Ukunakekela isiza eduze kwendlu - ingadi yemifino, abamba ukushisa, ingadi, utshani, imibhede yezimbali - kususa inqwaba yesikhathi namandla, kanye nokuhlupheka okuningi okunikezela ukuthambisa. Uma uyisebenzisa futhi amabutho, futhi isikhathi sizoshiya okuncane, futhi umphumela uzoba ngcono: amanzi azohamba, ukuvezwa nokubukeka kwezitshalo kuzoba ngcono. Konke kungokuvamile nokufana kokunisela. Sithuthukisa amasistimu anjalo amafemu akhethekile, kepha ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo kungenziwa ngezandla zawo.
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuzenzakalelayo
Ukunisela kumodi ezenzakalelayo, ungatshala izindawo ezitshalwe nganoma iyiphi indlela: enhlabathini yangaphandle, endaweni eluhlaza, ngisho naku-balcony noma efasiteleni. Izikali nje nezindlela kuzohluka. Amanzi angahlinzekwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- Ama-sprinklers. Ngamadivayisi akhethekile, ukufafaza amanzi ebusweni, kulingisa imvula. Le ndlela yokunisela okuzenzakalelayo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunisela komthetho. Utshani basabela kahle emanzini. Ukufaka isicelo kwamanye amahlathi kungakhawulelwa ngenxa yethuba lokuhlakulela izifo.
Enye yezindlela zokunisela okuzenzakalelayo kwezitshalo - ukuhlaba amanzi
- Ukudonsa amanzi angaboni. Kulokhu, amanzi anikezwa kwindawo yesitshalo sehla futhi ahlinzekwa ngamaconsi, kwesinye isikhathi ngamajethi amancanyana, endaweni yendawo yohlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo. Le ndlela yokunisela okuzenzakalelayo isetshenziselwa izilimo zengadi nezihlahla ze-berry, izihlahla, izihlahlana, imibala. Imvamisa ifakwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ezingadini, emibhedeni yezimbali. Izinhlelo ezincane zingenziwa kuvulandi noma ngezimbali ezifuywayo. Ngoba amanzi anikezwa ngqo lapho kunesidingo khona, ukuthambisa okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi "iphuzu".
Amanzi amaningi echitha ezomnotho ngokudla okuphakelayo
- Isicelo samanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kuhlelwe ikakhulukazi kubuchwepheshe beDop. Ama-hoses ahlukaniswa - kufanele asebenze isikhathi eside, abe nesici se-dropper: ukwakheka kwezinto ezenziwa yizo, ama-herbicides wethulwa, angenzi izimpande zezitshalo ukuthola izimbobo eziphumayo. Kukho konke okunye, isakhiwo siyafana.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba axhumeke ku-Drit Technology, kepha umthamo wama-Earthrworks mkhulu
Naphezu kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo lwakhelwe ngokulingana ngokwemigomo efanayo. Zihlukile ekucindezelweni okusebenzayo: Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngenkani kungasebenza ngisho nasezinhlelweni zesampula eziphansi - kusuka ku-0.2 ATM, ama-spripnkler, amakhanda kufanele abe makhulu. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, izakhi zohlelo lokunisela kanye nengxenye yalo kufanele zibalwe ukuze zicindezelwe ngokuhlukile. Akukho okunye umehluko: ukwakheka kuyafana.
Izimiso Zokwakhiwa
Umdwebo we-Schematic wokunisela okuzenzakalelayo unjalo kafushane. Kukhona umthombo wamanzi, ipayipi lesiqu sehlukaniswe kuyo iye endaweni eya ezindaweni zokunisela. Okulandelayo, ngosizo lwamathayela, iziphambano, amashubhu amancane amadivaysi namadivayisi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, uhlelo lokuthambisa ludaliwe. Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezindawo zokukhishwa kwamanzi, izihlungi ziyadingeka ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi okuphambili. Yilokho kuphela. Konke okunye kukhethekile. Ngisho nohlelo lwepompo noma lokulawula kungenzeka, kepha ungakwenza ngaphandle kwabo
Uhlelo lokuzenzakalelayo ngezandla zakho - umsebenzi wangempela
Ungahlela Kanjani Ukuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi Ekhaya kusuka Kuhle noma Kufunde kahle Lapha.
