Induduzo yasendlini ekuqondeni umthengi ngamunye wezimpahla zempucuko yanamuhla akuyona kuphela ukwenqatshwa "kwezinto ezisegcekeni", kodwa futhi nokuba khona kwamanzi okushisayo empompini wamanzi. Amaqiniso asekhaya anamasheke wesikhathi sompompi nokushisa amasistimu akhubaza amanzi ashisayo kusuka emasontweni amabili asanda kuphoqa abantu ukuba bafudumale amanzi.
Uhlelo lokusebenzisa i-heater yamanzi yokugeleza.
Kuyiqiniso, izinqubo eziqinile nezinqubo zokuhlanzeka ezingesihle nezingasebenzi kahle zazingagculiseki nganoma yikuphi ukwaneliseka. Futhi lapho nje ama-heather okuqala amanzi eqala ukuvela emakethe yamapayipi, umqondo wokuthi "boiler" wangena ngokuqinile empilweni yomndeni ngamunye. Ukufakwa kwe-heater yamanzi ezindlini zasemadolobheni, izindlu zangasese ngisho naseDachas egcwele kakhulu. Futhi njengoba ukufunwa kuzala ukunikezwa, amamodeli ahlukahlukene amadivayisi anjalo avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene avele ngokuthengisa.
Izinzuzo ze-heater yamanzi yokugeleza
Isisekelo esiyisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwe-heater yamanzi kungukugeleza (ukufudumeza okusheshayo kwamanzi angenayo) kanye nokuqongelela (ukufudumala kwangaphambili) - Inquma zonke izici ezisele.
Uhlelo lwe-heater kagesi ye-heater.
Kuze kube manje, abathengi abaningi ngokwengeziwe ngemuva kokudlula amadivaysi wohlobo oluqoqisayo kanye nokutholwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa kwayo kukhetha enye inguqulo ye-flow. Igcina hhayi kuphela indawo yegumbi ngenxa yosayizi wayo ocwengekile, ngokungafani nobukhulu be-boiler, kodwa futhi nesikhathi somnikazi wayo, okubaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuthola amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ashisayo, i-heater yokuguqulwa kwesitoreji izosebenza imizuzu engama-25, amalitha ayi-100 kuzofanela alinde cishe amahora angama-5. Futhi i-heater yamanzi egelezayo ngaso leso sikhathi futhi ngaphandle kwamakhefu izonikezwa inani elingenamkhawulo lamanzi, kufanelekile ukuguqula isibambo se-crane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazinikezi isikhathi sokuhambela njalo kwama-wizard masters, ngoba okuncane kungaphansi kokugqwala ngenxa yokwenziwa ngaphakathi komklamo futhi kusebenza ngaphandle kokulungiswa. Futhi yize i-hele kagesi yokugeleza kwamanzi kagesi idla amandla aphezulu wamandla, ngokuvamile, izindleko zikagesi zingaphansi kwalezo zinto zokugcina ezidinga isikhathi sokushisa isikhathi eside nokugcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi elizinzile.
Imiklamo ye-heater yamanzi egelezayo
Kuwo wonke amadivaysi okushisa amanzi ohlobo lokugeleza, kuhileleke uhlelo olulodwa lokusebenza: ukusakazwa kwamanzi okubandayo kudlula ezindlini, ngaphakathi lapho ukufudumeza kunikeza khona amanzi okushisa okushisa.Kuyafaneleka kuphela ukuvula i-crane, futhi ukushintshwa kwengcindezi kuzosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-heater yamanzi, phakathi nemizuzwana emi-3 kuya ku-2 Into yokushisa izonikeza amanzi okushisa asetshenziswa ngesandla esikhethekile esebenzisa i-Regulator ekhethekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ubukhulu be-canvas yomnyango wangaphakathi
Ngaphakathi kwedivayisi nayo ifakwe nge-Breaker yesekethe, inqamula i-Electric yamanje uma kwenzeka kudlula izinga lokushisa elibucayi. Futhi kusuka ekucindezelweni kwamanzi kuvikela ukucindezela kwengcindezi. I-heater yamanzi egelezayo evela kwelinye ihlukile kuphela ngohlobo lwento yokushisa, uhlelo lokulawula kanye nomgomo wokusebenza.
Izici zamamodeli ahlukahlukene wokugeleza kwamanzi ama-heater
Umdwebo wedivaysi ye-Flow Water Heater.
- Izinhlobo zento yokushisa. Le nto esemqoka ephambili ingavezwa njenge-helix (uhlobo oluvulekile) noma i-tan (uhlobo oluvaliwe). Into evulekile yicala lepulasitiki elinamashubhu epulasitiki, ngaphakathi lapho u-wire Spiral ekhona. Electric yamanje edlula nge-Spiral, ishisa ungqimba oluncanyana lwamanzi. Ama-Tans avaliwe akhiqizwa ngomlilo, ngoba kuleli cala i-Heating element ifakwe kwiflask yethusi noma yethusi futhi ayixhumani namanzi.
