Ukufakwa kodonga kusuka ngaphakathi kweMinvata - Ubuchwepheshe kanye namathiphu awusizo

Kulesi sihloko, ngizokutshela ngezinto zokufakwa kwezindonga - uvolo wamaminerali, obizwa ngokuthi abantu baseMinvata noma ngamaminerali. I-Mineral Wool ngumfaki wendawo yonke owenziwa ngemicu yezakhiwo, kutholakala ngenxa yamadwala ancibilikisiwe kanye nama-slags we-metallurgy. Imvamisa, umkhiqizo woboya wamaminerali wenziwa ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zamadwala. Ukufakwa kodonga kusuka ngaphakathi minvata akuyona into engavamile namuhla.

Yini okudingeka uyazi nge-minkvat?

Uboya bezimbiwa bokufakwa kwezindonga bungaba izinhlobo ezintathu, konke kuncike ekutheni kusetshenziswe muphi impahla yomthombo ekwenziweni koboya.

Kususelwa ku-fiberglass (uvolo)

Izinto eziluhlaza zokukhiqiza ukugembula ingilazi kuyingilazi, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili. Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa nesihlabathi, i-bora, isoda ne-limestone. Ubukhulu obukhulu obusuka kuma-5 kuye kwayi-15 ama-microns, ubude obungu-15 - 50 mm. Hlinzeka imithwalo yokushisa kusuka - 60 kuya ku-450 ° C.

Izinzuzo nobubi:

• Kukhuphule ukuqina. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingagoqwa ezingxenyeni eziningana, kuyilapho kungekekala;
• Ukumelana nokudlidliza;
• Ukumelana kakhulu komswakama. Lokhu okuqukethwe akunakuni manzi;
• Ubumsulwa bezinto ezibonakalayo nokungabikho kwezakhi ezinobuthi, yingakho ukulimala okuncane komzimba womuntu;
• Ukumelana nomlilo. Izinto ezibonakalayo azivuleki ngokuphelele;
• Ayivezwanga isikhunta, ukhunta. I-Mineralka ayiboli;
• Akunakuphila ngokuphelele amagundane (amagundane, amagundane);
• Lapho usebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo, izinyathelo eziqinisiwe ziyadingeka;
• Ezinye izinhlobo ziqukethe i-formaldehyde.

Kususelwa kuma-slags (i-slag wool)

Izinto ezivuthiwe zokukhiqizwa koboya be-slag zingama-metallurgical slags, ezenziwa ngokusebenza emicu ye-vitreous. Inobukhulu bemicu kusuka kusuka kuma-4 kuye kwayi-12 ama-microns, nobude obungu-16mm. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaminerali wat, lolu hlobo lukumele izinga lokushisa elincane - 300 ° C.

Izinzuzo nobubi:

1. Inokumelana okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali;
2. Kulula futhi kulula ukusakazwa lapho kufakwa. I-VATA yenziwa kuma-rolls;
3. Imvelo. Okuqukethwe kuqukethe inani elincane lezakhi eziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu;
4. Hhayi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-300 ° C, imicu iqala ukuncibilika futhi lokho okuqukethwe kulahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo zokusebenza;
5. I-Hyrroscopicity ne-acidity elisalayo;
6. I-Fibregrility. Imicu iyaqhekeka, futhi uthuli luvela khona emoyeni.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Isixazululo esikhulu - I-Balcony Door kabili

Kususelwa ku-fiber yamatshe (uvolo wamatshe)

Izinto ezivuthiwe lapho lokhu kukhiqizwa khona yiDwala, okungukuthi: Gabbro-basalt, iMetamorfic Genes, Mergeli. Ubukhulu bemicu bucishe bufane nosayizi weSlag Wool Fibers.

Imikhiqizo yohlobo lwamatshe ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu uma nje okuqukethwe akulonakaliswa. Uboya imicu emelana ne-1000 ° C. Ngokungafani noboya bengilazi noSlag, imicu yoboya yamatshe ayinati, yenza lula ukudluliswa kwecala kuyo.

Izinzuzo nobubi:

• Unokuphakela okuphansi okushisayo. Ugcina ukushisa endlini;
• Inempilo ende kakhulu. Impilo eshalofini kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amane;
• Izinto ezibonakalayo akesabi umthelela kukho kokubumba;
• Inezinkomba zomsindo ophakeme;
• Ukumelana nokudlidliza;
• Izinto ezinobungane;
• Inokuphepha komlilo okuphezulu;
• Elula lapho kukhuphuka;
• Intengo ephezulu;
• Ukushisa okushisayo kungenzeka ngomthungo. Noma yini okufanele igweme, kuyadingeka ukuxhuma amapuleti eboya nomunye eduze ngangokunokwenzeka;
• Ayibekezeleli imithwalo emikhulu yemishini.

Izinzuzo nokutholwa kokufakelwa kwangaphakathi

Akuhlukaniswa, kepha kaningi ukufakwa kwezindonga zeMinvata kusuka ngaphakathi kunezingqinamba eziningi kunokuba kusizakale.

Izinzuzo zokufakelwa kwangaphakathi:

1. Lula inqubo. Umsebenzi ekushiseni kwangaphakathi kwendlu kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Akunasidingo sokwakha amahlathi ukwakha ukuphakama, futhi i-stool ifanele;
2. I-facade yesakhiwo isalokhu iyafana, okungukuthi, ingagcinwa;
3. Izakhiwo ezinhle zokufakwa okuzwakalayo;
4. Amanani entengo yomsebenzi nezinto ezingamashumi amabili ashibhile ngentengo yokufakelwa kwangaphandle.

Okubi kokufakelwa kwangaphakathi:

• Ubukhulu begumbi buyancishiswa ngenxa yokufakelwa okusetshenzisiwe. Kuyadingeka ukulungiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi udonga luzokhuphuka, futhi igumbi lizokwehla ngamasentimitha ayishumi (okungenani) ohlangothini ngalunye;
• Ukhunta kanye nezindonga ezibolayo ngenxa yokuvutha kwezindonga. Udonga kancane kancane luqongelela umswakama olungashintshi, futhi isikhunta siyaqhubeka ezindongeni nasekubumbeni, futhi indlu iphume kabi. Ngizokutshela ukuthi lesi yisimo esingathandeki kakhulu;
• Uma kwenzeka unqamula uhlelo lokushisa endlini, luzophola ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukufakwa kunama-inertia aphansi;
• Uma kunezisekelo odongeni, kufanele zidluliselwe engqikelweni elifudumele, futhi lo msebenzi owengeziwe nesikhathi.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhompyutha e-Auto Hand

Izindlela zokuphepha lapho usebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo

Ngizokhuluma ngezinyathelo zokuphepha lapho ngisebenza ngokufakwayo - ngoboya bezimbiwa. Njengoba lokhu okuqukethwe kushibhile kunabanye, kusetshenziswa kaningi. Akuvamile ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukufakwa kanye ne-polystyrere Foam. Imvamisa ukufakwa kwamaminerali kwezindonga kuyingozi enkulu.

1. Ukuvikelwa komuntu ngamunye. Okokuqala, ngaphambi komsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ipheshana lokuphefumula kanye nomzimba kusuka ekutholeni uthuli oluvela kwimicu. Imicu imbangela ukucasuka nokulunywa. Lapho kufakwa uthuli noma kungena ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba, kuyadingeka ukugeza kahle ngamanzi. Ukusebenza, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-overalls avikelayo, ukuphefumula, imaski, amagilavu;
2. Konke ukusika nokugaya umsebenzi kumele kwenziwe egumbini elinomoya omuhle;
3. Gcina futhi usebenzise ukudla neziphuzo ezahlukahlukene egumbini lapho kuvinjelwe khona izigaba;
4. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe ngokushesha ukugeza (okuncono). Sula izingubo. Uma ngemuva kwazo zonke izinqubo zokuhlelwa zinganyamalalanga ngokuphelele, ungapheli amandla, lo mqondo wesikhashana uzoba namahora ambalwa.

