Ubuchwepheshe bokugcwalisa ubulili obuningi besebenzisa izingoma zokuzimela ze-polymer zikuvumela ukuthi wakhe ukubheja okuphelele futhi okuqinile. Okusetshenziswayo kuyasetshenziswa futhi lapho kufakwa khona okusalungiswa. Ukshukela wezingxube zalolu hlobo kunciphisa ubunzima bokulungiselela isisekelo esiyisisekelo sokuqedwa kwendawo.
Idivayisi yama-polymer bulk phansi.
Ukukhetha inhlanganisela ewuketshezi kanye nokulungiselela ithuluzi
Ukuxubana ngobuningi kuyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwengxenye eyinhloko. I-Polyurethane, izimbotshana ze-epoxy, acrylic, i-epoxy-undethane zisetshenziselwa idivaysi ye-quiliind. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezihlukile zokusebenza, izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zivame kakhulu.
Izinketho nezinhlelo zezitezi eziningi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza komsindo kokuhlanganiswa koketshezi ngesikhathi sabakhiqizi besikhathi esiqinisekisiwe sesikhathi (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-40), kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe impahla ehambelana nezakhiwo zezakhiwo kanye nezinye izimo zegumbi.
I-Epoxy Liquid Coathings imelana nemiphumela emishini kanye nolaka lwamakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukusetshenziselwa kakhulu izitezi eziphansi emaphangeni asezimboni nasezakhiweni zezimboni.
Izitezi zesisekelo sePolyurethane zinezici ezihlukile ezihlukile njenge-epoxy, kepha zinwebeka futhi zishibhile ngezindleko. Uhlobo lwe-methyl methacrylate coating lumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nemvelo iningi lemvelo.
Ezinye izingxube zenzelwe izisekelo ezivela kukhonkolo othile womkhiqizo. Izisombululo ezizimisele nge-antistatic Properties. UPawulu omboziwe phansi awudonseli uthuli.
Ukukhethwa kwengxube ye-polymer enezakhiwo ezithile kuya ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- Izinga lokuzingela lesisekelo.
- Imithwalo esetshenziswayo yokusebenza.
- Izimo zokushisa zokusebenza.
- Izici ezithile zekamelo.
Izici zobuchwepheshe phansi.
Ukuxubha ukuxubeka kwe
Ukugcwaliswa kwesiteji sephansi kungasetshenziswa ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene, ezilungiselelwe zangaphambi kokulungiswa. Kwiphakethe, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izincomo zomkhiqizi maqondana nokuhambisana kobulili obuningi nge-Bast Surce.
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Ukuhambisana kahle nobuchwepheshe bedivayisi yaphansi, kuzodingeka ithuluzi elikhethekile:
- Umshini wokugaya, umshini wokuhlanza we-vacuum;
- Amandla okuzalela le ngxube;
- Ukushayela okuhlukile okuhlukile nge-nozzle njenge-mixer;
- URachel ngokuhambisa ungqimba oluhlanganisiwe, i-spatula ebanzi;
- inaliti roller, i-roller kanye ne-brack yokufakelwa kokuqala;
- Spikes Paint.
Ukulungiselela isisekelo sikakhonkolo sokugcwalisa ingxube
Ukulungiselela isisekelo seyunithi yokugcwalisa.
Umehluko wendawo ekhonkolo engalungiseki akufanele yeqe u-4 mm lapho elawula ujantshi wamamitha ayi-2. Kubaluleke kakhulu kulo mzuzu lapho ungqimba oluncane lokuqedwa kwama-coating. Ngokuvumelana nokhonkolo kahle, ukugaya okungaphezulu kwenziwa ngokulungiswa kwayo, ukususwa kokulungiswa nothuli, ukucwala kwezikhala zemifantu nama-chip. Ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela, kwaqala phansi phansi.
Ngosizo olubalulekile ezingeni lokuhlaselwa okusalungiswa, ukuvumelanisa kokuqala kokukhiqizwa kokhonkolo noma ukulinganisa, okufana nokwakheka okunenqwaba yokuqeda isitezi. Amazinga epulasitiki ahlukile ekuxubeni okuzenzakalelayo kwengxenye enkulu yezakhi kanye nokwehla kwamanzi. Ukuze ugcwalise, uzodinga ukufaka ama-beacons. Ungasebenzisa amaphrofayili we-drywall. Ukuze uveze isisekelo sesisekelo ngokuya ngezinga, afakwe kwikhambi likasimende.
Isikali sikakhonkolo kufanele simunwe ngokucophelela futhi sithuli.
Ukugcwaliswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kungenziwa kuphela ngokugcwaliswa okugcwele kwezizathu zokuthi ngemuva kwalokho kuzovumela ukugwema ukubukeka kwama-bubble ngesakhiwo sobulili obuningi.
Umjikelezo wephansi ngokushisa kagesi.
Ukufakwa kokuqinisiwe kusetshenziswa ebusweni, ngokwesibonelo, "Aquastone" noma "epoxol".
Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu futhi okuqukethwe ekutshelweni kwesisekelo somswakama. Enqubweni yokusebenzisa ukwakheka koketshezi, kuvinjelwa esakhiweni sezisekelo. Ukuhlola ukuthi ingakanani i-Draft Floor ilandelwa, ungafaka ukwakheka endaweni encane futhi uhlole ikhwalithi ye-coating ngemuva kokuqina.
