Namuhla kunentshisekelo enkulu ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zokhuni, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe basendulo besonto. Lokhu kungenxa yesifiso sabantu sokuphila ezindlini ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo.
Izindlu ezivela endlini ye-log zithandwa ngokubonga ngemvelo yazo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhlangabezana nesifiso esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula izimfihlo zokwakha kanye nokwakha amadlozi. Kunezinqwaba zalezi zimfihlo, kanti enye yazo ulwazi lokuthi ungazinquma kanjani isitsha.
Empeleni, akukho lutho olunzima ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kwale ndlela, yize ukungakhathali nokuzikhukhumeza akwamukeleki lapha. Kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngokucophelela kokunye okucashile futhi uqonde ukuthi indlu ye-log isesitsheni nokuthi ilungile yini.
Umbhede usike esitsheni: Izinzuzo zakhe kanye ne-Cons
Le ndlela yokwakha ozimele zezakhiwo ezilethwe ezikhathini zanamuhla umoya wendawo yokuhlala endala yaseRussia, ethembekile, ekhulisa isitayela sayo sokunambitha. Kulobu buchwepheshe, kukhona ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kwezikhathi, futhi namhlanje abakhi abakwaziyo ukunquma indlu ye-log, njengabalingani babo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, balethe ngenkuthalo yakubo ekhaya ukuze bahlale bakudla.
Lapho ungena endishini, ilogi ngalinye eliphakeme libekwe ekhefini le-semicircular, elisikiwe ku-log ephansi lilele i-perpendicularly.
Umnyombo wokuxhumana okunjalo okungokwasen-izingodo okusetshenzweyo ukuthi i-log ngayinye ephezulu ibekwe udoti okhethekile we-semicircular, usike phansi egcekeni eliphansi le-perpendicular. Ukumbiwa, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Bowl, kwenziwa ubukhulu kangako ukuze kufakwe imali ephezulu ngemuva kokubekwa ngokwanele ngokusemthethweni ku-logo yangaphambilini. Ngakho-ke, okuqinile, ngaphandle kwezikhala ezibalulekile, ukweqiwa okumile kuyadalwa.
Isipiliyoni sakudala sokwakhiwa kwabantu kanye nezici zesimo sezulu endaweni eyodwa noma enye yayinomthelela othile ekuthuthukisweni kwalobu buchwepheshe. Ukuhlukahluka kwenqwaba yegumbi, lapho i-log ephezulu ingena esitsheni, yathola igama elithi "isiRussia lisika" (noma "emaphethelweni"). Kepha kunendlela eguqukayo yokunciphisa indlu ye-log. Kuqukethe iqiniso lokuthi isitsha sinqunywe ku-log ephezulu engxenyeni yaso engezansi futhi ngenxa yalokho iwele ku-log engezansi. Uchwepheshe onjalo wabizwa ngokuthi "ukusikwa kweSiberia (noma" ku-oblop ").
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yenza umnyango ngezandla zakho: ubuchwepheshe obukhulayo (ividiyo)
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obunjalo kungenxa yokukhulu, kuqhathaniswa nomgwaqo ophakathi waseRussia, izinkinga ezibandayo nezulu eSiberia. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inguqulo yaseSiberia yokusika ivikela ngokuthembekile indlu yonke ye-log kusuka kulo lonke umswakama ovumayo nesithwathwa.
Ukukhetha inketho ukusika indlu ye-log esitsheni, i-Master ithatha umthwalo wemfanelo othile ngomphumela. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nokungabi nazinkinga ezibonakala ubuchwepheshe obukhonjisiwe.
Ngenxa yalokhu okuhlanganisiwe, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo se-log kuqine kakhulu, ngama-engeli afudumele, kungashaywa umoya.
Ukumaka nokusika ilogi "esitsheni".
Indlu enhle yasekuqaleni eyakhiwe ngezinto zokwakha ezinobungane emvelweni ibukeka ivumelana kakhulu futhi ayidingi umhlobiso owengeziwe wangaphandle wangaphandle.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhasimende lingaba nobunzima, uma ngabe usanquma ukugeza indlu yelogi. Lokhu kudonsela lobu buchwepheshe. Okunye ukuntuleka kwe-log esitsheni kungukusebenzisa kahle okukuhle kakhulu kokuqukethwe okuqhathaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokusika. Ngenxa yalabo abasebenza amakona angama-50-60 cm, abakhi balahlekelwa yindawo yabo yokuhlala ewusizo ekhaya.
Ungasika kanjani indlu ye-log esitsheni: izinto zokwakha namathuluzi
Ukuze uthole ukusika okunethezekayo futhi okukhiqizayo, amathuluzi alandelayo azodingeka:- I-Plotnitsky Ax;
- ama-chainsaw (saw kagesi);
- chisel;
- Umbazi oyindilinga (Carpentry Damn);
- Ukufakwa (i-paklet, moss, jute, njll.).
Uhlobo luni lwezinkuni olungcono okufanele lulusebenzise ekwakhiweni kwesonto?
Ukuze usike ngempumelelo indlu ye-log esitsheni, ithuluzi elincane elimnandi kanye nekhono lombazi ohambelana nalo. Kuyadingeka ukuthola okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu okuqukethwe, okuzomelana nokutheleleka ngentungus kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-bugs-koroedov
Izinhlobo zesandla "ku-oblip".
Cishe umuthi ofanele wokhuni waloba babazi babona uPine. Ibaluleke kakhulu ngisho, cishe ingenasiqu se-bitch, ibonakala ngobulukhuni obuphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi simo asiphazamisi ukucubungula okulula, okuhlukile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengento ehlanganisiwe yodonga lokwakha, inigabhise ukuthembeka kwayo nokuqina, ukumelana okuhle nokubola kanye nokungabikho kokuqhekeka ngenxa yokoma.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iminyango ye-Olhi Massives: Ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi
Ukusika i-sheet ngokuqiniseka ngokuzethemba ngokushesha, kunconywa ukuthi kuthathe izingodo zobude obufanayo namadayimitha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ububanzi obuwusizo kakhulu bokuthi isicelo salobu buchwepheshe bubhekwa njenge-22-24 cm.
