Izakhamizi eziningi azazi ukuthi zenzeni lapho i-balcony ingukugijima okukhulu, ohlala efulethini, uyazi ukuthi kuyini i-balcony nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba naye. Ukwenza isibonelo, akujwayelekile ukuthi i-balcony igeleza ngaphezulu, yini okufanele uyenze kuleyo ndaba? Inketho yokuqala ephezulu kakhulu izobhala isitatimende ezindlini zokuhlala nasezindaweni zomphakathi mayelana nokuvuza kophahla lwe-balcony, kodwa, njengomthetho, kungaba yindawo kuphela uma efulethini ekugcineni, nakwezinye izimo Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nesimo esinjalo.
Kungani uphahla lwe-balcony lugeleza
Ama-balconies ne-loggia yizindawo ezingavikelekile kakhulu efulethini, ngoba ziningi kuyo yonke imithelela yemvelo yangaphandle.
Njenge:
- Alag;
- Imvula;
- Thaw.
Amanzi angena kuwo wonke umgodi omuhle, futhi ngaphakathi kwe-loggia evaliwe, lapho isikhunta nesikhunta siqala ukwakha, kubandakanya nokudamba. Banikela ekuthuthukisweni kokudangala, ukugqwala kanye nemifantu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuheha kwe-balcony kuqala ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okulungile futhi kudinga ukulungiswa ukuze kususwe ukubhujiswa okukhulu.
Ngemuva kokuvuza kophahla olude, ukudonswa, isikhunta kanye nesikhunta kungakha phezu kuvulandi
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani i-balcony igeleza, ngaphezulu, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala akuyona wonke umuntu futhi ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhekane nenkinga yokuvela kokuvuza.
Phakathi kwazo kungaba:
- Ukuntuleka kokubekwa uphawu okuhle komthungo phakathi kwephaneli namalunga;
- Ukuntuleka kophahla olusezingeni eliphakeme;
- Ukungabikho komklamo wamanzi athandwayo kusuka kwinsimbi enombhalo otholwayo, ukumelana nomswakama.
Lapho uphahla kuvulandi lugeleza, ama-slabs abhujiswa, futhi uma kungekho okukhazimulayo, khona-ke izinqubo ezinjalo zizoqala ngaphakathi kuvulandi, okuzoholela emsebenzini nezindleko ezinkulu kakhulu. Amanzi angashiwo kuvulandi, inqobo nje uma ukufakwa kusebenza kwenziwa iphutha. Ngamanye amagama, phansi kufanele kube khona lapho kukhishwa amanzi, kepha uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ungakha ngezandla zakho ngokuvumelanisa phansi kwe-canvase.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ifenisha Ensundu: Yikuphi iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni
Ukulungisa i-balcony. Susa ukugeleza kwekhamuloni yophahla (ividiyo)
Okufanele ukwenze nge-balcony ukuvuza
Lapho uphahla kwenzeka phezu kwe-balcony noma i-loggia, kufanelekile indlela yokuxazulula inkinga. Enye yezinketho ingaba ngamaphesenti okunye, okungathuthukiswa yizinto ezikhethekile kanye nokwengeza okungeziwe komthungo. Kuyinto ukubekwa uphawu komthungo okungabizwa ngokuthi yindlela efanelekile yokuphuma kulesi simo, futhi kungenziwa, kuphela ngokuvuza, kanye nokuvimbela ukugwema imiphumela emibi.
Ukuze ukubekwa uphawu kudinga ukukhethwa kwe-Special-Proof Sealant ekhethekile, engawonakaliswa ngaphansi kwethonya lemvula.
Uma ukhetha izinto ezibizayo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezinezimpawu ezinjengokuqina kanye nokuqina, khona-ke isikhathi eside awukwazi ukukhumbula udaba olunjalo ukuthi ungakuqeda kanjani ukuvuza.
Uma i-balcony yakho iqhubeka ivela phezulu, udinga ukukwenza uphawu lwekhwalithi ephezulu
Ezitolo zokwakha kukhona inani elikhulu lama-sealants, ngalinye linezimpawu zalo. Phakathi kwazo, ungakhetha: acrylic, abicah, thoooco and polyurethane.
Kubalulekile ukutadisha ngamunye wabo, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu ongawusebenzisa umsebenzi wangaphandle..
- I-Silicone Sealant ngeke ikwazi ukubhekana nemithwalo emikhulu, njengoba ine-elasticity ephansi. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uma i-loggia iqhubeka, lokhu okuqukethwe akukufanele ukuyisebenzisa.
