Naphezu kokulungiswa okuhle, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, imifantu ngeke ivele ophahleni lwe-plasterboard.
Zingavela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene futhi ekugcineni zidinga ukubekwa uphawu kwekhwalithi ephezulu yomonakalo ongawona wezengqondo.
Imbangela evame kakhulu yokuqhekeka ophahleni lwe-drywall ukwephula ubuchwepheshe bophahla lomhlangano.
Izimbangela zokuqhekeka ophahleni
Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokuqhekeka ophahleni lwe-plasterboard ingaba shrinkotage ekhaya. Ungaziqeda kuphela ngemuva kokudotshwa kokwakha kuzogcina ukuphela. Futhi, ukulimala kuvela e-drywall ebanzi, uma usayizi wegumbi mkhulu kakhulu, futhi i-GLC ifakwe ngaphandle kokukhishwa komthungo weshidi. Ngenxa yalokhu, imoto enkulu ebangela ukuba ama-oscillations amancane adlula eduze kwendlu angavusa ukusabela kwe-chain endaweni ebuthakathaka bese kuthi uphahla uphahla kulo lonke umthungo kulo lonke umthungo kulo lonke umthungo kulo lonke umthungo.
Ukuqhekeka ophahleni kufanele kube ngokucophelela ku-putty.
Esinye isizathu sokubonakala kwemifantu e-drywall - ama-dowels asetshenziswa kwinqubo yokufaka ethengiswa ngokuphelele ngezikulufo. Imvamisa abakwazi ukubekezelela isisindo esiningi, ngoba ubukhulu besikulufo esihlobene nobubanzi be-dowel buncane kakhulu, ngenxa yodonga lwaseTowel, avulwa kabi emgodini futhi le setha ukhishwe ngaphandle kokugqekeza, kwakha umhlinzeki.
Uma ngesikhathi lapho kwenziwa khona ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, kwenziwa iphutha kwinqubo yokukhuphuka kwezinhlaka - kunengozi yokuqhekeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukumiswa okumiswe njengophahla ophahleni kwakunamathiselwe izindlebe, hhayi ku-jumper enkulu. Ukumiswa okunamathiselwe ezindlebeni kuyalula kancane kancane futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubhubhise ukwakheka kwe-putty eqandisiwe.
Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi ophahleni bekungesilo kusengaphambili amasayithi amaJacks amashidi e-plasterboard noma indawo yophahla ayizange ibekwe phambili. Ngakho-ke, i-putty ayizange ingene ekunamathisweni ngenhlamvu yepulangwe ngenxa yothuli, oluya ku-GKC lapho lufakiwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Firewall: Ukwenza izandla zakho
Olunye uphahla olwenziwe nge-drywall lungaphazamisa ukubonga omakhelwane abavela phezulu, uma begcwalisa abaqashi phansi emanzini. Futhi-ke, ngisho nokuzamazama komhlaba okuncane kakhulu kungadala isici esifanayo sophahla ophahleni olubushelelezi.
Izimo ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokuqhekeka okuthuthukile
Uma usanda kulungiswa kwakamuva, kunesivele kunemifantu ophahleni - awudingi ukulwela ukuwavala ngokushesha, njengoba wonke umsebenzi ekugcineni kungenziwa ngeze. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela enkulu yomonakalo. Imvamisa, ukuqhekeka kwepulangwe komhlaba kuvela ngenxa yokwehluka kophahla futhi uma kungazange kume, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi le nqubo izoqhubeka ngokuzayo. Kulokhu, ukuqhekeka okusondelene akunangqondo, kungcono ukuphinda wenze lonke uphahla. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho uphahla lwe-plasterboard luqala ukuhamba ngesandla lapho lucindezelwa kulo. Ukuqhekeka okwenziwe nge-Seleng kulokhu, akunangqondo - ophahleni kufanele anciphise noma ahlukanise okusha.Yini edingekayo ukuvala imifantu
Ukuze uvale imifantu e-drywall, kuzodingeka amathuluzi alandelayo:
- I-spatula efushane;
- chisel noma ummese;
- i-sandpaper;
- I-spatula yokuqeda ngobubanzi buka-100-150 mm;
- I-Woolen Roller kanye nokugeza kophahla lwepende.
Ukulungisa imifantu ophahleni kophahla akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinto zokwakha njengoba:
- primer;
- Wangeps;
- fugenfuler;
- upende.
Uma kwenziwa iphutha lapho kufakwa ophahleni, okungenzeka ukuthi ukushintshwa kuzoba ngaphansi kophahla wophahla.
Uma kwenziwa amaphutha enqubweni yokubeka uhlaka lophahla, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi lithathe indawo yonke yophahla. Kulokhu, uzodinga iqoqo lamathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwalo.
