I-Plasterboard iyinto ehloselwe ukuhambisana kwezindonga, ophahleni, ukudala ukwahlukaniswa kanye nemiklamo egcinwe ngaphakathi endlini. Lokhu kuyinto ebonakalayo enobungane yemvelo equkethe ama-93% we-gypsum. I-7% esele iyikhadibhodi kanye ne-organic survictant. Ungasebenzisa i-drywall yomabili emakamelweni owomile nasendlini enomswakama ophezulu. Akushisi. Ukuphela kwengxenye ethi Ukushisa kuyikhadibhodi. Kepha ngenxa yokungabikho komoya phakathi kwekhadibhodi nodasi uqobo, i-plasterboard ayifaki amandla, kepha kuphela. Ngaphandle kwesisindo esindayo, i-drywall impahla eguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke ukuqeda umsebenzi nokusetshenziswa kwayo kudinga amakhono amancane, iziqu nezindleko zabasebenzi.
Umdwebo okhuphukayo ophahleni olungaphakathi lwe-platepardioard ngezandla zabo.
Kukholakala ukuthi ukufakwa kophahla lwephahla kusuka kwa-Drywall nezinye izakhiwo ze-plasterboard kulethwe kithi kusuka eJalimane. Lona umbono oyiphutha. ERussia, ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela kuyathandwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, nguyena kuphela igama elinye - udaka owomile.
Amaqiniso nge-plasterboard
Izinhlobo zepulangwe:
- I-GLK - Ibhodi Ejwayelekile. Umbala wokumaka - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iqabunga - grey.
- I-GKVL - i-plasterboard enokwengeza ukumelana komswakama kanye nezindawo ze-antiseptic. Ukumaka umbala - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iqabunga - luhlaza.
- I-GKLO - impahla ekhuphukile ukumelana nomlilo. Ukumaka umbala - obomvu, iqabunga - grey.
- IGlevo - I-Plasterboard, iphakamise umswakama kanye nezimpawu ezimelana nomlilo. Umbala wokumaka - obomvu, iqabunga - luhlaza.
Izinzuzo ze-drywall zingabikwa:
Izici zomzimba nezobuchwepheshe zamashidi e-plasterboard.
- Ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezinobuthi kanye nemvelo ephezulu.
- Izimfanelo ezinhle zokufakelwa okuzwakalayo, okuvumela ukuthi zilisebenzise lapho zihlela ukwahlukaniswa okuhlukahlukene.
- I-Plastic enhle eyenza ukuthi ikwazi ukudala izakhiwo ezingajwayelekile ze-curly, i-multi-level omiswe ophahleni, utshwala obuhlukahlukene, njll.
- Isisindo esincane esikuvumela ukuthi ufake ukufaka izakhiwo ze-plasterboard kulezo zindawo lapho izitebhisi zikakhonkolo ze-monolithic kanye nomsebenzi wezitini azilungile.
- Ukufakwa kalula, ukusebenza nge-plasterboard akudingi ukuthi kube namakhono akhethekile nolwazi.
- I-Plasterboard iyithuluzi elihle lokuvumelanisa ngokushesha okuhlukahlukene kwezindawo. Lapho kudingeka khona ukuchitha amakhulukhulu amakhilogremu ka-plaster kanye nesikhathi esiningi sokuqeda iziphambeko, ipulangwe likuvumela ukuthi wenze indawo enhle ebushelelezi ngemizuzu engama-60.
Njenganoma iyiphi enye into, i-plasterboard inezingqinamba zayo. Uma uqhathanisa nezinzuzo, azibalulekile kangangokuba i-drywall ibambe ngokuqinile isikhundla esihamba phambili emakethe yokwakha yokwakha. Amaminithi wepulangwe angabikwa:
- Ukuxebeko. Ukuhamba nokugcinwa kwepulangwe kufanele kukhiqizwe endaweni evundlile, ngokucophelela nangokucophelela.
- Ukunciphisa indawo yegumbi ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngenxa yokufakwa kwamaphrofayli namashidi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kodonga kusuka ngaphakathi MinVata - Ubuchwepheshe kanye namathiphu awusizo
Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi wophahla lwe-plasterboard
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ekufakweni kwe-drywall ophahleni, kuyadingeka ukubala futhi ulungiselele inani elidingekayo lezinto zokwenziwa kophahla osusiwe. Yini i-plasterboard ongayikhetha? Efulethini nasemahhovisi, ama-drywall ajwayelekile, amakamelo okugeza kanye nezindlu zangaphansi asetshenziswa ngokumelana nomswakama okuphakeme, ezakhiweni ezinengozi yomlilo ephezulu, uthenge amashidi okumaka abomvu. Ngaphezu kwenombolo edingekayo yamashidi e-plasterboard, indawo elinganayo yophahla, uzodinga:
- I-UD Guide Amaphrofayili (Wall) - 28x27.
- Amaphrofayili we-CD ophahleni - 60x27.
- Ukumiswa noma ama-esters akude. Uma ophahleni behlelelwa ukwehliselwa ku-12 cm kuya ku-12 cm, khona-ke kukhona ama-esters akude, ngaphansi kuka-12 cm - ukumiswa.
- Amasawula nama-dowels.
- Isiphambano noma ama-crabs we-Connecting Guides (Uma ubude bezakhiwo budlula usayizi wephrofayili).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinto zokuthenga zilandela nge-margin.
Ukufakwa kweleveli eyodwa omisiwe
Ngosizo lwamaphrofayili okwakha
nama-fasteners.
Ngakho-ke, ekungcoleni, ukunquma, njll. Udinga ukufaka cishe ama-5% wevolumu ehleliwe.
Ukubalwa kwezinto zezakhi nezinto zokwakha:
- Inani lephrofayili ye-UD kufanele lilingane nophahla lwephahla.
- Inani lephrofayili ye-CD libalwa ngefomula: imigqa yokuqala neyokugcina inamathiselwe ebangeni lama-30 cm ukusuka odongeni, ibanga eliphakathi kweminye imigqa akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-60 cm. Inani elifanayo lephrofayili yophahla liyadingeka kuma-jumpers.
- Inani lokumiswa kokumiswa lilingana nobude bephrofayili yophahla, ihlukaniswe ngesinyathelo esisheshayo noma 1 m.
- Izixhumi noma ama-crabs kufanele alungiswe kuphrofayili yophahla, ukusebenzisa isikhawu se-stepper 60 cm. Ukubala inani labo, iphrofayili yophahla kufanele ihlukaniswe ngamamitha ngo-0.6.
Ithuluzi elidingekayo futhi liyathandeka ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Ukufaka ophahleni lwe-plasterboard, uzodinga:
- Izinga lokwakha.
- Drief-screwdriver.
- I-Concrete Drill 6 mm.
- Ukulinganisa i-roulette nepensela.
- Roulette.
- Spatulas.
- Iphepha elinezinhlungu ezinhle.
- Ummese wokwakha.
- Isando.
- Cotolnic
- I-Motion Golding Paint.
- I-Plancock yokucubungula imiphetho yamashidi.
- Itheyiphu yokuqinisa anamathela.
Izinhlobo zamaphrofayli zokufaka ophahleni lwe-plasterboard.
Amathuluzi wamandla abizayo awakwazi ukuthengwa, kepha ukuqasha. Ukwakha i-hydrory kungenziwa ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthenga ishubhu le-polyethylene elinobubanzi be-0.8 cm nobude okungenani be-5 m.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani indawo yokudlala ngokwakho: Izithombe ezingama-70 zezakhiwo zangempela
Emikhawulweni yayo, kuyadingeka ukufaka amaflathi ajwayelekile kusuka kubaphuli kanye nomaki ukuze basebenzise iziqu kanye nombusi. Emva kwalokho, ishubhu ligcwele uketshezi bese uvala amaflethi.
Izinga lamanzi ukukhiqizwa kwakho kulungele ukusebenza.
Isinyathelo-by-step algorithm sophahla lwefayili
Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu
Lapho ufaka i-drywall ophahleni, izinga elivundlile lekamelo kufanele liphawulwe. Kungenziwa ngeleveli ye-hydraulic. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza nayo kudinga amakhono athile. Kulula ukusebenza nezinga le-laser. Kepha kubiza kakhulu kunamanzi. Ngokumaka okuvundlile, kuyadingeka ukwenza amapensela amancane abonile emakhoneni egumbi. Okulandelayo, kufanele ulinganise ibanga kusuka ophahleni kuya kumanothi bese umaka. Kamuva, engxenyeni yodonga, iphrofayili yodonga ud dowels ilungiswe ku-50 cm ukukhuphuka.Ukufakwa kwamathambo
Ngemuva kwalokho kulandela ukwakhiwa kohlaka. Ngemuva kokuphela kokusebenza ngokumaka, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela ukumiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukukala ubude bemigqa ophahleni bese ulungiselela amaphrofayili angaphansi kwe-1 cm efe.
Ukufakwa kwama-jumpers ohlakeni lwamaphrofayili wophahla lwe-plasterboard.
Amaphrofayli e-CD atholakala ebangeni elingama-40 cm eduze nobude be-drywall ukuze amalunga amashidi ubude ayesephrofayili. Futhi, emigqeni, ukumiswa noma ama-esters akude kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngesinyathelo ngo-1 m. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukumiswa kwemigomo eseduze akuseduze, kodwa nge-oda lokuhlola.
Ngemuva kokulungisa ukumiswa, sisungula amaphrofayli futhi siwavikele ekuphazamisekeni okukude noma ukumiswa. Izindonga zinamathiselwe ezindongeni ku-perimeter ku-Wall Guides UD. Emalongeni, sisebenzisa ama-crossmen noma ama-crabs anamathele esikhaleni. Umjikelezo wokufaka ophahleni lwe-plasterboard udinga ukulungiswa okunembile komhlahlandlela ophezulu futhi uhlole isinyathelo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ishidi le-drywall line-geometry efanelekile nephutha elivumelekile lapho ukunamathisela kungabi ngaphezu kwe-0,5 cm kukho konke ukuphakama kweshidi. Ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwawo wonke amanethiwekhi kuhlangene.
Amashidi wokuqinisa
Ishidi lifakwa ngokuqinile kwikhreyithi elilungiselelwe ukuze onqenqemeni olulodwa asondele odongeni, kanti elinye lalisephakathi kwephrofayili ye-CD. Amashidi ekhuphuka kumaphrofayili ayadingeka ngosizo lwezikulufo zensimbi ezingama-25 mm ngobude.Qeda ukuqeda
Isikhala sendawo eseqediwe senziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Isendlalelo sokuqala sigcwele ama-pores ayisisekelo ajulile, futhi izigqoko zokuzishaya ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. Ukomisa ukuphuma kwesendlalelo sokuqala ukuthatha okungenani amahora angama-24. Okulandelayo, ingaphezulu liphathwa ngeshidi le-emerry elimiswe kahle, lilungiswe kumnikazi okhethekile. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungasebenzisa ungqimba wokuqeda u-putty futhi udedele i-sandpaper.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuxhumeka kwe-Electroplite ngezandla zakho
Isikimu soMhlangano Wefreyimu ngokubeka iphrofayili egayiselelwe ngaphansi kwepulangwe.
Uma uhlela i-plasterboard staining, kufanele ukhethe i-putty ephezulu kakhulu, uma amapulani anezinhlelo ezinephephadonga (elula, ivolumu noma ekhazimulayo), izidingo zekhwalithi yomthungo zingancishiswa. Emakamelweni anamawindows ama-2, ukufakwa kophahla lwe-plasterboard kufanele kwenziwe nge-perpendicular ewindini eliphuma ohlangothini olunelanga.
Uma uhlela ukudala design ye-plasterboard yezinga ezimbili, khona-ke izinga lesibili lingenziwa ngesimo sephethini yomsindo ethokozisayo. Cabanga ngomyalo wokusebenza esibonelweni sebhola elingahleliwe. I-algorithm yokwakha ilula kakhulu futhi iqukethe kulezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Khubaza ukuphakama kusuka ezingeni lokuqala kophahla lwesibili.
- Dweba umbuthano ophahleni. Ungakwenza ngentambo nepensela. Ubude bentambo buzoba yimisebe yombuthano.
- Kuyadingeka ukunamathisela amaphrofayili e-CD ophahleni lokuqala. Kungcono ukucabanga ngomklamo ukuze izimbambo eziningi eziqinisa ophahleni lokuqala. Emikhakheni ye-radius, udinga ukugoba iphrofayili ngokuncipha.
- Sithola izintambo zamalambu kanye namalambu.
- Ungakhohlwa ngezimbambo eziqinile.
- Ngosizo lwe-hacksaw, sinikeza i-plateripeard yokwakha oyifunayo, izibalo eziholela kuphrofayili ngosizo lwe-bugs.
- Sika izimbobo zamalambu.
- Sigqoke umucu ovelele wensimbi wepulangwe. Ukuze senze lokhu, sigeza impahla ngamanzi, isilonda bese siboshwe.
- Okulandelayo, umsebenzi wokugcina ososimende nombala, i-algorithm yayo echazwe ngenhla.
I-Plasterboard in Christing Technology: Amathiphu Ochwepheshe
Yonke imisebenzi ye-wiring yenziwa ngaphambi kokufaka amaphrofayili okuqondisa.
Zonke izimbobo nezinhlelo zezobuchwepheshe kumele zenziwe kuze kube yilapho udonga luvaliwe ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, ishidi akufanele licindezelwe kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi ukuze libuyele ukweqa ikhebula emgodini.
Ukuze kusetshenzwe amalunga, kusetshenziswa i-Herpepy Ribbon. Kwenza umthungo oqinile, kepha akuvumeli ukubonakala kwemifantu ngokushisa okungazelelwe kwehla noma ngomswakama okhulayo.
Sebenza ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ze-plasterboard kungukuqala ngokwanele. Isikhathi sesikhathi kuphela esidinga ukunemba okwedlulele kanye nekolishi kunguphawu lwezindonga nophahla ngaphansi kwemihlahlandlela. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kophahla oluvela e-drywall, kufanelekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela amandla akho futhi unqume, sebenza ngokuzimele noma namanje ongokwethembayo.