- Uhlelo lokulawula. Ukuze unike amandla noma ukucisha ukufudumeza kwamanzi futhi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elicacisiwe, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokulawula okwenziwe ngogesi. Ngohlelo lwemishini ngaphakathi kwe-heater yamanzi, iyunithi le-hydraulic elinolwelwesi lukhona, olushintsha lapho amanzi enikezwa futhi akhipha i-shutdown lever ngenduku. Kodwa-ke, ama-hydraulics awakwazi ukusabela ngengcindezi yamanzi ebuthakathaka, futhi ukufudumeza kwamanzi ngeke kwenzeke. Uhlelo lokulawula ngogesi lusebenzisa ama-microprocessors kanye nezinzwa luqinisekisa ukuthi lukhona lokushisa kwamanzi olifunayo kunoma yikuphi ukushisa okuqala nanoma iyiphi ingcindezi, futhi ngokwayo icacisa amandla adingekayo okushisa, ukonga ugesi.
- Umgomo wokusebenza: ingcindezi ne-non-valve. Ngaphakathi kwamamodeli wengcindezi, amanzi ahlala ehlala ngaphansi kwengcindezi yenethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Ngamandla akhethwe kahle kanye nokufakwa kwale heater yamanzi eduze kwesikhumulo sezinto zokuphamba amanzi, ungathola amanzi ashisayo avela kuma-cranes ambalwa asekhaya.
I-heater engeyona eye-valve inamandla emandleni, isebenza kuphela ku-crane eyodwa. Ingcindezi yangaphakathi kule divayisi ihambelana nezinga lengcindezi yasemkhathini. E-Inlet of the amanzi agelezele ithuluzi, kufakwa i-crane ukulawula ingcindezi ephezulu yamanzi emapayipi, ukugeleza kwamanzi kwenzeka kokuphuma. Ihlala iqedwa nge-nozzle yokugeza noma i-mixer ekhethekile nge-ingubo yokungena emanzini ibe yi-mixer, ishubhu elidla amanzi kwi-heater, neshubhu lokuxhumeka ne-mixer yi-mixer.
Izindlela zokukhethwa kwe-heater yamanzi
Uhlelo lwe-heater yamanzi okungeyona ingcindezi.
Uhla olukhulu lwamadivayisi wokufudumeza wamanzi wethulwa emakethe ngenxa yezidingo ezahlukahlukene zomthengi. Uma i-heater eyodwa yamanzi idingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sasehlobo (thatha ishawa, geza izitsha), lapho izinga lokushisa lasekuqaleni ku-crane lifudumele ngokwalo uqobo, indlela enamandla futhi esebenza amandla ka-8-27 KW izobiza. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa njalo i-heater ukuthola ukugeza futhi ngokufana ukuze ube namanzi ashisayo empompini ekhishini. Ukuthengwa kwedivaysi ephansi engu-3.5-6 KW kuzobe okungenanjongo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani uSofa ngokwakho: Izigaba zomsebenzi
Lapho uthenga i-heater yamanzi, naka amalitha amangaki ngomzuzu ongashisa insiza. Idatha ekusebenzeni kwayo (l / min) ihlala ikhonjiswa kwimiyalo yomsebenzisi. Ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwe-heater yamanzi ngokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwamanzi efulethini lawo, umthengi anganquma ngokukhethwa kwamandla awo adingekayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi komuntu kubalwa ngendlela yokuhlola: Ibhakede lifakwa esikhundleni sokuchelela okugeza, lifaka amanzi nokugeleza, njengesikhathi njengoba kugcwaliswa. Uma ngevolumu yebhakede kumalitha ayi-8, kwathatha umzuzu wokugcwaliswa kwalo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kungu-8 l / min, kube ngxenye umzuzu - 16 l / min. Uma kwenzeka ukusebenza okufunwayo kwama-cranes amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubala ukugeleza kwamanzi kuwo wonke amaphuzu epayipi lamanzi.
Kanye namandla adingekayo we-hele ye-heacher ehambelana nezidingo zomthengi kubalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula P = Q (t1 - t2) × 0,0 - T2) × 0,0 - T2) × 0,0, Umehluko kokuphuma kokuphuma kanye nokungena kwe-heater yamanzi T1 - T2 futhi wandiswa ku-0.073 njalo. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kwenani lamanzi ku-8 L / Min ukuthola amanzi degrees kumazinga okushisa okuqala ama-7 degrees, amandla afunekayo edivayisi azoba: p = 8 × (40-7) × 0.073 = 19, 3cw.
Umdwebo we-tan eyomile.
Kepha ukuze uthole induduzo ephelele, esisezingeni eliphansi esigabeni (kuze kufike ku-12 kw) ama-hit aflow awafanele, kepha amandla - 12-27 kw), asebenza kunethiwekhi yesigaba ezintathu, amelana ne-wiring ngayinye kagesi. Amadivaysi anamandla awahlonyelwe ngemfoloko nentambo yenethiwekhi ukuze umnikazi wawo angacabangi ukuvula ucingo kusokhethi ekhaya.