Uma udinga ukuqinisa ifreyimu ngokufakwa esikhundleni sophahla, bese kulungiswa indawo ye-Reanimated Zone kuyokwenziwa ngomgomo ofanayo nokubekwa uphawu kwemifantu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukudala indawo ye-monolithic enezinga elifanayo, bese kuba namalunga ama-Plasterboard amashidi ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukucaciswa kwezinhlobo zezimpumputhe
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukulungisa kophahla, kudingeka uqiniseke ngokunembile ukuthi ngeke kusazofezeka ekuguqukeni nasekusebenzeni kwayo futhi umsebenzi ngeke ugcwaliswe ngeze.
Ungaxazulula kanjani ukuqhekeka?
Ngaphambi kokuvala ukuqhekeka, kufanele kuncishiswe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngosizo lwe-spatula, ummese noma i-chisel, udinga ukweqa u-putty ephepheni le-plasterboard futhi wandise ukuqhekeka kububanzi ku-5-10 mm. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungasusa kalula konke ukubamba kabi futhi unciphe izinhlayiya ze-putty. Uma kwinqubo yokuqhekeka kokuqhekeka kuzovela ukuthi ibanzi kune-10 mm - akusabise. Konke okuwela kungcono ukususa ngokushesha ukuze ukuqhekeka okusha kungavele eduze kwesivaliwe.Emaphethelweni wokuqhekeka okuqhekekile ngaphakathi kwe-1-3 cm, kuyadingeka ukususa upende. Lokhu kungenziwa ngommese, i-spatula, ama-chisels noma i-sandpaper. Ukuswakama okunjalo kuzosiza ungqimba olusha lwe-putty ephephile ngokuphephile ebusweni.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uvale umthungo, kufanele uphathwe ngebhulashi noma umshanelo ukuze ususe zonke izingxenye zothuli olusele. Ngemuva kwalokho, kucutshungulwa nguPrimer futhi kwesokunxele kuze kukomiswe okuphelele. I-Primer ingasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwalo kubandakanyeka kunani elikhulu lezinkampani, ngakho-ke lesi sehlakalo sokwakha sivame ukuba nekhwalithi enhle.
Isigaba sokuqala sokuhlwaya imbewu
Isigaba sokugcina sokuqeda imifantu ophahleni kusuka ku-GLC siyapenda.
Imvamisa imifantu isondelana ngo-putty ojwayelekile, futhi uyisebenzise emalungeni. Ngemuva kwaso, i-crevice iqokwa ngeribhoni elinamathelayo futhi ekugcineni - isiboniso. Kepha ukukwenza ngaphandle kwetheyipu futhi ngasikhathi sinye kufakwe umthungo ogxishwe ngokuqinile, kuyadingeka ukusizakala nge-fognenfull.
I-Fonnenfull injenge-putty, yibo kuphela abamba ngokushesha futhi iba namandla lapho iqinile. Ngakho-ke, yiyona ndlela enjalo yokwakha engcono ukusebenzisa amalunga nokuqhekeka kokuvalwa kokubopha e-drywall.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Bed Clamshell yenze ngokwakho: Idizayini Yomkhiqizo
Kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukuthi umthungo ofekethiziwe uzobekwa kanjani ngosizo lwe-foglenfull. Upha ophahleni olunenkanithekile unendawo ebushelelezi futhi uma i-tubercle encane ivela endaweni yophawu, khona-ke izobonwa ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi. Ukuyigwema, kuyadingeka ukubopha phezulu ebusweni be-spatula ngesikhathi ukubiyela kwe-fognenfull. Ngakho-ke, kwanele ukumane wenze izinga le-putty njengeleveli efanayo yeqabunga le-plasterboard, hhayi wonke umhlaba. Lapho-ke kuzokwazi ukusebenzisa i-saengips kanye nomthungo kuzocishe kukhubazeke.
Ukuqhekeka kokugcina
Ngemuva kokuthi i-Fognfuler yomile ngokuphelele phakathi nosuku, kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokwelashwa kokugcina kwemifantu. Kusuka phezulu, kufanele usebenzise enye ungqimba lwe-primer bese ulinda amahora ambalwa ukuze liqine.
Manje kuyadingeka ukubeka imisindo noma ukuqeda uPutity endaweni ye-seal. Imvamisa ngemuva kokuthi ukuqhekeka kushunyekwe ngokuqeda uPutty, akudingi ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe kwe-sandpaper. I-spatula ebanzi ibamba lonke ububanzi bobuso bendawo futhi lenze bushelelezi ngokuphelele. Into esemqoka kuleli cala ivimbela ingress kwisixazululo sezinto eziphilayo zezinto zakwamanye amazwe.
Ukuqedela ukulungiswa kophahla lwe-plasterboard, ngemuva kokomisa i-putty yokuqeda, kufanele ipendwe.
Ukuthola umbala onamakhambi ophahla, kungcono ukupenda ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke izindawo ezivuthayo ngeke zivelele ngemuva.
Kuyiqiniso, kungcono ukwenza ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhambisana nawo wonke ubuchwepheshe bokubeka ebhodini elibendayo, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuvala imifantu kunokuvimba ukubukeka kwawo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi izimo zinamandla, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubekezelela ukulahleka okuthile.