- Lapho ubopha uphawu lomthungo, ngosizo lwe-acrylic sealant, kungekudala kuzodinga umsebenzi owenziwa kabusha, ngoba kuphila isikhashana futhi kuminyanwa ngokushesha.
- Ku-Thicole Sealants Kunezakhi ezimbili, kepha ziphansi kwamandla e-silicone.
- Ama-polyurethane sealant anokuqina okudingekayo, okubavumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe uma i-loggia noma i-balcony iqhubeka. Lesi senzakalo simelana nemisebe yelanga, futhi futhi singamelana namanzi, umswakama ngisho nokubanda. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, lapho usebenzisa i-polyurethane sealant, kungenzeka ukugwema ukugeleza okuphindaphindwayo nokufakwa okukhona.
Isihloko ngesihloko: iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni lwesinaphi ngaphakathi kwekamelo
I-Sealant icutshungulwa ngokuhlanganiswa ngakunye komthungo kuvulandi, ehlangana ne-facade yendlu, kufaka phakathi zonke izingxenye kuvulandi. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ophahleni, nokubekwa uphawu kwalo, ikakhulukazi uma kuyisitezi sokugcina. Ungawenza lo msebenzi emahoreni ambalwa, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwe-sealant kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuhlanza izisekelo zokuqhekeka ngakunye nomthungo.
Lapho i-balcony ivuza ngaphezulu, indawo eyinhloko nebalulekile yokubeka leli gumbi liwuphahla
Uma umthungo ujule kakhulu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuze ubeke esikhundleni sabo ngegwebu elikhuphukayo.
I-sealant izosetshenziswa ku-foam, ngokulandelana, kwenziwa uphawu oluphindwe kabili. Ukubopha uphawu kuvulandi kungenziwa kungakhathalekile unyaka.
Kungenzeka ukufeza amanzi angenamanzi, okubhekwa njengephuzu elibalulekile emsebenzini wokwakha ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimo zokuphila efulethini. Lapho kufakwa amanzi amanzi, amasistimu wokususa amanzi kanye nokugcwala kwezinto zokuvikela kuyenziwa.
Ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwe-balcony ngale ndlela kungahle kube nezinhlobo ezimbili:
- Owokuqala azosebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile, njengama-bitumen roll noma isisekelo se-polymer;
- Kwesibili, ungafaka isicelo sokuphonsa amalunga.
Uma ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi sakho namandla akho ukubeka kuvulandi, khona-ke ubheka kangcono kuchwepheshe
Uma usebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezigoqiwe, zisazobe zimiswe kanye nemisipha ezodinga ukucubungula okwengeziwe nokuqina.
Le nqubo ingabizwa ngokuthi ilukhuni futhi i-volumetric, ezodinga isikhathi esiningi namandla.
Inketho elula kunazo zonke kuzoba ukumangalisa okupholile, njengoba kucutshungulwa i-mastic kanye neplate yophahla lwe-balcony namalunga. Ukuze usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obunengxenye eyodwa, awudingi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthile noma unamakhono ochwepheshe, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nakho futhi kalula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isihlalo sosihlalo sonyaka, imidwebo yokwenziwa
Ngabe i-visoor ingasindisa ukuvuza
I-balcony ingageleza futhi igcwalise ngamanzi esimweni lapho kungekho ophahleni. Kungakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukufakwa kwe-visor kuze kube yinxamazimafri okhuni, kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuzinzile. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kwe-visor sekuqediwe, ungaqala ngokuphepha ukugcotshwa kwe-balcony futhi ngenxa yalokho kuhlukaniswe ngokuphelele nemiphumela yemvelo yangaphandle. Njengomthetho, ama-visoors enziwe nge-ondulin, amathayili ensimbi nensimbi.
Ukufaka i-visor esezingeni eliphakeme kuvulandi kuzowusindisa ekuvuzeni
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-Visors ophahleni lwe-balcony.
- Uhlaka oluncike kulo, okumele lubekwe esakhiweni esiphethe, okukude nokwanele, futhi ngesandla kungenzeka ukuthi kungasebenzi, njengoba kudingekile kwimishini ekhethekile nangomakhosi emsebenzini onjalo.
- Uphahla oluzimele lunamathele odongeni. Kubhekwa njengenketho eshibhile, futhi kunokukhetha okukhulu kokuqamba nokuqeda.
I-Visor kuvulandi (ividiyo)
Akunandaba noma iyiphi inketho ezokhethwa, kudingeka ukhumbule ukubekwa uphawu kanye nokufakelwa, ukuze ungabi nani ikusasa ngezinkinga ezinjengokubumba, okugelezayo hhayi kuphela. Ngamafuphi, uma kusondela ngokunenzuzo ukulungiswa, uzonikeza umphumela omuhle kuphela.