Muva nje, i-plasterboard isiphenduke into emfashini yomhlobiso njengophahla nezindonga zasendlini. Lokhu kuchazwa ngezinzuzo zako eziningi kanye nekhono lokwenza ingaphezulu elingaphelele libushelelezi futhi lilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlobiso wokuhlobisa.
Ipulangwe lisiza ukwenza indawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele. Ukusekelwa okubonakalayo kukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinketho eziningi zokuklama.
Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bafisa ukufunda ukuthi basebenza kanjani nge-drywall yenze ngokwakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuzovela ithuba elihlukile lokuthi liguqule hhayi kuphela ikhaya labo ngezindleko zezezimali elincane, kodwa futhi uthole imali ngokulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wenza uthayela ophahleni kanye nezindonga ze-plasterboard ngezandla zakho, ukuzethemba kumphumela wokufaneleka kuzokwanda.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha zomsebenzi
Amathuluzi wokufaka i-plasterboard.
Inqubo yokuqedela ngosizo lwePlasterboard Sheets (GKC) izindonga nophahla kwento efanayo, kepha kunomehluko othile. Ngakho-ke, sibheka ngokwahlukana konke okucashile. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthathwa ukufakwa kwezinhlaka, udinga ukushebelisa wonke amathuluzi okuphoqelekile nezinto zokwakha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:
- ukulungiswa kwamapayipi kanye nezinga;
- ummese we-putty;
- I-roulette nepensela lelebula;
- I-perforator;
- isikulufa;
- Iqoqo lokuzithendakanya nokushaya;
- ummese wokwakha;
- Isikelo sensimbi;
- uPuture;
- primer;
- Tassel.
Ngaphezu kwethuluzi, udinga ukuthenga okubaluleke kakhulu - i-plasterboard. Njengomthetho, kunamashidi amasayizi ahlukene athengiswayo. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto ezinobukhulu obunjalo obuzoba lula kakhulu ukuze usebenze. Kungcono ukuhlala kumashidi ajwayelekile. Inani labo lincike endaweni yegumbi lilonke.
Kepha amashidi awandizeki ebusweni. Ngakho-ke, nami ngidinga ukuthenga amaphrofayili. Zithengiswa ngensimbi engenasici yosayizi abahlukahlukene. Uzodinga izinhlobo ezimbili zamaphrofayli: uphahla olukhethekile kanye ne-galvanized ukuze ufake uhlaka. Ubude buxhomeke ekuphakameni kwezindonga nosayizi wophahla. Kepha izingxenye ezingekho zephrofayili zingangezelwa kalula ngemfushane. Kulokhu, bathengwa, uma kunesidingo, amaphrofayili akhethekile wokunwetshwa kanye nokuxhuma imishanguzo yokuzibopha.
Ukufakwa kwedizayini ye-plasterboard ophahleni
Ukulungiselela kanye noMarkup of Surfaces
Ngakho-ke, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuya ngqo kwinqubo uqobo. Siqala ukusebenza ophahleni. Ekuqaleni, ingaphezulu lihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwezindawo ezine-putty noma udaka oluseduze. Uma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukudiliza izinto zakudala, uphahla kuxoxiswana khona kanye nokumbiwa okuholela kanye nemifantu ukuhogela ngodaka olusha.
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Ifreyimu yokufaka ifreyimu yophahla lwe-plasterboard.
Ngemuva kokuphonsa ikhambi, ingaphezulu lenqatshwa futhi limbozwe ngoPutty. Ungasebenzisa ungqimba omncane. Lapho i-Putty ibamba ngokuphelele futhi yomile, ungaqhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo somsebenzi. Kuqukethe ekukhetheni umklamo wephahla kanye noMarkup.
Okokuqala, kungakuhle ukuthola ukwakheka kwe-Design yesikhathi esizayo. I-Plasterboard ikuvumela ukuthi wenze uthango olungejwayelekile, olungatholakala kusetshenziswa amazinga ambalwa ezinyathelo ezibizwa. Kepha unelungelo futhi nje ukwenza ophahleni olujwayelekile olususelwa ku-GLC, vele uvumelanise ubuso ngale ndlela.
Ngakho-ke, uma uzokwenza uphahla olujwayelekile olubushelelezi, khona-ke udinga ukubamba umugqa odongeni, ubonise ukuthi ishidi lizokwehliswa kanjani. Akunangqondo ukuthatha isikhala esiningi mpo uma ungahleleli ngaphansi kwamashidi ukuze ube nokufakelwa kwengqimbanhlobo. Udinga ukuzama ukwenza uphawu ukuze ngenxa yalokho ngenxa yedizayini bekuyizekimali kangako ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukomisa uCabarton Painting Scheme.
Ukuphela kwento okufanele ikhokhwe kulolu uhlobo lokukhanyisa. Uma uhlela ukukhweza amalambu ekhomba, udinga ukuhlinzekela indawo eyanele ngaphansi kwamashidi. Okufanayo kusebenza kwi-chandelier ejwayelekile: Kuzofanela futhi ukufihla izintambo kusuka ophahleni lwe-plasterboard. Kepha lapha isikhala esithe mpo sizodingeka ngaphansi kwamalambu.
Uma ufuna ukubona ophahleni lweleveli ehlukahlukene, khona-ke umaki oyinhloko wenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngaleso sikhathi nje kufanele ungeze inani elidingekayo lamazinga ngezansi kwalo. Qaphela ukuthi kukhuphuka izibani zophahla olungezona zizoba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Konke ukumaka, zombili ngisho nophahla olungenayo, zikhiqiza usebenzisa lelo zinga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathola ijika lophahla.
Ukumaka akumele kwenziwe hhayi kuphela ezindongeni, kodwa futhi nophahla. Udinga ukufeza ukufana komunye nomunye imigqa njalo ngama-40 cm. Bazosebenza izindawo zokuqinisa ukumiswa kohlaka lwensimbi. Odongeni sizolungisa iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela.
Ukuqinisa ifreyithi namashidi
Manje yisikhathi sokuya kwinqubo yokufaka. Uhlaka lokuqala olukhuphukile ophahleni uqobo. Ukuze senze lokhu, sithatha ubude be-bar futhi sinosizo lwe-perforator (ungasesenza) kanye ne-model-nail montine ebusweni. Khumbula ukuthi uma uthango lwenziwe nge-slab ekhonkolo enamandla, kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nge-perforator. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungahle kube nesidingo sokwenza izimbobo kuqala, bese ushaya i-dowel, futhi ngemuva kwalokho kulungiswe uhlaka.Ukuqinisa okusheshayo kwenziwa ezindaweni ezimakwe ngokukhethekile kumapulangwe. Njengomthetho, amapulangwe asevele enezimbobo ezidingekayo ngaphansi kwesikulufa sokuzishaya. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kudingeke uhlupheke ngokumba kwensimbi. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, hlola ukuthi yonke into iqhubeka iqinile. Ngendlela efanayo, ukudonsa imihlahlandlela kanye nezindonga, kunamathela kulayini obhalwe kahle.
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Ngakho-ke, uhlaka lophahla selulungile! Manje sekuhlala ukukubona ngamashidi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, noma ngabe sizilungiselela, noma sisike amashidi obukhulu obudingayo ukuze lihlale okungenani ngo-5-7 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni. Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisana kahle: Umuntu oyedwa kufanele abambe kahle ishidi eliseduze ne Uphahla, kanti owesibili uzolungiswa ngosizo lwe-screwdriver.
Ochwepheshe beluleka kusengaphambili kumashidi epensela ukubeka uphawu, lapho kuzodingeka khona ukutshala izikulufa.
Okokuqala, ishidi lisetshenziselwa okusalungiswa okuhlukile, libekwe, bese ukufakwa sekuvele kwenziwa. Manje usike ngobunono ngokushesha izindawo izibani. Ungakwenza kusengaphambili, ukuncika ezilinganisweni eziqondile. Uphahla olwenziwe nge-plasterboard luphelile ngezandla zabo!
Ukucashunwa kwedivaysi yezindonga ze-plasterboard
Futhi manje kuphathelene nezindonga. Izindonga ezenziwe nge-drywall zenze ngokwakho ngokushesha futhi kube lula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akudingeki ukuthi ubheke njalo futhi ulondoloze uhlaka nohlu olunemizamo emikhulu. Ukuhleleka komsebenzi kuyafana nophahla. Ngakho-ke, sibheka kuphela umehluko omkhulu kanye nokuzithoba kokufaka i-plasterboard design ezindongeni.
Isikimu esikhuphukayo sephrofayili eyinhloko yohlelo lweFrame.