Iphethwe kanjani
Ukulawula ukuchelela kungalawulwa (iyunithi ezenzakalelayo) noma umuntu aguqula i-crane. Uma isilawuli sifakiwe, uhlelo lucishe lusebenze ngokuphelele: luyavulwa futhi licima ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Kunamadivayisi anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu le-automation - alandela isimo sezulu, umswakama wenhlabathi futhi, ngokuya ngale mininingwane, lungisa imishini. Kuhlobo olulula kakhulu, ukuchelela okuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi esibekiwe kunika amanzi, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile (kusethwe kuzilungiselelo) kuyacishwa.Uma kungekho silawuli sokunisela, vula ukutholakala kwamanzi futhi kuyadingeka ukuyiyeka. Kepha lokho konke okuzodingeka kuwe, konke okunye kuzokwenza uhlelo lokunisela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi namandla okunisela
Njengoba ukugeleza kwamanzi ngamaphoyinti okusabalalisa ikakhulukazi kujwayelekile, ngokunemba okunembile, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi kufanele kube isikhathi esingakanani ukuchelela ukuze amanzi awenzeli, futhi akwanele. Uma zonke izitshalo zokunisela zidinga inani elifanayo lamanzi, abukho ubunzima obuphakamayo, kepha akwenzeki njalo. Lokhu kunjalo ngotshani, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokufika okubanzi kokutshala okufanayo engadini noma engadini. Kepha kaningi isimo sihlangane naso lapho ezinye izitshalo zingumswakama owengeziwe, ezinye zincane. Ungaxazulula le nkinga ngezindlela eziningi:
- Beka ama-droppings noma ama-splashes anokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuguqukayo. Ngosizo lwabo kwisiza ngasinye noma ezitshalweni, setha inani elidingekayo lomswakama wokunisela owodwa.
- Sebenzisa abalawuli bezine eziningi. Bangakwazi ukulawula ngokuzimela izindawo ezimbalwa zokunisela. Kuyinto elula engadini, engadini noma i-greenhouse, lapho kunokutshala okubanzi kwezitshalo ezidinga umswakama ohlukile.
Kwesinye isikhathi kunenzuzo enkulu ukwenza amasistimu wokunisela afudumele
- Yenza izinhlelo eziningana ezizimele. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyazuzisa kakhulu kunokudonsa kusuka kwelinye isayithi kuya kwenye ipayipi elide noma uthenge ukuphathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Kungakho ukuchelela okuzenzakalelayo ngezandla zabo futhi kungenziwa: Unamathuba amaningi okufeza umphumela oyifunayo.
Lapho ukuze uthathe khona amanzi kusuka
Umthombo wamanzi wohlelo lokunisela ngokuzenzakalelayo lungaba ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, umthamo wamanzi angenakufakwa, umthombo, kahle, umfula, ichibi. Kuzo zonke izimo, kufakwa izihlungi ngepayipi eliyinhloko. Vele imithombo ehlukene idinga imishini ehlukile. Uma amanzi eshibilika emthonjeni ovulekile (umfula, echibini), kufanele uqale ufake isihlungi ngokuhlanza okuhlanzekile, bese kulungile. Kuzo zonke ezinye (ngaphandle kokuphuza amapayipi amanzi), imishini kuphela yokuhlanza okuhle.
Ukunisela isiza ngezandla zakho kungenziwa kusuka kunoma yimuphi umthombo wamanzi
Uma sikhuluma ngokunisela okuzenzakalelayo kwengadi noma okuluhlaza okwesikhashana, khona-ke kungcono ukupompa amanzi esitsheni lapho kufudumeza khona, bese kusatshalaliswa khona lapho. Kwamakhethini nezindawo zasekhaya kunezinhlelo eziningi ezisebenza cishe amandla adonsela phansi. Badinga ingcindezi encane, eyenziwe ngokuphakamisa amandla ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1-2. Kunezinhlelo ezingasebenza uma isitsha siphakanyiswa ngu-10-40 cm ngaphezulu komhlaba (lezi yizinhlelo zokunisela, zamanzi nabanye, ungafunda ngazo).
Ngenhlangano enjalo, enomthamo wamanzi - iphampu ngohlelo lokunisela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungakhetha noma yikuphi. Ukube nje wayekwazi ukumpompela ngezikhathi ezithile emanzini ethangini. Izinga lamanzi ethangini livame ukulawulwa yindlela yokuhamba (njengeqiniso lokuthi ethangini lasendlini yangasese). Kulokhu, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza ukuchichima okuphuthumayo futhi okukhipha komunye umthombo, ngaphandle kwalokho isiza sakho singaphenduka sibe yixhaphozi.
Uma kusetshenziswa amapayipi njengomthombo - okuphakathi noma cha, futhi ukuthambisa kuyakhethwa, ibhokisi legiya liyadingeka, phansi kanye nokuzinza kwengcindezi ohlelweni, ngoba iningi lemishini lingasebenza ngengcindezi engaphakeme kune-2 ATM.
