I-special elula ye-Plaster Cleilings muva nje iye yathathwa kahle yisikhundla esiholayo olungiswa nokwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo zokuqokwa okuhlukahlukene. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthandwa okunjalo yijubane elihlaba umxhwele nekhwalithi yomhlobiso odongeni nophahla usebenzisa i-GLC.
Emsebenzini wokulungisa nokwakha umsebenzi, izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zophahla zihlukanisa nge-drywall - izinga elilodwa neleveli ehlukahlukene.
Emsebenzini wokulungiswa nokwakha umsebenzi, izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zophahla ezibekwe kusetshenziswa i-drywall izinga elilodwa neleveli ehlukahlukene. Kulokhu, izinzuzo zophahla lwe-Coual Coang ezingeni elilodwa zisetshenziselwe izinto zokwakha namathuluzi, kanye nenqubo ezokuvumela ukuthi ubeke ophahleni olungashadi olulodwa lwe-plasterboard ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe kusuka uhlangothi.
Izinzuzo ze-DryWalll ngokuqhathaniswa nokuphamba
Amashidi e-Plasterboard enza kube nokwenzeka ukuvumelanisa kalula uphahla lwamaphaphu cishe cishe kunoma yiliphi izinga lokuqondisa.
Ubuchwepheshe obudumile bophala wesikhathi eside obusebuchwepheshe obunezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zodaka buzibonakalise ngokwalo emsebenzini wokulungisa nokwakha. Kodwa-ke, kuphela ngokuqala kokukhiqizwa kwamashidi e-plasterboard, uphuze ngisho nezandla zamakhosi anolwazi acace. Kuma-plus wedivayisi yophahla usebenzisa i-drywall yile elandelayo:
- Amashidi e-Plasterboard enza kube nokwenzeka ukuvumelanisa kalula uphahla lwamaphaphu cishe cishe kunoma yiliphi izinga lokuqondisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, uphahla lungasetshenziswa ngesendlalelo esingadluli ku-15 mm.
- I-single-level plasterboard ophahleni iyakwazi ukuvala ngempumelelo izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zokubeka, ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo nokungeziwe, kufaka phakathi izintambo, umoya kanye namanye amapayipi, imishayo ehlukahlukene.
Ngosizo lophahla lwe-hypospine, ungathuthukisa induduzo yakho ngokwakho ngezandla zakho:
- Ikakhulu, ungahlela ukushisa okwengeziwe nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwekamelo. Kulokhu, igumbi lizoba ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe, futhi umsindo ocasulayo nemisindo yomculo omkhulu ngeke ungene komakhelwane.
- Lapho ufaka ophahleni olusezingeni elilodwa ukusuka e-drywall, asikho "esimanzi" esisesigabeni sendabuko. Ngakho-ke, i-plasterboard ikuvumela ukuthi uqedele idivaysi yophahla ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle kokomiswa okude kodaka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa kwesokudla kwezindonga ze-plasterboard
Naphezu kobunzima obuthile obunalobu buchwepheshe (ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwekamelo lapho kufakwa ophahleni omisiwe, imifantu ebekiwe endaweni yamashidi amashidi, ubulukhuni bokufaka ngaphandle komsizi), ngokwejwayelekile, ophahleni lwezithelo ezingenisiwe. Inketho enhle kakhulu futhi elula yokuthi ngubani othatha isinqumo sokulungisa ngokwakho. Futhi uzomsiza kulolu lwazi lwezinto zokwakha namathuluzi asetshenziswa kulo msebenzi.
Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi ophahleni lwe-plasterboard
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela indawo ebushelelezi yalo lonke isakhiwo.
Njengomthetho, uphahla lusika amashidi ajwayelekile we-plasterboard. Lesi sifundo sokwakha sinezici ezinhle ezifaka ukufakwa, kulula kakhulu ukuphatha amathuluzi. Kodwa-ke, le nzuzo yepulangwe elinesitoreji esingafanele nokuhamba ngokungafanele yingozi yalo ebalulekile, futhi ukuze amashidi angaphuli ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kudingekile ukwelapha ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ngokuhambisana nokuqokwa kanye namapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe, izinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela zamashidi e-plasterboard ahlukaniswe - amelana ne-standard, umswakama, i-fiber elomile, engamelana nomswakama nomswakama-umlilo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubeka ophahleni olungaphakathi olulodwa, sebenzisa amashidi ajwayelekile avimbela umswakama.
Ngomshini wophahla olunjalo, amaphrofayli alandelayo kanye nozimele ozimele bayadingeka:
- Iphrofayili Eyikhulu Lophahla (i-PP);
- Umhlahlandlela ophahleni lwephrofayili (PPN);
- ukumiswa okuqondile;
- Ukunwetshwa kwephrofayili eyinhloko;
- Isixhumi sohlobo lweCrab;
- Ama-Dowel-Nails;
- Izikulufu zensimbi;
- Itheyiphu eqinisiwe (ngosizo lwayo, umthungo usondele phakathi kwe-GLC).