Isizinda sikakhonkolo esisekutholeni kufanele sibe nokungena kwamanzi okuvela ngezansi. Ukungena kwe-capillary komswakama kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwe-polymer ngesikhathi sokunye.
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Izisekelo ezimnyama zokuma kwenqwaba
Izici zobuchwepheshe zokuxutshwa kwezingxube eziphansi.
Amathayili we-Ceramic floor angagcwaliswa uma wonke amathayili agcotshwa ngokuqinile. Izinto ezingazinzi zisuswa, ama-resense ambozwe ngoPutty, khona-ke yonke indawo ikhungathekiswa yi-organic solvent. Ukuqala kungenziwa ukwakheka kwe-polyurethane yenhlabathi ye-PS. Uma imishini ye-intercutric ingenganele ngokwanele, i-primer isetshenziswa futhi ngemuva kokomisa ungqimba wokuqala.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesitezi sokugcwaliswa endaweni engaphezulu kokhuni kungenzeka, kepha kuhlangana nobunzima obuthile ukulungiselela. I-Wood isengozini yokukhubazeka kwezinga lokushisa, okungathinta ukwakheka kwe-bulk coating.
Ukusuka ebusweni, kuyadingeka ukususa upende bese uvala ama-slots phakathi kwamabhodi usebenzisa ingxube ye-sawdust ne-pVa glue. Ungafaka isicelo sokhuni lwe-acrylic izinkuni. Ingaphezulu liyaqina futhi lisuswe ngothuli ngokucophelela. I-mesh eqinisiwe iboshwe ukuvikela ukugcwala kwaphansi kokugcwaliswa ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa. Ngasolangeni kufanele kuthathwe ngetheyipu elingamakhambi.
Izitezi zokhuni zingasebenza njengesisekelo sobulili obuningi, uma zizinzile ngokwanele futhi okuqukethwe komswakama kwezinkuni akudluli ku-8%. Ukuphrinta komuthi okulungiselelwe akudingi. Uma isisekelo sokhuni singakukhuthazi ukuzethemba, siwubuyisele esikhundleni sokhonkolo.
Kuma-bulk coating amadala, ukwakheka kusetshenziswa ngokugaya kwangaphambili. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuhambisana kwesendlalelo esibuyekeziwe nengxube entsha. Lapho ubeka uhlelo, phansi okufudumele ngaphansi kwe-bulk coating i-polymer levelver kugcwele izingqimba. Amapayipi athululelwa agcwele amanzi.
Mayelana nenqubo yokugcwalisa phansi inqwaba phansi
Umdwebo wedivayisi yaphansi yokugcwalisa ngomphumela onezici ezintathu.
Izakhi zoketshezi zokupholisa okuqediwe kwensiza yaphansi yoketshezi zilethwa ngumenzi ekhishini. Isilinganiso sezinto zenhlanganisela zisethwe lapho ukupakishwa. Funda ngokucophelela imiyalo kwiphakheji ngaphambi kokuxuba izakhi.
Ukuthela ingxube ye-polymer kungcono ukukhiqiza nomsizi. Izakhiwo nendawo enomhlaka 15-20 m2 kumele zithulule kungakapheli ihora. Omunye wabasebenzi ushukumisela leyo ngxube, okwesibili ithululela ingxube ebusweni phansi bese ibusha nge-rochel ngokuphakama kokusebenza okuguqukayo. Inqubo yokugcwalisa phansi iqala kusuka kude nokufakwa kwe-angle. Enye ingxenye ithululelwa ekude kusuka kwangaphambilini, okubavumela ukuba bageleze. Ezindaweni ezisodongeni, ungqimba ludalulwe nge-spatula efakwe emanzini.
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Ngemuva kokusakazeka kwengxenye yesisombululo, ungqimba lugoqwe nge-roller yenaliti. Ubude bethuluzi lenaliti kufanele bube ngaphezulu kobukhulu besendlalelo se-coating. Ama-Bubble of Air asuka ekwakhiweni kokugcwaliswa kwaphansi asuswa ngama-rumbles futhi ingaphezulu lawo liqondaniswe.
Ubukhulu obungqimba akufanele bube ngaphansi kwama-50 mm. Ngokulawulwa kwayo, kusetshenziswa ama-beacons akhethekile wensimbi (ama-tripods), afakwe ibanga elilinganayo. Ngokuqhubekela phambili kwinhlanganisela, upende uyasetshenziswa - idivaysi ngezikhala ezinde, iboshwe ezicathulweni.
I-aetion ingenziwa kungakapheli nemizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokusakaza ungqimba. Isendlalelo siqandisiwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-polymer coating, umswakama womoya egumbini kanye nobukhulu bengqimba ngemuva kosuku olungu-1-2, kepha ukuqina okuphelele kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingama-5-7 kuphela.
Esikhathini sokusetha ingxube ye-polymer egumbini kufanele kube khona okusalungiswa nemisebe yelanga eqondile. Ukuphefumula akufanele kube kukhulu. Ukuze uthole umphumela wokuvikela nokuhlobisa, phansi ngemuva kokomiswa kokugcina kumbozwe nge-polyurethane varnish.
Ubuchwepheshe bokugcwalisa ubulili obunzulu abunzima, kubalulekile kuphela ukuqonda imininingwane yaso. Lolu lwazi luzoba wusizo hhayi kuphela ngedivayisi yocansi ngobuningi ngezandla zabo, kodwa futhi lapho unikeza ukwenziwa kwenhlanganisela kwabasebenzi abaqashiwe.