Izinhlelo zokunisela ezenzakalelayo
Ukuhlukahluka nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlelo kusethiwe. Ziselula kakhulu futhi zisivumela ukuthi sicabangele zonke izici zeziza namasimu. Cabanga ngecala lapho amanzi enikezwa emthonjeni esebenzisa isiteshi sokupompa ngokushesha ukuchelela izitshalo. Le nketho yokunisela okuzenzakalelayo ikhonjiswa esithombeni esingezansi.
Uhlelo olunjalo lokunisela ezweni lungaqoqwa ngosuku
Amanzi ezitshalweni angahlinzekwa ngamaconsi noma asebenzisa ama-sprinklers. Kunendawo yokwenza umanyolo. Izofika ilusizo ohlelweni lwemoto yengadi, abamba ukushisa noma ingadi, yize ngoba utshani kanye nensimu ngeke kube okungathandeki. Inani lemigqa yokunisela linqunywa ngokuya ngesidingo, ingcindezi ibalwa. I-Dropper noma i-Splashes ikhethwe ngenani lamanzi adingekayo ezitshalweni.
Isikimu sohlelo lokunisela ngokuzenzakalelayo lusebenzisa ama-sprinklers kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Lawa madivayisi anamagama ambalwa: ama-sprinklers kanye nama-sprinklers, ngenxa yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Sprinkler".
Uhlelo lwe-Sprinkler lokunisela lulungele ukunisela kotshani noma okuphansi okuphansi - kufika ku-10-15 cm
Umehluko omkhulu wezinhlelo zokunisela kwezomthetho ukuthi amapayipi avame ukuhlanganiswa ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze amafafafathi angaphazamisi izinwele zezinwele zotshani, nazo kufanele zicashe emhlabathini. Kunamamodeli anjalo.
Umjikelezo wokuchelela okuzenzakalelayo kwengadi, izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nensimu zikhonjiswa esikhwameni esingezansi. Amanzi aqala ukumpompole esitsheni. Ukusuka lapho, ingahlinzekwa ngamandla adonsela phansi, uma ngabe amanzi adonsa amanzi (adonswe). Ukuqinisekisa ingcindezi oyifunayo, isiteshi sepompo noma sokupompa sizodingeka kubafafazi.
Uhlelo lokunisela ekotashini kusuka ethangini
Uma ingadi yemifino, ingadi noma i-greenhouse iyadingeka ekuqinisekiseni umswakama, kungenzeka ukuhlela konke njengasesilinganisweni esingezansi. Kusuka eqinisweni lokuthi phezulu kubonakala ngokuba khona kwesiteshi sokumpompa, okunika ama-FIPters okuhlunga, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ipayipi selivele lihlakazeke emibhedeni.
Ukuchelela okuzenzakalelayo kwengadi kungaqoqwa kusuka ezingxenyeni noma ukuthenga amasethi enziwe ngomumo wokunisela
Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokunisela ngezandla zabo
Okokuqala thatha uhlelo lwecebo esikalini. Uma ingalungile, dweba amamitha noma ucezu olukhulu ekhejini. Faka zonke izakhiwo, imibhede, izitshalo ezinkulu.Ukuthuthukiswa kokucushwa
On the plan Donwa izindawo zokunisela, umthombo wamanzi, indawo yayo. Endleleni, dweba ipayipi lesiqu. Uma uzofafaza ama-sprinklers, dweba izindawo zezenzo zabo. Kufanele ziboshwe futhi izingosi ezingenakubonakali akufanele zibe.
Uma ukutshala kutshalwe ngemigqa, kusetshenziswa ukuthambisa okunengqondo kwe-drip: ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuncane kakhulu, kanye nezindleko zemishini. Lapho uthuthukisa umjikelezo onokunisela ngenkahla, inani lemigqa yokunisela incike ebangeni phakathi kwemigqa. Kumazinga, phakathi kwebanga elingaphezu kwama-40 cm kuyadingeka kulayini owodwa ngakunye. Uma imigqa itholakala eduze kwama-40 cm, ukuchelela kuholela ku-bent kanye nemigqa kungenye.
Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokunisela ngezandla zabo
Ngemuva kwazo zonke iziza ezidonswa, zichaza ngamapayipi amade adingekayo, ucabanga ukuthi amaphoyinti amangaki amanzi ophumelela, anqunywe yimishini - inani lamapayipi, ama-hoses, iToppers, i-Splashes, isidingo noma cha kanye ne-gearbox, kuzofakelwa umthamo noma cha, yiphi ezenzakalelayo okufanele ime nokuthi kuphi. Lapha ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu sekucatshangwe ukuthi, kuze kufike kumawazi amapayipi, ukufakwa kanye nama-adaptha, kwenzeka isiteji esisebenzayo. Uhlelo lokunisela, oludonswe ephepheni luqala ukuhlanganisa isayithi lakho.