Ngokuqondene nesikhathi se-workpiece izingodo ze-log ye-log esizayo, ochwepheshe bayicebisa ebusika. Kungaleso sikhathi esiqwini somuthi sasiqukethe ujusi omncane. Ngakho-ke, ngomiswa olandelayo wokhuni lwasebusika, kuzoba mncane ngokuhlangene, ukuqhekeka okulimazayo kuzovela esiqwini.
Ungalinquma kanjani izingodo: ukulandelana kokusebenza
Umuthi omuhle wokhuni lokuqalwa kwendlu kusuka ku-log yiphayini.
Ukukhiqizwa kwanoma yikuphi ukusika, kufaka phakathi indlela "esitsheni", kuqala ngokulungiselela indawo lapho indlu izokwakhiwa khona. Ekuqaleni kokufakwa kokuqala, ungqimba oluphansi kakhulu lwezingodo, isisekelo sesakhiwo esizayo kufanele sifakwe ngendlela evundlile evundlile yoMholo Oqala. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kwezindonga, kuyadingeka ukubeka isisekelo sesendlalelo sezinto ezingenamanzi.
Idivaysi yomqhele onesibindi iqala ngokufakwa kwezingodo ezimbili ezihambisanayo, ezizobe seziyingxenye yezindonga ezinde zesakhiwo esizayo. Phakathi kwazo kufanele kube yibanga elilingana nobude bezingodo ezihleliwe.
Ngemuva kokuthi izingodo zokuqala zithathe isikhundla sazo ezivundlile futhi ezihambisanayo, izingodo ezi-2 zifakwa emaphethelweni abo. Ngaleyo ndlela wagcotshwa, kukhona ukumakwa kokuphumula okuzayo. Lokhu kusebenza kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isici sokubaza.
Usonkontileka kufanele aqine kakhulu ukuqaphela ama-semicirmes kuwo womabili amalogi ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba kuphela ukunemba okuphelele kokubalwa kanye nokumaka okuqinisekisa ubukhulu bokufanelana. Ukujula kwesampula yesitsha kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukufika okunjalo kwe-log engenhla ephansi ukuze umphongolo ongenhla ukhulume ngengxenye ephansi yobubanzi bawo.
Ngemuva kokumaka kufanele kusibonelo. Yenziwa nge-chainaw, izembe kanye ne-chisel. Ngemuva kokubekwa uphawu kwezinkuni ezitshalweni zenza ukufakwa kwecala kwezingodo kwe-fit yazo eyodwa komunye nomunye.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Igalaji kusuka kubha yokhuni kwenze ngokwakho kusuka ku-a to z
Ukwakha ukulingana okuqinile kwezingodo endizeni eqondile, i-groove ekhethekile inqunywa emaphethelweni aphezulu ezilongo eziphansi.
Ukwakha i-Fit Eminyene Eminyene Yezingodo komunye nomunye endizeni ebheke mpo, emaphethelweni aphezulu ezilongo eziphansi kanye nobude babo benqume ukubekwa uphawu okukhethekile. Kuthinta usayizi wezingodo, kanye nesimo sezulu esinqoba endaweni lapho isakhiwo sizokuma khona. Imvamisa isukela ngo-120 mm kuya ku-200 mm.
Ema-grooves akhethwe kahle akhethiwe, izikhala akufanele zivele. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwesidingo esibuhlungu, ngaphambi kokufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo, ngaphambi kokufaka ilogi ngayinye ephezulu, izingodo eziphansi zikhanyisa ngokufakwa.
Lapho ufaka amalogi ezitsheni, aqondaniswe kusetshenziswa ama-spikes akhethekile, lapho izimbobo ezisezindlini kusengaphambili, zilingana nokuphakama kwezingodo eyodwa nengxenye. Beka izingodo ngale ndlela, zifakwe nge-chock yokhuni. Futhi sonke lesi sikhathi kufanele silandelwe yi-mpo eqinile yodonga.
Ama-nuances womsebenzi
Ukuze unciphise indlu ye-log nokuthi bekungamelana nesimo sezulu esibi, izingodo zithambekele emasongweni anciphile wonyaka emgwaqweni, futhi izindandatho ezinkulu zingaphakathi kwekusasa ekhaya.
Ukwenza lula le nqubo, ungakha isakhiwo esinezingxenye. Intuthu (ebizwa ngokuthi lezi zingxenye) ivame ukuhlotshaniswa emhlabathini, yakha ubukhulu bokukhula komuntu. Ngemuva kwalokho ngamunye wabo uhlakazekile futhi waphinde wafakwa ku-log base.
Ukukhetha okuhle kwesisekelo ngaphansi kwendlu yelogi yokhuni kuzoba inketho ye-pile. Kulula futhi kulula ngokwanele ukufaka.
Uma kungekho isipiliyoni esidingekayo, ukukhiqizwa kwama-log cabins kunconyelwa ukuqala ngokwakha okuthile okuncane futhi okungabalulekanga kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, nge-gazebo engadini noma okugeza okuncane. Ngakho-ke isipiliyoni sizofika sizothuthukisa ikhono elidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwendlu egcwele ngokuphelele.
Kancane kancane, funda ukuhlakanipha kokwakha, i-Master izokwazi ukudala okuthile okungalungele izindlu kuphela, kodwa futhi ibangela izimpendulo ezinomdlandla ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle.