I-Laminate, njengesembozo sanamuhla sanamuhla, namuhla sisebenza ngokuqinile isikhundla esiholayo. Inezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu, okulula ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Laminate isetshenziswe ngokwanele impahla yokuqeda phansi. Kulula odongeni, kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kunezimpawu ezinhle zangaphandle.
Ukulungiselela phansi phansi kokubeka ama-lamicinamonite kudinga ulwazi namakhono athile.
Lokhu kufanele kukhulunywe ngemininingwane eminingi.
Isikimu sokulungiselela okujwayelekile kwe-laminate
Isendlalelo sekhwalithi ephezulu ye-Lanemi e-Lanemia kufanele ibe nezinto eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukupheka izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi;
- ukudilizwa kokuhlanganiswa kwakudala;
- Ukuqondanisa kwesisekelo phansi;
- Ukukhetha i-substrate;
- Ukubalwa kwezinto zokubeka izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene zesisekelo: ukhonkolo, ngokhuni, njll.
Amathuluzi wokubeka ama-laminate.
Ngomsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokubeka i-laminate, kuya ngohlobo lwesisekelo esiphansi, amathuluzi anjalo angadingeka njengoba:
- Izinga lokwakhiwa kwe-laser;
- umnikazi wezipikili;
- Shayela nge-nozzle mixer;
- umthetho;
- inaliti roller (phansi ngobuningi);
- ummese we-putty;
- ama-spikes roller;
- I-Screwdriver, izikulufa;
- isando, izipikili;
- Isihlanza se-vacuum.
Izinto ezidingekayo ukuze umsebenzi ungahluka:
- Isizinda sikakhonkolo (ingxube yokwakha eyomile yamazinga, i-sealant, primer);
- Ngesisekelo sokhuni nanoma yisiphi esinye isisekelo, ngaphandle kwekhaphethi (amashidi we-plywood noma we-chipboard).
Umsebenzi wokuqala ulandela kusukela ekukhishweni kwegumbi kusuka kwifenisha, izinto ezingadingekile. Lapho-ke ama-plinth ahlanzwa, futhi ukudilizwa kokudala okudala kuqala: amabhodi ezinkuni noma i-parquet isuse ngokucophelela ngosizo lwesipikili,
I-linoleum yakudala imane isuswe. Isisekelo sesitezi singaba: ukhonkolo, ngokhuni, njll. Kufanelekile ukubonwa ukuthi isembozo esidala saphansi sisesimweni esihle futhi lapho sikulinganisa, kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ifomu elibushelelezi kahle kuyo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Sekukonke futhi ukuhlobisa komnyango wokungena kwenze ngokwakho
I-Laminate ingabekwa kunoma yisiphi isisekelo esihlanzekile, esibushelelezi nesomile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngisho nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezibizayo zizongena ngokungakhathazeki ngesikhathi esifushane: izofika, ivuvukala, ama-castles azophuka. Ngemuva kokukhipha phansi phansi izitezi ezindala, kuyadingeka ukuchitha igumbi eliphelele lokuhlanza, lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-vacuum cleaner. Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukubona isisekelo sobulili bokuba khona kweziphambeko ezahlukahlukene, hlola amazinga ebusweni bawo.
Umsebenzi owengeziwe lapho kulungiswa phansi ukuze ubeke i-laminate ingahluka. Kuthembela kuhlobo lwesisekelo: ukhonkolo, ngokhuni, ku-linoleum, njll.
Izici zokulungiselela phansi kokhonkolo ngaphambi kokuvuswa
Ukhonkolo okhonkolo
Imvamisa, ukulungiswa kwesitezi sokubeka i-laminate kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokhonkolo, cishe cishe njalo kudinga i-screed entsha. Ngemuva kokuhlola isisekelo sikakhonkolo sokuba khona kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimbungulu, imigodi, kufanele kuqale ukukhishwa. Udinga ukwenza ukulungiswa okuncane: Ukuhamba nge-livel engozini yakudala, unqande phansi ama-protors amakhulu.
Manje yonke indawo yephansi yesendla eliqinile idinga ukuphathwa nge-primer ephezulu kakhulu isebenzisa ama-roller ngalokhu. I-Primer izokwenza i-screen entsha iqinile futhi iqinile.
Isisindo se-nisere sothayi olusha lwesitezi silungiselelwe kusuka kunhlanganisela yokwakha eyomile namanzi, kuya ngengxenye echazwe kwiphakheji. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga lesisindo kufanele libe ukuvumelana kokhilimu omuncu obukhulu.
Phansi kokhonkolo cishe njalo kunomehluko wokuphakama komhlaba, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuqondaniswa. Ngokufanelekile, umehluko uvunyelwe 2 mm ngobude obu-2 m. Ngezindawo ezincane zomhlaba phansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube yokuzilinganisa. Ngamaconsi abonakalayo, kuphela uthayi wesimende-sand phansi ozolingana.
Amazinga wokulinganisa aqhutshwa usebenzisa i-roller yenaliti.
Ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa bokulinganisa yilesi esilandelayo:
- Isisindo esilungiselelwe esilungiselelwe sithululelwa endaweni emsulwa yesisekelo sokhonkolo futhi isatshalaliswa yi-semi-ekhethwe;
- Ungasheshisa kancane inqubo yokusakazeka kwesisindo usebenzisa i-spatula noma umthetho;
- Kudinga i-spatula ukuyokhipha umoya obonwe ngaphakathi;
- I-veloket ngayinye egcwele ngeleveli enezinga elinezinga ihambisana nama-spikes rolics;
- Amazinga wokulinganisa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwekhefu ngaphandle kokulinikeza ukoma;
- Ngemuva komsebenzi, nikeza isikhathi sokomiswa phansi nangeqoko lamandla;
- Ukwakha izimo ezikhethekile zokusoma phansi kwesihlahlana: akukho okusalungiswa, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, imiphumela emishini.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuphakama kwe-washbasin egumbini lokugezela: amazinga
Imvamisa, i-Cement Screed isetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa phansi. Ubuchwepheshe bokubopha buyafana nendlela echazwe ngenhla. Kulesi simo kuphela, imigoqo yokhuni ingasetshenziselwa ukwephula yonke indawo yaphansi, futhi ngokuhambisana nokufakelwa kokugcwaliswa - ama-beacons akhethekile. Ngemuva kokumiswa, i-screed ingahanjiswa esigabeni esilandelayo sokulungiselela ukubeka i-lansinate kuya phansi phansi kwephansi.
Izici zokulungiswa kwezisekelo zaphansi zaphansi ngaphambi kokubeka i-laminate
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izitezi zingezinkuni, ngaphambi kokubeka i-lansinate phansi, kufanele ubeke umdwebo.
Ukuhlaselwa kwesisekelo sokhuni kubandakanya ukuqhuba omunye umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Okokuqala, isitezi sakudala esingafanele sidilizwa. Uma amabhodi esesimweni esijwayelekile, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uwahlole, wembula ama-flakes, adilizwe futhi athathelwe indawo noma ukulungisa okuncane phansi.
Ingaphezulu elilungiselelwe ngale ndlela limbozwe ngamashidi we-plywood ngobukhulu obufinyelela ku-15 mm. Bahlelwe ngesisekelo sokhuni esinokuzikhandla nge-screwdriver njalo nge-10-15 cm. Ukuze uthole imigqa yokhuni ejulile, ungabeka imigqa emi-2 yeplywood noma i-chipboard.
Ukulungiswa kwensila ukubekela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-lamonated esisekelweni se-linoleum noma okunye okwenziwe ngokoqobo ngohlelo olujwayelekile olujwayelekile. Okokuqala, isembozo sangaphansi esingafanele siyasuswa. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, i-linoleum noma okunye okuqukethwe kusesimweni esijwayelekile, khona-ke kufanele kuthathwe phansi endaweni yonke. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela futhi kome. Manje sekumi ngomumo phansi i-substrate.
Ukukhethwa kwe-Floor Substrate ngaphambi kokubeka i-laminate
Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiswa kwesitezi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ukukhetha nokubekwa kwe-substrate, okufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungabi ngumsindo ofanele kanye nokufakwa okushisayo, kodwa futhi kuvikela i-laminate umswakama.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lapho ubeka i-laminate, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa i-substrate ngaphansi kwayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: umbhede oyindilinga egumbini lokulala lesimanje elingaphakathi: isithombe sefenisha, esinenduduzo nenduduzo (izithombe ezingama-38)
I-substrate ye-laminate ingahluka:
- polyethylene;
- I-Bitumen-Cork;
- Ukhokho nabanye.
Ama-substrates athandwa kakhulu abhalwe ngenhla ayizinto ze-polyethylene. Ngenxa yesendlalelo se-foil eyengeziwe, bayakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphepha i-laminate from umswakama. Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka we-substrate ebekiwe bulula: Izindwangu zalo zibekwa kulo lonke indawo oyifunayo, imiphetho ingafakwa nge-tepi yokwakha.
Ama-substrates e-Cork ahlala isikhathi eside, enobungane bemvelo, gcina ukushisa kahle, kepha ungahlupheki. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwalo, impahla evunyelwanga amanzi iyadingeka ngokwengeziwe, ibekwe esisekelweni sephansi nangaphansi kwe-substrate.
I-Bitumen-Cork Substrate isivele inesendlalelo esingenamanzi - Iphepha laseKraft elimbozwe yiBitumen. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwe-substrate aluthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zalo eziphakeme.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthi wenze umsebenzi wokulungiselela osezingeni eliphakeme kuyo yonke imithetho, ungaqala ukubeka i-laminate. Amandla asetshenziswe kuyo futhi isikhathi esilandelayo sizokhokha isikhathi eside sokusebenza kwesembozo esiphansi se-lamonated.