Ingadi, ingadi, izimbali, utshani - konke kudinga ukuthambisa njalo. Amaphampu ajwayelekile wokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nalo msebenzi awahlali asolwa - kunezimpawu zawo ekunisweni, ngoba iphampu yokunisela ingadi, ingadi, ingadi yezimbali kanye notshani kukhethwe ngokwahlukana kusetshenziswa indlela ehluke ngokuphelele.
Ngokunisela ingadi, kuyadingeka ukuze ukhethe ipompo
Umthombo wamanzi kanye nesigaba samapompo wokunisela
Ukukhethwa kwephampu yokunisela ingadi kuncike emthonjeni wamanzi. Kungaba:
- kahle;
- kahle;
- umfula, echibini, echibini lokubhukuda;
- Amakhono nemiphongolo.
Endabeni yomthombo futhi kahle, imininingwane izocaciswa ngobuchwepheshe - kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi anengcindezi efanele ahanjiswe endaweni yokunisela. Amamodeli - ngokomthetho noma yikuphi. Khetha ukunambitheka kwakho.
Uma sikhuluma ngomfula ichibi noma echibini, khona-ke izidingo zokungcoliswa kwamanzi zengezwa imininingwane. Uma amanzi echibini asabhekwa njengokuhlanzeka ngendlela, khona-ke emfuleni noma echibini, ukungcola kuzokwanela, ukuze imishini ejwayelekile ingeke ilunge. Amamodeli ajwayelekile kuleli cala awahambelani, njengoba kwenzelwe amanzi ahlanzekile. Amanzi angcolisiwe angalanda ama-drainage kanye namaphampu wengadi. Nakhu phakathi kwalezi zigaba futhi kufanelekile ukubheka iphampu yokunisela ingadi kuleli cala.
Ukunisela komfula imifino noma echibini kufanelekile wonke amaphampu
Lapho unisela emathangini nemiphongolo, umsebenzi uba mnandi ngokwengeziwe. Amanzi kuleli cala nawo awahlanzekile, ngakho-ke amaphampu okudonsa afanelekile, kepha hhayi awo anamandla aphansi kakhulu. Konke kumayelana nevolumu yamanzi, okungase kufakwe emgqonyeni. Ngokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamalitha amanzi angama-200, amaphampu wepompo wamandla aphakathi emizuzwini engu-1-3. Uzoba nesikhathi sokuthela ngalesi sikhathi kancane, kepha awekho amanye amanzi. Ngakho-ke, okungcono kakhulu kuleli cala kungamandla aphansi kakhulu (ayingxenye yesikhathi kanye nokushibhile). Kuphela lapho uthenga, naka ipompo ukuhamba ngenzwa yokuntanta yamanzi. Uma amanzi ehlala incane kakhulu, le nzwa izocima amandla.
Amanye amafemu akhiqiza amaphampu akhethekile emiphongolo. Bavele bahlukaniswa ngokukhiqiza okuncane kanye nekhono lokujikisa amanzi angcolisiwe, banobukhulu obuncane nesisindo, kepha ngentengo kunabadumisi abafanayo. Kepha iphampu ye-barrel yokunisela ingadi icwecwe futhi ukukhanya.
Ipompo yokunisela ingadi kusuka kuBarrel Karcher SBP 3800 ithokozisa wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwentengo
Ngale ndlela, ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuqeda amanzi ngokushesha emgqonyeni nje. Esizeni bavame ukuba bambalwa. Ngaphezulu kweleveli engezansi, ungabilisa okufanelekile ngama-cranes bese uxhuma yonke imiphongolo yamapayipi. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukujikisa amanzi kuyo yonke imiphongolo ngaphandle kokushintsha i-hose.
Izinhlobo zamaphampu, izinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi lapho zisetshenziselwa ukuthambisa
Ukukhetha ipompo yokunisela ingadi akulula - kuyadingeka ukuthola amapharamitha amaningi, cabanga ngezici zamaphampu nemithombo yamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha "umbhangqwana" kangangokuba ungakhululeka ukunamanzi, futhi imishini isebenze ngendlela evamile, hhayi imodi ephuthumayo.-Ngangaphansi
Amaphampu angaphansi angasetshenziswa ukupompela amanzi kusuka kunoma yimuphi umthombo wevolumu eyanele - kahle, Wells. Ukuphuma echibini nasemfuleni, ngisho nangemali eyanele yamanzi, kuyinkinga - amanzi awehlanzekile, futhi amamodeli ajwayelekile nawo anaye futhi azizwe elungile. Ngesifiso esikhulu kakhulu, ungenza isihlungi sekhamera lapho iphampu libekwe ngalo. Kepha lokhu kuyinguqulo ephikisanayo - izindonga zeChamber zingaphula noma zithole amaphuzu.
Emidlalweni noma emithonjeni, ungasebenzisa amaphampu wokudlidliza nawokungabonakali kwamaphesenti. Umehluko ukuthi i-centrifugal "ingahambisa" amanzi amabanga amade futhi ivuse kusuka ekujuleni okukhulu. Ukudlidliza kunezici ezithobekile kakhulu, insiza engaphansi, efuna ukucushwa kwamanzi, kepha intengo yazo iphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa kwabo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhabethe lokugeza lenze ngokwakho
Amaphampu angaphansi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene (Vortex kanye nokudlidliza), kungasebenza ngamanzi ahlukile - ahlanzekile, angcolile futhi angcolile kakhulu
Ngokuqondene nomfula nechibi, kwakukhona amathangi. Emgqokeni noma i-eurocub, iyunithi le-centrifugal ngeke lishayele konke - liyikhipha ngemizuzwana embalwa. Ukudlidliza kuzokwakha ukubhonga okunamandla kakhulu, noma "ukudonsa" amanzi kuzoba imizuzu eminingana. Kepha ukubhonga kufanelekile kangangokuba omakhelwane beze. Ngakho-ke, futhi, akukufaneleki kakhulu ezimeni ezinjalo zomsebenzi.
Ngakho-ke, ngepompo engaphansi yokunisela ingadi yemifino, uma umthombo wamanzi uwumthombo noma umthombo ongenasihlabathi.
Udonga
Amaphampu wama-Drainage amelelwa kakhulu ngohlobo olungaphansi. Okubahlukanisayo - amandla okusebenzisana namanzi anodaka futhi angcolisiwe. Kulokhu, amaphampu okudonsa amanzi asetshenziswa nje ukuchelela ingadi emithonjeni evulekile - umfula, amachibi, njll.
Kepha khumbula kuphela ukuthi amanzi angcolile akayona umugqa kanye ne-tina, kepha amanzi aqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile ezinobukhulu obungadluli ku-5 mm. Kepha abanye abakhiqizi banquma amanye amafreyimu wemishini yabo - imvamisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana akufanele weqe ama-3 mm. Ngakho-ke, uma i-reservoir ingcoliswe ngamandla, ikhamera efanayo enezindonga ezivela kugridi, ezobambezeleka izisulu ezinkulu. Uma ungabaza ngalokhu, futhi amanzi angcolile impela, ungasebenzisa hhayi iphampu yokudonsa yokunisela, kepha i-fecal. Angakwazi ngisho nokulanda il. Kunamamodeli, anomhlanga owela izinto ezinkulu ngomzuzwana.
I-Drainage Pump engaphansi yokudla ingadla amanzi emfuleni noma echibini
Ngakho-ke, ipompo yokudonsa amanzi yokunisela ingadi ilungile uma amanzi enesilinganiso esibalulekile sokungcola, kepha ayona engaphezu kuka-3-5 mm. Okokungcoliswa okukhulu, kusizakala kakhulu ukufaka iyunithi ye-fecal.
Imiphombelo
Olunye uhlobo lwamaphampu angaphansi aklanyelwe ukuchelela kusuka emathangini amancane - amaphampu (ephaketheni). Banokusebenza okuncane, amandla aphansi nobukhulu, umsindo ophansi. Ngokwehla kwezinga lamanzi ethangini, kancane kancane baphakamisa ingcindezi ukuze ingcindezi endaweni yokuphuma ihlala iqinile. Ngokuvamile, iphampu enjalo yokunisela ingadi iwukutholwa okuhle, kepha ... uma intengo ihlela.
