Ingaphezulu lesitezi lingenye ebamba kakhulu efulethini, ikakhulukazi esitezi sokuqala sendlu. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehlulwa kokhonkolo, ubulukhuni bomoya obandayo kanye neqiniso lokuthi phansi kukhona imifantu, lapho kubanda khona ekujuleni kwe-penetrate egumbini elingaphansi.
Ukulahleka kokushisa ngokusebenzisa ubuso bezitezi kungavuka kuze kube yingxenye yesithathu yawo wonke amandla ashisayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kuyadingeka. Ungakwenza kahle ngezandla zakho.
Izinketho zezinto zokwehlukanisa okushisayo
Izinto ezilungele ukufakwa kwezitezi kufanele kube nokuvuka okuphansi okwenele okushisayo. Iningi lalezi zinto zokwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye, lihlukanise igumbi futhi lisuka kuMouse.
Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Uboya bezimbiwa - Izinto ezingabizi kakhulu, ezisebenza kahle futhi njengokufakelwa, futhi njengokufakelwa okuzwakalayo. I-Wat ilula kakhulu ekubekeni, umlilo, amelana nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kulula kakhulu ukumunca amanzi, yingakho ukufakwa emanzini okuhle kuyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okubonakalayo kungaqokomisa izinhlayiya zengilazi ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba emoyeni.
- Polystyrere foam Futhi ezinye izinhlobo ze-foam - izinto ze-polymeric ezingamelana nomswakama nomlilo. Musa ukuzidela, ungavumeli ukushisa, ukumunca imisindo.
- Ubukhulu Izinto zokwakha - Ama-Curamzite noma izinkuni. Iba nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka okushisayo, zingakha i-adigning ungqimba lapho ziklama i-screed eyomile.
Zonke lezi zinto zokwakha zinhle ngokwazo, ukukhetha kusekelwe ezimeni zokusebenza. Yikuphi okungokwezinto ezizoba lula kakhulu - kufanelekile ukusebenzisa, akukho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo.
Ukufakwa phansi kwephansi ngesisekelo sokhuni
Lapho efaka izitezi eziphansi efulethini esitezi sokuqala sendlu yokhuni, izinto zokufaka ukushisa zivame ukubekwa phakathi kwama-lags, alele ngokuhlobisa okuhlobisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukuwasha umshini osemuvimu
Ukufakwa kwezitezi zokhuni efulethini kuyenzeka:
- Izinto ezindala zenhlamba ziyadilizwa.
- I-POOSOLAGATION iyabekezelwa - imvamisa iyifilimu elula ye-polyethylene. Amabhendi efilimu abekwe ehlombe futhi aqinise ngeScotch. Ifilimu kumele ibe ezindongeni ukuze ngenxa yalokho, imiphetho yenziwa ngenhla kobuso besitezi esiqediwe. Ngokuzayo, zingasikwa.
- Ukufakelwa kuhlanganiswe. Uma kusetshenziswa izinto eziningi ngobuningi, kulala phakathi kwama-lags kuwasebenzisa njengezinkuni zokubhema ukubhema kusetshenziswa umthetho. Ezinye izinhlobo zombuso wokufakelwa okushisayo zisondele ema-lags, hhayi ukuvumela ngisho nezinto ezincane kakhulu.
- Uma kusetshenziswa i-hygroscopic bool, kuhlanganiswa ngolunye uhlobo lwefilimu ukuvikela umswakama kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
- Ngaphezulu kokufakwa kwama-lags, ukuvumelanisa amapuleti e-plywood noma ishidi le-gypsum fiber liboshwe. Ungeqa lesi sigaba bese ukhipha ubulili ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlobisa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ukufakwa phansi kwephansi esisekelweni sikakhonkolo
Imvamisa, phansi phansi kwephaneli yokuqala yokwakhiwa kwephaneli yizakhiwo ezivela ku-slabs ekhonkolo eqinisiwe. UCrecete uqobo luyinto ebonakalayo ye-porous, ethwala kahle ngokushisa, ngenxa yanoma yiziphi izimo ezihlale ibanda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-slabs okubheja acishe awenze ajezise ngokwanele ngokwanele ukuze umoya ungadluleli ezitolo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukushisa okuningi okuvela esitezi sokuqala somiswa esitezi esingaphansi.
Ukwehlela
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokufakelwa okushisayo ukubekwa phansi kokufakwa ngaphansi kosimende. Ukufakelwa kwe-screen kwenziwa ngale ndlela:
- I-Old Coating isuswa kuze kufike esisekelweni. I-Old Screed nayo isuswa.
- Ama-slabs okugcwala azokwembulwa uma kunesidingo, amalunga avaliwe. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu lihlanzwa ngokuphelele kusuka kudoti kanye nezinsalela zesisu esidala, ukucisha ukuhlanza i-vacuum.