Ngemuva kokukhetha i-heater yamanzi efanelekile, udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo kuvunyelwe kanjani ezimweni ezithile zomthengi zomthengi. Ngempela, e-Old Khrushchev, kufinyelela ku-3 KW / H Ugesi kagesi ngefulethi efulethini lenziwa, ukuze ukufakwa kwe-heater yamanzi okugeleza kuzofanela kuguqulwe hhayi kuphela i-wiring yasekhaya, kodwa futhi ne-wiring kwi-switchboard yokufinyelela.
Izakhamizi zezakhiwo eziphakeme zesimanjemanje, ikakhulukazi lazo zihlome ngezitofu zikagesi, zazinenhlanhla ngaphezulu: zinezindleko zokusetshenziswa kukagesi efulethini elilodwa kakhulu - kusuka ku-10 kW / h. Kepha ngisho nakulokhu, akunconywa ngasikhathi sinye ukufaka impahla kagesi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye ukuze amashubhu e-fuse awakaze angqongqoze ngephaneli kagesi noma, kubi, akwenzekanga umjikelezo omfushane.
Ukufakwa kwe-Hydraulic nokuxhumeka kwe-heater yamanzi
Ukufakwa kwedivaysi yokufudumeza kwamanzi okugelezayo kuhlale kuqalwa ngokufakwa kwe-hydraulic, ngoba kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ngamanzi ngaphambi kokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi kagesi bese ushayela izivimba zomoya.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini we-monochromatic - ukukhetha kwendawo yonke
Isikimu sokufaka sokugeleza kwamanzi okungacindezeli siyehluka kusuka ohlelweni lokufaka lwedivaysi yokucindezela nokulula kwalo kanye lula ukwenziwa, ngoba idivaysi yakhelwe ukusebenza iphuzu elilodwa lepayipi lamanzi futhi alinikezi amanzi ashisayo yona, kepha kubanda kuphela. Umsebenzi onjalo utholakala nge-non-uchwepheshe, ungazenza mathupha.
Umdwebo wabashisi bamanzi basekhaya.
Idivaysi iye eduze kokugeza noma i-crane, lapho izosebenzisa khona amanzi afudumele, ukuyilungisa ngokuqinile odongeni. Lapho ixhumeke kwipayipi lensimbi lamanzi abandayo, udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa umkhono wepulasitiki we-dielectric ofakwe kukhithi ledivayisi ukuhambisana nokuphepha.
Isikimu sengcindezi efanele ye-hydromontal ye-Flow Water Heater ifaka phakathi kwamanzi abandayo i-mixer noma i-crane evaliwe, exhunywe emzimbeni we-hose okufishane, bese kuthi lapho kuphuma khona izindlu Amanzi - i-hose ende kuphela enamathiselwe kwisibambo sokugeza. Ukufakwa kwama-cranes avaliwe engxenyeni ye-Donkey-Shooke Leak - Uhlelo alulungile futhi alumukeleki.
Lapho ufaka, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sezakhi - i-nozzle yokugeza noma i-mixer ekhethekile - kunoma yikuphi okunye, ngoba zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza ukugeleza kwamanzi nokushisa okufisayo. Ekupheleni kokufakwa kwe-hydraulic, amanzi aqhutshwa nge-heater yamanzi, asuse amabhola omoya, futhi aqhubeke nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi.
Izinhlelo zokunisela zokuxhuma i-heater yamanzi.
Umjikelezo wokuxhumeka kagesi kufaka phakathi ukubekwa kwentambo ehlukile kusuka kumthengisi kagesi. Kulomugqa kusihlangu, umshini othomathikhi we-electro, ehambelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedivaysi yokushisa ne-RCD yendawo yamanje ye-30 MA, isungulwa. Ukuze uthole i-heater yamanzi ephansi, ezoxhuma isigaba esisodwa kwinethiwekhi eyi-220 v, ikhebula elingama-core (isigaba, zero, umhlabathi) lifanelekile. Uma idivaysi idinga inethiwekhi ye-voltage ye-380 v, ikhebula kagesi kumele libe ngu-4- noma ama-5-umnyombo, ngokuya nge-heather terminal (izintambo ezinhlanu ziyimivuzo yesigaba 3, isisekelo, zero).
Indawo ephambanisa nesigaba semithambo yeCopper edingekayo ukuze amandla aphezulu wensimbi ethile ibalwa ngokususelwa ekutheni i-1 kW inikezwe isigaba sesiphambano se-0.7-1 mm munye umthambo ngamunye. Ngaphambi kokuxhuma ukuze uqinisekise ukuthembeka koxhumana naye, ucingo lungcono nokulahlekelwa ngosizo lwensimbi elungiselelwe.
Ekupheleni kwayo yonke imisebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Air Traffic Jams ixoshwa kusuka ku-heater yamanzi, ifaka i-othomathikhi kagesi esihlangu futhi isebenzise amanzi ashisayo akhona ngokuphelele endlini.