Lapho kwakhiwa, ukulungisa nokulungiswa kwendlu yangasese noma i-cottage inomsebenzi othile okufanele enze ukuphakama. Ngosizo lwesitebhisi esigxile, hhayi konke okungenziwa, futhi kungakhululeki kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-scaffolding.
Ukusuka ePalm Ladder akulungile kakhulu ukusebenza
I-Homemade Scaffolding of Wood
I-Metal Scaffolding, kunjalo, ithembekile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kepha imvamisa yenziwa ngokhuni. Konke kungasebenza ngokhuni, nakho konke okudingayo - ukubona, izipikili / ukushaya ngezikulufo, i-hammer / screwdriver / screwdriver. Iqoqo lamathuluzi lilula, elitholakala kunoma yimuphi umnikazi, futhi uma kungekho lutho olungadingeki ukuthenga imali eningi. I-Metal mayelana nalokhu kunzima ngokwengeziwe. Kudinga okungenani uhlobo oluthile lwekhono lwereferensi, ukuba khona komshini we-welding kanye nomqondo okungenani wokuthi ungawalungisa kanjani umthungo. Kungakho ukuqunjelwa ngezandla zazo ezimweni eziningi zenziwe ngokhuni.Okufanele ngikwenze
Wonke umuntu ucacile ukuthi ukuphathwa kwesikali noma ukugcotshwa kwe-scaffolding kuyadingeka isikhashana. Kepha kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinkuni zokwakha zekhwalithi enhle yokukhiqizwa kwazo, kube nobuncane be-bitch. Amanye amakhosi acebisa amahlathi ehlathi kuphela adliwe. Ngokungafani nephayini, ama-Swirls atholakala ongashadile futhi amandla ebhodi acishe athinti.
Kepha amabhodi e-spruce akuvamile ukuba abe sesitokisini, kepha uPine uvame ngokwanele. Ukusuka emabhodini e-pine, amahlathi wokwakha nawo angenziwa, kepha ngamunye wabo kufanele ahlolwe (kunoma yikuphi, okuqhubeka ama-racks nakuphansi). Kulokhu, kukhona amakholomu amabili (izitini ezintathu noma ezine munye komunye, amabhlogo ambalwa wokwakha, izindonga ezimbili, njll.). Lapho ubheka amabhodi amamitha amathathu, ibanga phakathi kwabo - 2.2-2,5 m. Kumakholomu kufakwa ebhodini, kuyagxuma phakathi kwamahlandla ambalwa. Uma kunamaphuzu abuthakathaka, ibhodi lizophuka noma likhasa. Melana no - ungasebenzisa.
Ibhodi lamahlathi asetshenziswe okuhle, ngaphandle kokushaya
Mayelana nobukhulu beBhodi kufanele bashiwo ngokuqondile, baboshwe ekwakheni ukwakhiwa kwesikali, amabanga phakathi kwama-rack kanye nomthwalo ohleliwe. Ukuphela kwento engashiwo ukuthi ama-racks kanye namaphakethe avame ukusetshenziswa ebhodini elinobukhulu obungu-40 mm noma ama-50 mm, we-shusin - 25-30 mm. IBhodi enjalo ingasetshenziswa emsebenzini wokwakha onemininingwane, uma kungenzeka ukuba uyihlukanise ngaphandle kokulimaza.
Izipikili noma ukuzindla
Ingxabano ngalokho, izipikili noma ukushaya okuthephayo kuhlala kuhamba, kepha kulokhu kukhula ngeqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi wenziwa endaweni ephakeme, futhi wandise ukwethembeka okuvela ekwakhiweni. Kusuka kwaleli phuzu lokubukwa, kungcono izipikili. Zenziwe ngensimbi ethambile futhi phambi komthwalo, ziyagoba, kepha zingaphuli. Izikulufo zokuzishaya zenziwe ngensimbi elukhuni, futhi zintekenteke futhi zisekhona ekushayweni noma okuguquguqukayo komthwalo. Ngokuphamba okubucayi Kubalulekile - bekukhona amacala lapho adilika. Kepha lokhu kungumbuzo wokuzidweba "omnyama". Uma kusahlelwe - luhlaza ophuzi - awebubi kangako futhi angamelana nalo lonke imithwalo. Uma ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokwethenjwa kwamahlathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izipikili. Abazithandi ngenxa yokuthi bahlakaze ukuxhumana ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngeke kusebenze - imvamisa izinkuni zilimele.
Ngisho nokungaziphathi kahle kwe-anodized
Ngokukhiqizwa okuzimele kwe-scaffolding, ungakwenza lokhu: ekuqaleni uqoqe konke ku-anodised screws. Uma ukwakheka kufanelekile futhi kulungile, ukuthuthuka, kuqhutshwa izipikili ezimbili noma ezintathu ekuxhumekeni ngakunye. Ukuze uhlukanise ukulimaza izinkuni, ngaphansi kwezipikili ungabeka phansi amabhodi amancanyana, namabhodi aphelele, kepha ubukhulu obuncane bungasetshenziswa kwi-span enwetshiwe. Lapho i-disasqwey kusuka kuwe ingahlukana, futhi ukunamathela kwezipikili kulula ukususa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-HOSTANS QAPHELA: Ungazigcina kanjani amakhethini kwiribhoni yekhethini
Ukwakhiwa nezici zabo
Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukene zokwakha kanye nokuklanywa kwama-scaffolting. Ukuze usebenze ngezinto zokwakha ezingasindi, ikhono elikhulu kakhulu lezekelayo alidingeki. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kwenziwa amakhono angaphambi noma amakhono.