- Kukhiqizwa amanzi angangeni manzi. Esisekelweni samadevu, ifilimu eliminyene liyabekwa. Imiphetho yezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele iqalwe ezindongeni. Imiphetho, isethwe komunye nomunye ngo-10 cm, iboshwe ngetheyipu yokunamathela.
- Ukufakwa okukhethiwe kuhlanganiswe ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo sokufaka amanzi. Amashidi e-polystyrene Foam, imiqulu evuliwe yoboya bengilazi kufanele ibe seduze komunye nomunye.
- Ukufakwa kumbozwe ngesendlalelo sefilimu eyengeziwe.
- Igridi yokuqinisa ifakwa ekufakweni. Kuyadingeka ukuze kwandise amandla we-screed.
- Kuthululwa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi sikasimende. Ubukhulu be-screed kumele okungenani bube ngama-50 mm endaweni ephezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kungambozwa ngemifantu bese uqala ukuqhekeka.
- Ingaphezulu lethayi omisiwe limbozwe ngezendlalelo ezimbili ze-primer zokuqedela ukuqondanisa ukuqondanisa, ukuqinisa kanye nama-pores ngokhonkolo.
- Ukuqothula ukumbozwa kufakwe uthayi oqediwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukufaka esikhundleni somthelela emshinini wokuwasha ngezandla
Isexwayiso esomile seLags
Le nqubo ifana nokufakwa kwezitezi ezifundeni esitezi sokuqala sendlu yokhuni, okuwukuphela komehluko wokuthi kule nguqulo yama-lags kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe kwi-Concrete Yasezandla yayo eqinisiwe.
Ukufakwa kweLagam kwenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Isizinda sikakhonkolo sihlanzwe kusuka ku-coating yakudala, ekroloji kanye nodoti.
- Phansi ku-hydroling. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izingxube ze-bitumen noma ze-polymer ezisetshenziswe ngebhulashi noma nge-roller njengopende. Esebenzayo, kepha eshibhile futhi esheshayo - ukugcina ifilimu ye-polyethylene.
- Ama-lags wokhuni afakwe kumamitha avela komunye nomunye, akusekho ukuze izitezi zingabhomu. Lawa ama-lags angasetshenziswa zombili njengama-beacons zokugcwalisa ubumba. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphetho engenhla ye-lag isendizeni efanayo.
- Ukushisa okukhethiwe kokushisa okufakiwe kufakwe. Kuyadingeka ukunyusa ukufakwa eduze kwezinsizi, hhayi ukuvumela izikhala.
- Ukuhlanganiswa phansi kwe-plywood, amashidi e-fiber omile noma i-fiberboard yakheka. Ubukhulu balesi sendlalelo kufanele bube cishe ngamasentimitha ayingxenye. Ngenxa yalokhu, lokho okubonakalayo kungafakwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili, ukuze ama-slabs abeke isiphambano-crosswise, futhi amalunga awahambelani. Amashidi afakwe nge-glue nezikulufo.
- Ukuqedwa kokugcina kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kuyahlanganiswa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokufafaza
Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa okushisayo esitezi sokuqala kungukufakwa kwe-professional okungungqimba omncane we-polyurethane Foam. Kwakha indawo engenamthungo ye-polymer enobukhulu obungaba ngu-7 cm.I-polymer isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile enikeza impahla ngesimo se-aerosol ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Empeleni imizuzwana embalwa, into iqhwa futhi iphenduke igwebu eliqinile. Ekusebenzeni kwayo, ukufakwa okunjalo kwedlula zonke ezinye izindlela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-polyurethanenene ayidingi ukubhekana namanye amazwe. Impilo yenkonzo ilinganiselwa emashumini eminyaka.
Ezinye izindlela
Uma ukulahlekelwa isisindo efulethini akubalulekile, awukwazi ukubeka ungqimba owengeziwe wokufakelwa, kepha mane usebenzise ukuqedwa kokuqedwa ngokusebenza okunempilo okwenele. Isibonelo, phansi kwesitezi sokuqala sekhaphethi kuhlasela kahle. Amakhaphethi amade emibi anezakhiwo ezingcono kakhulu zokufaka izindlu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-decoupage yekhishi - izithombe eziyi-100 zezibonelo ezenziwe ngezandla zakho
Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i-linoleum ku-substrate obukhulu kusuka kuJute noma uzwe. Ngendlela efanayo, ungafudumeza phansi, ubeke ipharaphu ngezandla zakho. Kuyadingeka ukumane usebenzise i-substrate kusuka ezintweni ezifudumele - ipulaki, i-polyethylene noma i-foam.