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala konke kubekwe. Izindonga zingase futhi zibe namazinga ayinkimbinkimbi, kuphela azothatha indawo evundlile. Kepha sizogxila ezindongeni ezilula zezindonga zamashidi we-GLC. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kulungiswa ngokulungiselela okungaphezulu, kanye nasendabeni yophahla. Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kokuqukethwe, qhubeka nezilinganiso.
Udinga ukuthatha i-roulette ende futhi uwukhiphe ngamathemu onqenqemeni lodonga uye kwelinye ukuze ukhathaze izingosi ezivelelayo kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa intambo ende esikhundleni se-roulette. Udinga futhi ukubiza umsizi, njengoba unganikezeli konke okulungile. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ususe njengesikhala esincane ngaphansi kwe-drywall, ngaleyo ndlela ugcine indawo yegumbi.
Amamaki adinga ukubekwa ezindongeni ze-perpendicular. Ngendlela efanayo umaki wenziwa ezinye izindonga. Faka kuphela amamaki komunye umbala ukuze ngenxa yalokho, ungadideki kubo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze lapho imichilo yemihlahlandlela izotholakala ngaphambi kohlaka. Ngokungafani nophahla, adinga ukufakwa ezindongeni kude nge-50-60 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuzokwanela kangangokuba uhlaka nasodongeni lubanjelwe ngokuqinile, futhi amashidi ahlangana kuwo. Futhi, sebenzisa i-plumb kanye neleveli ukuze imigqa ihambisane komunye nomunye.
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Uhlelo lomsebenzi ekufakweni kokuhlobisa amahlukaniso.
Manje vele uvikele ipulangwe odongeni. Kusuka kulokho okusetshenziswe ngokunembile, i-perforator noma i-screwdriver incike ebulilini be-Wall. Ngezindonga ezivinjelwe ngokhonkolo kanye ne-slag, ungakwazi kalula ukwenza isikulufa. Esitofini kungcono ukusebenzisa i-perforator, bese ugxala ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwenza intaba, njengoba sekuchazwe ngecala ngophahla.
Isikhathi sokubeka amashidi e-plasterboard. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhweza iqabunga elikhulu ngaso leso sikhathi kusuka emgqeni wephansi kuya ophahleni ophahleni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyisika ibe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Futhi, okokuqala kungcono ukwenza udaka lokumaka ngezindawo ezizayo zokuzishaya ngezikulufo, bese wenza ukufakwa uqobo. Konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, ngesheke kanye nokwethenjwa kokuqiniseka kweshidi kufreyimu.
Ukusebenza kokugcina kwemisipha
Ngakho-ke, yonke imisebenzi eyinhloko ekufakweni kwezindonga nophahla lwe-plasterboard kuyabhekwa. Kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuletha lolu daba kuze kube sekupheleni ukuze ushiywe kuphela ukuthola ukuhlanganisa ukuhlobisa kokugcina nokuyisebenzisa ebusweni.
Uhlelo lwamajoyinti ama-putty.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwelapha amashidi e-plasterboard. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuwamboza, ikakhulukazi ama-seams, ama-primer ane-antiseptics ezovikela ukhunta. Lapho idonswa, thatha i-spatula ne-putty. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uvale ngokucophelela wonke amalunga phakathi kwamashidi, uzama ukuziphilisa ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ubalwe nge-main to the shiy. Ungesabi uma inani elincane lama-putty liwa maphakathi neshidi - ngeke libonwe bonke.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emakhoneni nasekuguqulweni phakathi kophahla nodonga. Badinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela futhi okucocekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, okuseleyo okuphezulu, njengokudonsa kwakhe, kungathinta kabi umphumela wokugcina. Lapho i-putty eyomile, usike lonke ungqimba omncane we-primer futhi. Qeda usuqedile!
Izindonga ezenziwe ngepulangwe
Manje usungakwazi ukwenza ukuphela kokugcina. Izindonga nophahla lwe-drywall kungahlotshiswa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa upende, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, ithayela, udaka lokuhlobisa - ngokuvamile, konke wena uqobo oyokufisa.
Ngakho-ke, amaphuzu asemqoka ekwakhiweni kwemiklamo kusuka ku-plasterboard ayebhekwa. Konke lokhu kunengqondo impela ukumenzela ezakhe izandla, kubiza umuntu oyedwa kuphela ukuzosiza. Uma ingajahi futhi isebenze ngokucophelela, ungakwazi ukwenza kahle izindonga ezivela ku-plasterboard ngezandla zabo nophahla.