezindlela ezi-2 kuphela zokufaka izihibe emaphethelweni - eceleni komphetho kwesokudla nangakwesobunxele.
- Kulungiswe onqenqemeni olufanele.
- Kunenqwaba yama-hinges, khona-ke iwebhu ijikelezwe ngangemuva, futhi ekuqaleni komugqa ohlangothini olungaphambili, engeza ama-loops ngakwesokunene ngokwethula izinaliti zokudla ohlangothini lokuqala ekwenziweni kokuqala ekwenzeni ubuso;
- Ngentambo yangemuva, uphonsa i-loop yokuqala embi kakhulu kwinaliti ngesandla sobunxele bese ubopha ngokungalungile nangobuso;
- Le ndlela ukungezwa kwenombolo ethile yezihibe kwenziwa, kuthola umphetho obushelelezi.
Ungasebenzisa enye indlela yokwengeza onqenqemeni olufanele: qala ugoqe indwangu ohlangothini olungalungile, bese ekugcineni ulayini ukuze ushayele inombolo edingekayo yezihibe ezisontekile ngokujikijela intambo.
- Ukwengeza emaphethelweni kwesobunxele.
Ukuncishiswa okunjalo akukuli lutho oluncane kunokulungile. Iboshwe kuze kube sekupheleni komugqa wobuso, futhi engeza i-loop. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezinketho ezimbili:
- Kuyadingeka ukuthola isithupha sentambo ukuze ukuphela kwayo kungukuphela kwangaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho, ugobe ngemuva kwentambo, uthwebula ukuphela kwalo, ukhulula umunwe bese udonsa i-loop ngenaliti. Qhubeka nalezi zenzo kuze kutholakale inombolo oyifunayo;
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- Ifana nendlela yokungeza izihibe ngakwesokunene ngesethi yenombolo oyifunayo yezihibe ezisontekile.
Ngakho-ke, kutholakala imiphetho ebushelelezi, engeluliwe ngesokisi nokugeza. Yenza umkhiqizo ofanele, noma ngaphandle kwemiphetho yokucubungula, kuzobukeka kuhlanzekile futhi okuhle.
Ngesikhathi sokungezwa kwama-loops lapho usola umkhono ngaphandle kohlelo oluhlongozwayo nencazelo, umuntu omusha angabhekana nenkinga yokungezwa okungalingani kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ungasebenzisa ifomula yezihibe ze-symmetric.
- N - inani lezithasiselo ezidingekayo;
- M kuwumugqa lapho okungeziwe kuzokwenziwa;
- Y - inani lemigqa yemikhono;
- I-Z - Inani lama-loops aphezulu esikhwameni.
Le formula izosiza ukuqonda ukuthi kuzongezwa kuphi futhi mangaki ama-loops.
Ividiyo ngesihloko
Ividiyo eyethulwe ngezansi izokusiza ubone kahle ukuthi izihibe zingezwa kanjani emaphethelweni omkhiqizo nangaphakathi kwe-canvas: