Ungayibamba kanjani uphahla ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokuqeda? Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Kungaba ngokhuni, ujantshi wensimbi kanye nebhodisi, enamathiselwe ophahleni. Esikhathini sokuphumula phakathi kwe-crate nokuqeda impahla, ukushisa kanye nokuhlobisa izinto ezizwakalayo, ungafihla ukuxhumana. Kepha, ngokufanele, ukuphakama kophahla kuzokwehla kuya ekuphakameni kwesakhiwo, kufanele kubhekwe lapho kufakwa emakamelweni aphansi.
Ipulangwe liyakhuthazeka ngokuqukethwe okunobungane kwemvelo, ngempilo yesevisi ende, kanye nezakhiwo zokufakwa komsindo nokushisa.
Uphahla lokunquma
Umbala wephepha elingaphandle lepulangwe linqunywa ngezimpawu zalo. Grey - okujwayelekile, okuluhlaza - okuvimbela umswakama, ukumelana nobomvu - okuwohlokayo.
I-PlasterBARARY - Izinto ze-Eco-friendly ngempilo ende yesevisi. Inomthamo omuhle womsindo nokushisa, amazinga aphelele ingaphezulu kophahla. Kepha ubunzima obukhulu buyi-drywall, uma kungeyona umswakama - ukumelana nomswakama, umswakama wesaba futhi okumanzi kukhubazekile. Ukubhaliswa kophahla olunjalo kuyindlela edla isikhathi nesikhathi sokudala. Kunenombolo enkulu yezixazululo zomklami. Kepha kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ipulangwe ngokwalo lisinda kakhulu, futhi uhlaka kufanele luqine ngokwanele. Ophahleni, kungcono ukukhetha i-porpeardi emelana nomswakama, njengoba noma yikuphi okungaphakathi kuzokonakalisa.
I-plasterboard ejwayelekile inombala ompunga, kanye nokumelana nomswakama - okuluhlaza okotshani.
Amalunga avalwa kalula nge-putty. Ngaphansi kokwakhiwa kophahla olunjalo, ungafihla ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene: izintambo, umoya omncane.
Ngokufakwa kophahla olunjalo, izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi azodingeka:
Izinto zophahla olumisiwe.
- Umhlahlandlela wephrofayili nophahla;
- Uphawu lokubopha uphawu;
- Ama-anchor wedge;
- Ama-Dowel-Nails;
- Izinga;
- idivaysi yekhethini;
- Ileveli yokwakha (i-laser, bubble, uhlelo lwe-hydroelectric);
- Umthethonqubo we-aluminium 2,5 m;
- uPuture;
- Inyoka (iribhoni yama-seams);
- roulette;
- isando;
- Okwezinto zokugcina noma ummese okhethekile wokusika i-plateboard;
- I-perforator;
- isikulufa;
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya kanye ne-washer yabezindaba;
- i-acrylic primer;
- ukucacisa ukumiswa;
- Isixhumi esisezingeni elilodwa "crab";
- izinto zokushisa nezicijile;
- Isikelo sensimbi;
- iqoqo le-spatulas;
- amashidi ebhodi;
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isigaba sokugcina se-Facade Works yinhle yamafasitela ekhaya
Usebenzisa i-hydroeer yenza lula kakhulu uphawu lophahla.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphrofayili e-drywall, ama-knauf kanye nokumiswa. Uma omncane ubukhulu beshidi, okungenzeka ukuthi uphahla luzosindiswa. Into yokuqala inqunywa i-engela ephansi egumbini. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-roulette phansi kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni. Bese ubuyela ophahleni: 5 cm ngophahla ngaphandle kwezibani, ngamalambu - 8 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho okuvundlile kufakwa nge-hydrorer. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukufakwa kwamaphrofayili okuqondisa. Iphrofayili eyodwa kufanele ibe namaphoyinti ama-3 wokunamathisela. Ngemuva kwalokho itheyiphu yokubopha uphawu inamathiselwe kuyo futhi inamathiselwe odongeni kuma-dowel-nails, ukumiswa kunamathiselwe, futhi nge-rubbon ebopha uphawu. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaphrofayli wokumiswa afakwa, asuka emangele egumbini, "ama-crabs" alengise endaweni yamalunga amaphrofayili. Kepha uma ophahleni behlelelwa ukwehliswa kancane, badinga ukufakwa kumaphrofayili amakhulu ngaphambi kokufakwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka ungqimba lokushisa nokuvikelwa komswakama ekwakhiweni.
I-Plasterboard ngaphambi kokufakwa kufanele ilale izinsuku ezimbalwa egumbini, i-acclimatize, empeleni isesimweni esivundlile. Ngemuva kokuthi lonke ipulangwe lihleliwe, kumele libekwe kabusha futhi lilolwe, sebenzisa isikela bese uthola ungqimba lwe-putty. Kepha kunethuba lokuqhekeka uphahla ngaphandle kokukhipha, lungasindiswa ngengilazi yopende. Kukhona ophahleni olungalodwa nolusezingeni eliphakeme. Uphahla lweleveli ehlukahlukene lungaba nobunye obuhlukahlukene, imibala, yenza njengohlukanisi lwesizinda. Lapho ufaka ophahleni onjalo, amazinga abekwe ngokuhleleka.
I-Metal Tail Ceilings
Amaphaneli epulasitiki amelana nomswakama alungele ukunciphisa uphahla lwendlu yokugezela.
Babeka owesibili ngokuthandwa ngemuva kwe-plasterboard. Uphahla lwe-Metal Rivers alwesabi umswakama, alulonakaliswa, lukhanya, umlilo, lunokufafaza okulwa nokulwa nokuwohloka kanye nempilo yenkonzo ende. Ifana noPlasterBOard ophahleni, ukufakwa kwenziwa kufreyimu, kusetshenziswa ama-substrates okuvunyezayo. I-Kit yokufaka ifaka ukumiswa okuzokwenza kube lula futhi kusheshise. Ukungathandeki kophahla olunjalo kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukudiliza ujantshi owodwa. Ngakho-ke, i-wiring kagesi nokunye ukuxhumana akukufihli ngaphansi kwawo. Ungaqhubeka ne-disaskerkhe okuyinkimbinkimbi lapho usebenzisa amapuleti amakhasethi wensimbi. Zishintshwa kalula futhi zifane ne-fiberglass, kepha zenziwe ngokuphelele i-aluminium noma ngensimbi. Ngaphakathi kukhona ungqimba olunomsindo nokushisa okuvinjelwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Umlandeli othule wegumbi lokugezela nge-Check valve
Uphahla oluvela kumaphaneli we-PVC
Ngokomnotho kakhulu, umswakama-ukumelana, nokuba nokufakelwa okuhle okuzwakalayo, kepha izinto ezivuthayo. Amaphaneli epulasitiki afakwa kalula, kepha antekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukubathenga ukuze umhlobiso ngomugqa omncane. Amaphaneli anjalo akhiqizwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zemibala emibala: ngokuphrinta kwezithombe, ngaphansi kwesihlahla, itshe. Ipulasitiki ihlanzekile kalula, kepha isiponji esithambile kuphela futhi ngaphandle kwezindlela ezingekho emthethweni, njengoba kulula ukuyikleza. Kufakwe, njengomthetho, kuphrofayili yensimbi, kodwa egumbini noma kwelinye igumbi ngaphandle komswakama ophezulu, ungakufaka esikhundleni samabhaki.Isihlahla ne-clapboard
Uhlobo lohlobo lwe-eco-friendly futhi olubizayo lokuqedela ukuba nempilo yenkonzo ende. Kepha uthango olunjalo alunakufakwa ngaphakathi ngomswakama ophezulu noma umoya owomile kakhulu. Okubi yisidingo sedivayisi eyengeziwe yokungena komoya. Kulula ukukhweza ikhreyithi ephindwe kabili, okokuqala ukuze uzulazule ujantshi ku-Overlap, bese uhlanganisa i-crate yesibili ngokufana kokuqala. Kulokhu, ukuphakama kophahla kuzokwehla, kepha impilo yenkonzo izokwanda. Ukufakwa kophahla wokhuni kudinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela, ukukalwa. Amalungelo angafihla kalula kusetshenziswa isitoreji esengeziwe. Wawela ngaphansi kwemigoqo. Kepha ngaphambi kohlobo olunjalo lokuqeda, kuyadingeka ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi ukwakheka kunzima kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa namaphaneli lokhuni, i-lining ayibonakaliswa kangako, futhi kufanelekile kushibhile. Kudinga ukuthambekela kwe-lacquer kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5.
Amapuleti we-MDF ophahleni
Hlala kahle ufudumele futhi uthathe umsindo wamapuleti esihlahla. Bahle ngophahla, kepha imiklamo yokudala ayidali nabo. Kuvela indawo ebushelelezi ejwayelekile. Amapuleti amelana nomswakama angasetshenziselwa ikhishi. Amaphaneli ngokwawo awasindayo futhi afakwe kalula ngezandla zawo ngaphandle kosizo lwabasebenzi.
Ngezimpendulo zemibuzo ukwedlula ungavikela uphahla egumbini elinomswakama ophezulu, okungcono ukukhetha ngalezi zinto zokwakha nokuthi ungakubona kanjani ophahleni, ochwepheshe bayohlala besiza.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amabhokisi asekuqaleni namabhokisi okugcina amancane