Ukufaka

Ukufakwa kodonga kusuka ngaphakathi kweMinvata - kunezinketho eziningana zokufaka. Ngizotshela ngezindlela ezimbili - eziyisisekelo. Zombili lezi zinketho zisebenza futhi zilula, into esemqoka ilandela imiyalo.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokuqala - Ukubeka iMinvati phakathi kwezinto ezakhayo

Ngalolu hlobo lokufakwa, udinga ukusebenzisa uvolo wamaminerali olwenziwe ngendlela yamapuleti - kuzokwenza kube lula ukulele. Isigaba sokuqala siyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu odongeni olufakiwe lwesendlalelo sokufaka amanzi, ukuze uvikele kakhulu udonga oluvela kumswakama.

Isigaba sesibili ukudalwa kwephrofayili yensimbi esheshayo yoboya ngohlobo lwama-lattices. Lawa ma-lattices adinga ukubeka ukufakwa.

Ukuze uvikele ukubukeka kwama-slots phakathi komzimba ngamunye, ukufakwa kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka. Sika ukufakwa nge-Reservers amasentimitha amaningi onqenqemeni ngalunye. Ukufakwa okungcono kakhulu okushisayo, amaminerali adinga ukubekwa ezingxenyeni eziningana.

Isigaba sesithathu ukubekwa engxenyeni ye-vapor barrier (the parobarar). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ifilimu elijwayelekile kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngaphandle komonakalo. Isinyathelo sokugcina siyizindonga zodonga. Lapha umnikazi ngamunye unquma ngendlela yakhe ngaphandle kokuthi ahlwanyele. Kepha mina, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-drywall.

Isihloko ngesihloko: ama-nuances lapho ufaka iminyango ye-balcony ephindwe kabili

Ubuchwepheshe Sesibili - Bangenyusa iMinvati ngqo ebusweni

Ngikweluleka ukuthi uguqule ngokunembile kulolu hlobo lokufakwa, ngoba luzokonga kakhulu isikhathi. Le ndlela yokufaka ukufakwa ilula, kepha akukho okusebenzayo. Inikeza ukufakwa kwama-slabs wokufakelwa nge-glue noma nge-mastic ebusweni.

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ingaphezulu. Cishe kuyo yonke imininingwane ebonakalayo, ihlanzekile futhi icwilisa. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho kungafakwa ekunamathiselwe kweMinvati. Yini engaguquki ngokuzayo, futhi okungazange kube kubi kakhulu, kuyadingeka futhi ukunamathisela i-dowel (fungi).

Ngemuva kokubeka ungqimba lokufaka okufakwayo, ungqimba oluqinisiwe luboshwe kulo - i-lattice. Umsebenzi wayo ukuze uqinise hhayi umklamo wonke kuphela, kepha ngokuzayo ukuvikela impahla ngomonakalo. Isigaba sokugcina somsebenzi sisetshenziswa ku-grille evikelayo ye-primer nodaka.

Amanye amathiphu amahle

• Ukugwema amaphutha, udinga ukulandela kahle imiyalo;
• Ngokufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezinto ezibonakalayo, isitofu kufanele sibe nobubanzi bamamitha angaphezu kwawodwa;
• Ukuze uvololi wamaminerali ukufudumeza izindonga, kuyadingeka ukuhlala, udinga ukudala i-parobararier ephezulu kakhulu;
• Izinto ezibonakalayo kumele ziqine futhi zilele kahle phezu komhlaba. Ukugcwalisa ukufakwa kwamathanga, kubalulekile ukuvikela izikhala;
• Ukufakwa kodonga noboya obunamaminerali obulula kakhulu kunokuba kusetshenziswa amanzi amaminerali kuma-rolls;
• Udonga lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-infass kusetshenziswe khona akufanele kube nemifantu kanye neziphambeko.

Yebo, ngifuna ukuthemba ukuthi le ndatshana izosiza umfundi ukuba aqonde futhi aqonde ukuthi uluphi uvolo lwamaminerali, ukuthi kuyini izakhiwo, ukuthi ulisebenzisa kanjani kahle ukonga ufudumele endlini. Vumela ukufakwa kwezindonga zoMnyango Wenkonzo Yenkonzo ngayinye kuzobonakala kusebenza kalula ngomphumela omuhle!

Ividiyo ethi "Ukufakwa Kodonga kusuka ngaphakathi koboya lwamatshe"

Kuvidiyo, uchwepheshe ufushane futhi ngefomu elifinyelelekayo lichaza isigaba ngasinye somsebenzi ekufakweni kwezindonga zangaphakathi.