Iphampu yokunisela imiphongolo ilungele kakhulu futhi ithule, kepha amanani awanakungana
I-inlet yephampu ye-barrel ivaliwe yi-mesh - isihlungi esivela ku-combanants ezinkulu. Kepha lokhu akwanele njalo. Uma kunokungcola okuningi emgqonyeni, yenza isihlungi esingeziwe. Unganciphisa ngisho ucezu lwe-gauze noma enye indwangu ye-mesh (i-tulle yakudala, isibonelo), uyiqede ukuze ingathathi okuncane kuya phansi. Kule ndwangu ungawehlisa iyunithi. Kulokhu, kuzosebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulungiswa (kuyadingeka ukuhlanzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ekungcoleni okuqongelayo ngaphakathi). Indwangu ngaphakathi ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngeke iqinise - kukhona igridi, ngakho-ke inketho ikwazile impela.
-Ngaphandle
Ukunisela insimu emfuleni noma echibini, amaphampu angaphandle afaneleke kakhulu. I-hose kuphela yehliselwa emthonjeni, futhi iyunithi uqobo lihlala ngaphezulu. Khumbula nje ukuthi i-hose kumele iqiniswe - okujwayelekile kumane kuthobise ingcindezi engemihle eyenziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ububi balolu hlobo lwemishini lubandakanya isisindo sabo - imvamisa bunzima impela, obudala ubunzima ekuthwaleni. Izidumbu zazo zenziwa ngensimbi noma zensimbi, futhi ngokusobala akukulula. Ukuqeda lobu bunzima, kwasungulwa amaphampu akhethekile esiGarden. Izidumbu zazo zenziwa ngepulasitiki, ezibenza zibe lula kakhulu - ngisho nowesifazane angabhekana nokuthwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu yengadi avumelaniswa kangcono nokupompa amanzi ahlanzekile impela. Ngakho-ke ngokunisela ingadi emfuleni kuwukukhetha okuhle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlobisa odongeni ngezandla zakhe: Ukubhekana nekhreyithi
Zonke zingamaphampu amakhulu angaphandle, kepha ukuze uzigcwalise ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi - hhayi umsebenzi othakazelisa kakhulu
Ngokusebenzisana namaphampu okukhukhumeza angaphandle kune-nuance eyodwa: ukuze ubashise, impompo ngokwayo ne-hose uqobo bayogcwaliswa ngamanzi. Iphampu yangaphandle yokunisela ingadi ngendlela yokusebenza ingaba ukuzimela, khona-ke "u-Refuel" udinga okuncane - kuphela izimbiwa ezimbalwa. Uma imodeli imvamisa imunca, udinga ukugcwalisa yonke i-hose kanye nomthamo weyunithi, futhi lokhu kungenzeka kube amashumi amalitha athile. Njengoba ukuchelela kuyisikhathi esithile, isikhathi ngasinye lapho sididekile ukugcwalisa kabusha uhlelo olunjalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela engadini, kusetshenziswa amaphampu angaphandle angaphandle noma ufuna okunye.
Kunamaphampu we-vortex angaphandle (centrifugal), kepha alungele amanzi ahlanzekile. Okusho ukuthi, lokhu kungenye indlela yokuthola umthombo noma kahle, kepha ngokujula okuncane. I-Plus yabo ukuthi akudingeki ukuba bathele, yize ngesisindo - esindayo ukuthwala kusuka ezindaweni ezisendaweni kuyinkinga.
Iziteshi zokumpompa zokunisela imifino
Uma ufisa, ingasetshenziselwa ukuthambisa ingadi hhayi iphampu, kepha isiteshi sokupompa. Lokhu, ngomgomo, inketho ephelele ingcindezi ezinzile, futhi ingashintshwa emikhawulweni ebanzi, imoto kulokhu isebenza ngemodi ejwayelekile - ijika futhi ikhubazekile. Kepha ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Imvamisa ugcwalisa iziteshi zokupompa zokupompa ezinamaphampu angaphezulu kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Kuzofanele bathele ngaphambi kokuqala, lezi zimbili. Zisindayo - lezi zintathu. Futhi intengo ikude njalo ejabulisa - lezi zine.