Siqala ukwakha
Okulandelayo, sebenza ekwakheni. Futhi into yokuqala oyidingayo ukuthola ukuthi ungabeka kanjani amapayipi. Kunezindlela ezimbili: lungisa ipayipi ngaphezulu noma ukungcwaba emseleni. Emhlabathini, kuvame ukubekwa ezweni: lapha ukuchelela inkathi yonyaka bese ekwindla kuhlanganisiwe. Okwamanje ama-Systems ajwayelekile ama-Ukunisela emaphepheni ashiywe ebusika: noma ngabe imishini ikumele ubusika, bangavele bayiphule noma bantshontshe.
Lapho wenza uhlelo lokuchelela okuzenzakalelayo kwengxenye yendlu yokuhlala unomphela, bazama ukwenza konke njengokungaphelele ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba amapayipi angcwatshwa. Kulokhu, ayikho imisele engaphansi kwama-30 cm. Lokhu kujula kwanele ukuze amapayipi awonakaliswe eMhlabeniWorks. Vele ungakhohlwa ukuthi amapayipi, ukufakwa kanye neminye imishini ehlala ubusika kufanele idluliselwe ekuqandeni.
Enye yezigaba zokwakha ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo ngezandla zakho - umsebenzi womhlaba kanye nokubekwa kwama-hoses amakhulu
Kusuka kumapayipi asemqoka wamanzi, amagatsha okunisela ahambile. Zonke izindawo zokuxhumana nokuxhumeka kungcono ukuthi zenze ekubambeni ngezembozo: Kukuxhunyaniswa, Tees lokho, njll. Kuvame ukwenzeka. Ukugoqa yonke imisele ukuthola indawo yokuvuza - hhayi umsebenzi omnandi kakhulu, futhi uma zonke "izindawo zezinkinga" ezaziwa kusengaphambili futhi zitholakala kalula, insiza iba ngumsebenzi olula.
Ngaphansi kwe-gasket engaphansi komhlaba yamapayipi amakhulu wendawo yokuxhumana, faka emabhokisini akhethekile
Isigaba sokugcina - kuya ngendlela ekhethiwe yokunisela kuma-hoses, kufakwa amadivayisi wokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi, konke kuxhunyiwe kuhlolwe.
Okwengezayo
I-Wipeline Wiring esizeni yenziwa ngamapayipi e-polymer. Angamelana nokugqwala, ungasabeli kumanyolo amaningi, onokwethenjelwa, abekwe lula (kunezindlela zokufaka ngaphandle kwamadivayisi akhethekile). Imvamisa isebenzisa amapayipi e-PND (ingcindezi ephansi ye-polyethylene). Ama-plues ngamunye achazwe ngaphambilini angezelela ukumelana ne-ultraviolet: zingabekwa ebusweni. I-PVDS (i-polyethylene ephezulu ye-polyethylene) nayo ifanelekile, i-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride, kepha yesaba i-ultraviolet) kanye ne-PPR (polypropylene, ukudonsa kwayo - kuyadingeka ukuxhuma).
Imvamisa, amasistimu wokunisela othomathikhi aqoqwa ngezandla zawo kusuka kumapayipi e-PND kuma-Compressions Fittings.
Ngezinhlelo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo zamakati, ama-greenhouse kanye nezingadi zithatha ikakhulukazi ipayipi elingama-32 mm ubukhulu. Uma uzonisela inani elikhulu lemibhede, kungcono ukuthatha usayizi wesinyathelo esisodwa ngaphezulu - kuze kufike ku-40 mm.
Amapayipi e-PND aqoqwa kusetshenziswa ukufakwa kwezingcindezi (ngama-gaskets kuntambo). Bagcina ingcindezi ezinhlelweni zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuphezulu, ukuze ingcindezi yokunisela ibekezelele kahle. Ukuhlanganisa kwabo: Ekupheleni kwesizini, bangakhushulwa, konke kuyadilizwa, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo ukusebenzisa futhi.
Uma ukuchelela ukudonsa kukhethwa, ama-donsa ama-hoses noma ama-ribbons angaxhunywa ku-Highway, ungabeka ama-droppers kuma-hoses ajwayelekile (enza umgodi bese ufaka idivaysi encane efakwe lapho). Lapho kufafaza ufafaza, kufakwa ama-sprinklers. Banesakhiwo esihlukile futhi bamboze izindawo zobumo nobukhulu obuhlukile - nxazonke, imikhakha, unxande.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezakhi zokunisela okuzenzakalelayo zitshelwa kahle kuvidiyo kusuka komunye wabaholi bemakethe yokunisela inkampani yaseJalimane Gardenta (GardenA). Imishini yabo iyisigaba esiphakeme, kepha futhi amanani aphezulu kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yimaphi ama-accumulators 18650 ahamba phambili