Yenza uphahla lwekhwalithi ngezandla zakho, ukuba nesethi elandelayo yamathuluzi:
- I-perforator (shock drill);
- isikulufa;
- isando;
- amapuleti;
- Isikelo sensimbi;
- ama-nozzles wokuxuba ikhambi;
- Ukushayela ngokhonkolo nangensimbi;
- Ummese wepulangwe;
- Ibhola Free khulula.
Umsebenzi wokukhumula
Enye yamaphuzu abalulekile wokufakwa kwe-Yonke imidwebo ukufakwa kohlaka.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza uphahla olungasezingeni elithile ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuhlanza ophahleni oluyinhloko kusuka ku-putty noma iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni. Qiniseka ukuthi ususe wonke amadivayisi wokukhanyisa. Ngemuva kwalokho uzungeze umngcele wekamelo ukuze ubambe umugqa ebanga elibekiwe ukusuka ophahleni. Kulomugqa uzobe unamathiselwe kumhlahlandlela kanye namaphrofayili amakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Okudingayo ukwazi lapho udala idizayini yasekhishini - igumbi lokuhlala
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka ophahleni kokumiswa kokufaka ifreyimu eyinhloko. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuthumela yonke indawo yophahla noma usebenzise i-mesh ekhethekile ophahleni ophahla olukuwo ukuze luqale ukubekwa kokumiswa.
Ngale ndlela, amaphuzu, acishe alingane nebanga ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngosizo lwe-nyalo (ukushaqeka) kanye ne-dowel emikhono yepulasitiki. Okwezigaba ezingejwayelekile ubukhulu bawo obungadluli nge-100-120 mm, kusetshenziswa ukumiswa okumiswe kabili kwe-P; Kwezinhlaka zophahla lwe-dryWalll, zisetshenziswa ngaphezulu kuka-120 mm, kusetshenziswa izinkulumo ezikhethekile ze-ROD.
Ophahleni olungaphakathi lwe-plasterboard bayakwazi ukuvala ngempumelelo izakhiwo ezihlukene zokufaka, kufaka phakathi izintambo, umoya omncane namanye amapayipi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ezungeze umngcele wekamelo odongeni olwenziwe amamaki ngaphambili usebenzisa i-dowel-nail, uma ngabe kukhona umlingani, khona-ke lo mlingani, lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngasikhathi sinye nokuphakanyiswa kophahla ophahleni ). Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhande eliyingqayizivele elivela kwiphrofayili yensimbi kufanele lenziwe lapho iphrofayili eyinhloko iyofakwa.
Ukuqhubeka nokusungula amaphrofayili amakhulu azothatha yonke imithwalo enamathiselwe kuwo amashidi ebhodi. Iziphetho zamaphrofayili aphambili zilukhuni emithonjeni yamaphrofayili ezihlahlandlela, kanye nobude obunamaphrofayili ahlanganiswe ngokuzicindezela ekumisweni okufakiwe. Sonke isikhathi sokufakwa udinga ukuqapha ukuthi amaphrofayli ayisisekelo wokusekelwa awaceliwe. Ungakwenza ngokufaka izinga.
Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ama-metal adapt - "ama-crabs" noma amaphrofayili anwebekile. Ngenxa yalawa madivayisi, uyakwazi ukwenza uphahla olungaphakathi endaweni enkulu ngezandla zakho.
Amafreyithi emboza ama-plasterboard
Phambilini, kuyadingeka ukusika amashidi e-platepeard ngosayizi ukuze ophahleni ophahleni olunqunyelwe aqinile ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwezikhala ezibalulekile, futhi akwazi ukuhambisana. Ukusika kumele kwenziwe ngommese okhethekile usebenzisa umbusi emigqeni echaziwe. Ngemuva kokusika phezulu, amakhadibhodi, ungqimba weshidi kufanele aphulwe ngokucophelela. Uma nokho kuhlala kungabi yimiphetho noma imiphetho yezingxenye ezisikiwe ngeke kubushelelezi kakhulu, kufanele zibambeke ngo-grater noma i-sandpaper.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izilonda ze-bulk sex zenze ngokwakho: ukufakwa kwe-oda
Amashidi aphelele aphumela noma izingcezwana zawo zigcotshwe kahle noma zibopha ngezikulufo ezihlobene nesikhashana kumaphrofayili amakhulu. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nabasizi bakho, uma kungekho abasizi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-HCL usebenzisa ama-clamps. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izikulufo ngezigqoko zazo ukuze zihlukaniswe ngokuphelele ephepheni le-plasterboard.
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kophahla lwe-plasterboard, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuqondanisa kwendawo ephumelelayo. Kulokhu, umthungo uhlanganiswe neribhoni eliqinisiwe futhi agcwele uPutty omusha. Ngasikhathi sinye, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuphuthelwa izigqoko zokugcina nezinto ezihleliwe zokuzishaya ngezikulufo. Ngakho-ke, i-plasterboard yophahla olungaphakathi olulodwa isilungele ukuphela kokugcina.