Isiteshi sokumpompa sokunisela ingadi - elula, kodwa hhayi i-suichene
Kuliqiniso, uma kufiswa, ungahlanganisa isiteshi ngokwakho, futhi ngesisekelo sanoma yiliphi iphampu (ukudonsa isibonelo). Kuzothatha i-hydroaccumularator, ukudluliswa kwengcindezi, ukucindezela kwengcindezi kanye nesethi efanelekile noma iqoqo le-eyeliner eguqukayo ngamantongomane ama-diameter afanele. Ungakwazi futhi ukuqoqa lonke uhlelo ku-polypropylene noma epulasitiki, osetshenziswayo. Lokhu akunzima, ngakho-ke kungokoqobo.
Izidingo
Ukukhetha ipompo yokunisela, kuyadingeka ukubheka imininingwane yalawa madivayisi. Isehluke kakhulu ezimeni zokusebenza ze-e ejwayelekile, ezisetshenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ekhaya.Ukwenza
Ungakhipha ingadi ngeyunithi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kepha kune-nuance eyodwa: amandla kumele akhethwe ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-nozzles (isibhamu esifudumele, njll.) Akaphula i-hose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusona isikhathi esimnandi kakhulu sokuthi, ngokunisela okulula kwamanani entengo, ukukhiqizwa okuncane kuyadingeka - ijet eqinile imane nje iwukudonsa inhlabathi. Lapho usebenzisa ama-raincoats noma izibhamu eziniselwayo, ingcindezi kufanele ibe ngaphezulu - ukuthwebula indawo enkulu.
Okuwukuphela kokukhipha okwamukelekayo kuphela ekuphumeni kwamaphampu e-Campo ahle ukubeka i-tee. Ukuxhuma i-hose yokunisela kokuphuma okukodwa, kwi-hose yesibili ngokusebenzisa i-valve, ezothatha ingxenye yamanzi ibuyele emthonjeni. Ngokuxhumana okunjalo, ukuguqula inani lamanzi elibuyiselwe i-valve, kuvela ukuthi kushintshe ukwelashwa kokunisela, kanye nohlu oluningi.
Amaphampu angaphezulu wokunisela ingadi ngamacala epulasitiki angamamodeli engadini athuthukiswe ngalezi zinhloso.
Lolu hlelo luwusizo kakhulu lapho uselalela imiphongolo. Lapho usebenzisa iziphuzo ezijwayelekile, imigqomo ikhipha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukugxila okunjalo ngokubuya kwamanzi kukuvumela ukuthi welule okuphakelayo futhi uthele indawo enkulu.
Uma ubheka iphampu yokunisela umthamo omncane, uzothola ukuthi amayunithi wemikhiqizo emihle anamandla aphansi athola kunzima. Uma zinjalo, zingamanani aphezulu. Kepha kunamaphampu amaningi amancane ashibhile aseChina, nawo aklanyelwe ukupompela amanzi angcolile. Le yinketho ngqo edingekayo ukuchelela kusuka ku-barrel, echibini noma emfuleni. Kuliqiniso, iphesenti lomshado liphezulu - 20-30%.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izithombe ezingaphakathi: Imithetho yokuzikhethela nokubekwa
Izinqumo kulokhu zimbili - ukuthenga iphampu eshibhile, uma kunesidingo, uthenge okusha. Ukukhishwa kwesibili ukunciphisa ukusebenza kweyunithi ejwayelekile. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokufaka i-hose encane. Kepha empompini kubi - kuzosebenza, kepha izinga lokugqokwa lizokhuphuka kakhulu. Ukwenza ngcono izimo zokusebenza, ungaholela ekuphumeni kokunisela usayizi ojwayelekile we-hose, bese ufaka kuphela i-adaptha. Akukhona ukuthi lesi simo sizothuthukisa kakhulu, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuzoba ngaphansi, futhi ingcindezi izoba namandla - ungasebenzisa ama-sprinkler nezinye izimbotshana.
Ukuvikelwa ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekushayweni okomile
Njengoba ipompo isebenzela ukunisela kwengadi isikhathi eside, futhi ngokuvamile hhayi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemodi ye-IT, isimo singenzeka lapho imoto igcwala ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuvikela ngokuhlukumeza ngokweqile (i-thermorte). Inketho ewusizo kakhulu - lapho okushisa kwe-Threshold kufinyelelwa, ukunikezwa kwamandla kumane kucishiwe.
Lokhu kuntanta kuvala amandla epompo lapho amanzi eba mncane
Kunoma yimuphi umthombo wamanzi, kungahle kube nokuncane. Noma kusuka emthonjeni noma kahle, ingalandwa. Uma ipompo izosebenza isikhashana ngaphandle kwamanzi, izokhuphuka - amanzi asebenza ngasikhathi sinye ngokupholisa leli cala. Ngakho-ke, babeka isivikelo ekushayweni omile. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu, elula, ethembekile futhi eshibhile - ukuntanta. Lesi senzwa yezinga lamanzi, okuthi, ngenani layo elinganele, umane wephule amandla kagesi. Kunamaphampu wokunisela ingadi, lapho ehamba ngokushesha nedivaysi enjalo, futhi uma kungenjalo, ingafakwa ngokuzimela - ukuxhuma izintambo kusuka ku-sensor ku-nye yezintambo zokondla.
Ukuchazwa kwamapharamitha
Ngokuqondene nokusebenza, bekuvele kunqunywe - kuyadingeka incane - cishe amamitha ayi-3-5 cubic ngehora (kungu-3000-5000 amalitha ngehora), okungaphezulu kokunisela ingadi kanye nengadi.
Okufanele kubhekwe - lokhu kunengcindezi yepompo. Leli inani lamanzi angafakwa. Siqukethe izakhi ezimbili - mpo futhi zivundlile. Mpo ukujula okuzothuthukisa kuwo amanzi. Lapha njengoba kunjalo, kunjalo - yonke imitha yokujula ilingana nemitha eyodwa yengcindezi. Kuzona kuphela ezicini zezobuchwepheshe kumaphampu akhona umugqa onjengokuthi "ukujula kokukhulisa okuphezulu". Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube ngaphezu kokujula okungenani kwama-20-25%. Ungathatha zombili izinkomba, kepha kuphela imishini yomkhiqizo, njengoba izinkomba zesiShayina zivame ukweqiwa.
I-Garden Pump yokuchelela i-BP 4 Isethi Yengadi
Ingxenye evundlile yengcindezi yempompo ibanga amanzi akhulisa ukuthutha endaweni yokunisela (lapho ukubala, thatha iphuzu lebanga elide). Lapho usebenzisa ipayipi le-intshi noma i-hose, kukholelwa ukuthi imitha eyi-1 yokuphakamisa iyadingeka ngamamitha ayi-10 epayipi elivundlile. Ngokwehla kwesilinganiso, isibalo siba ngaphansi - ngokwesibonelo, ngamasentimitha angama-3/4, amamitha ayi-7 epayipi / i-hose ngemitha eyi-1 yokuphakanyiswa ebhekwayo.
Kuzodingeka futhi kubhekwe ukumelana kwamapayipi (ama-hoses). Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza cishe ama-20% kwinani lokukhokha.
Isibonelo sokubala ingcindezi. Isibuko samanzi sisekude ngamamitha ayi-6 ukusuka ebusweni, bazoguqa kusuka ekujuleni kwe-8 m, kuzodingeka ukuthi badluliselwe esimweni socingo kuya ku-50 m. Ipayipi liya ku-intshi, ngoba sibheka ingcindezi evundlile ngo-10 m.
Ngakho-ke: Ingcindezi ephelele ingu-8 m + 50m / 10 = 10 m. Singezela isitoko ekulahlekelweni kwamalunga (20% ka-13 m ngu-10.6 m, ngemuva kokujikeleza - 16 m. Lapho ukhetha Iphampu yokunisela sibukeka kangangokuba ingcindezi yayo ephezulu okungenani lesi sibalo.