Invilophu eguqukayo. Naphezu kokubonakala kokungalingani, kulula ukusebenza nabo
Ngemisebenzi ngaphambili noma ngokuqedwa kwangaphandle kwesakhiwo esiphansi esinezitezi esiphansi, kwakhiwa izimbuzi zezimbuzi, ezindlini zakhe eziphambayo.
Uma ungenzi lutho ezindongeni, amabutho ekwakha afanelekile abekelwe e-crossbar
Okwezindonga ze-Masonry zezitini, noma yimaphi amabhlogo wokwakha, we-facade yokunquma ngesitini noma ngetshe - kuyo yonke le misebenzi, esevele egcwele kakhulu.
Ukuqothuka kusuka ngokhuni ukuze kukhulise ukuqina ukuqinisa nokuqonda
Njengomthetho, zonke lezi zinhlaka azixhunyiwe ezindongeni zesakhiwo, kepha zilungiswe yizitobhu ezisekela ama-racks. Okulandelayo, ake sixoxe ngesakhiwo ngasinye.
Izinamathiseli
Ubizelwe ngakho ngenxa yalokho okuvame ukungaxhunyiwe odongeni, kodwa ukuncipha nje. Zibanjelwe ngokuchithwa kwesitobha. Kukhudlwana ukuhlanganiswa kokwakheka kwe-scaffolding, kubiza kakhulu. Kunemiklamo emibili, yomibili yenziwa ngesimo sencwadi "g", yathunyelwa kuphela ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Imidwebo yamachashazi ama-scaffolds (izinhlobo ezimbili)
Esithombeni ngakwesokudla, ukwakheka okulula nokwethembekile kwesilinganiso. Ukudonswa kwemali kuphela akulawulwa ukuphakama. Elula, uma kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, ukugibela ophahleni, ebekwe noma ahlanze ukuchitha, wonke lowo msebenzi onokuhlukahluka okuncane kokuphakama. Abanye bazivumelanisa nezimo ezifanayo ezifanayo zokwakhiwa kwendlu yezingodo (izingodo). Ngamaphiko ezimina ezihle kakhulu zigoqa noma zikhulise izingodo.
Bathembekile - hlinzeka ngezingodo zamamitha ayi-11 nakubantu abathathu
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo - umklamo olula
Esithombeni ngakwesobunxele sesigodlo sezindela, imvilophu noma i-armenia scaffolding. Umklamo ulula futhi uthembekile, yize kungabonakali kanjalo. Kepha kuye kwahlolwa izinkulungwane eziningi zezindlu ezaziyakhiwa. Kuyakhanga ukuthi kudinga okungenani izinto zokwakha, ukuqoqa / ukuhlukanisa / ukuzihambisa ngemizuzu. Into esemqoka ukwenza onxantathu, futhi ukufakwa ngesikhathi esithile kuthatha kancane: phakamisa unxantathu, uphumule ugongolo oluthambekele emhlabathini.
Ama-triantion ame amahlathi ase-Armenia
Ukwenziwa konxantathu kuyibhodlela elinobukhulu obungu-40-50 mm, 100-150 mm ububanzi. Ingxenye ebheke mpo ingaba yinde - kulula ukukhulisa umlobi wokuphakama okunikezwe. I-Upper Crossbind yenziwa nguDina 80-100 cm, amabhodi waphansi afakwe kuwo. By the way, nabo bangama-50 mm obukhulu, futhi ububanzi bukhona ngokwengeziwe, abangcono, abahle 150 mm.
Ekwenziweni kwamakhona, ukuhlangana kufanele kubekwe kahle ukuze ibhodi elivundlile livela ngaphezulu. Ukwandisa ukwethenjwa kwale node, ungasebenzisa i-metal lining ngesimo sekona. Kepha uma ekhoneni lizolungiswa ngosizo lwamafasitela amathathu, afakwe ezinhlangothini zombili, asikho isidingo.
Unxantathu we-Armenia Scaffolds imitha ngayinye iyasungulwa.
Lawa ma-Triagles afakwe cishe kumamitha ngalinye. Uma i-facade ivumela, zizondlekile uma kungenjalo - kuphela amandla adonsela phansi. Umthwalo omkhulu kulo mklamo we-Akhawunti weBhodi elinenkani - lowo obeka e-angle futhi ukuphela okukodwa kuphumula emhlabathini, omunye - esiqongweni sonxantathu. Lezi zitobhu zenziwa kusuka kubha, amabhodi anobukhulu okungenani be-50 mm, amapayipi e-76 mm) noma isigaba (ngepayipi elinezinhlobonhlobo okungenani ezingama-50 * 40 mm). Lapho ufaka ukuma, ufakwa ngqo engela, uvalwe emhlabathini, ngaphezu kwalokho lungisa, ama-wedge aqhutshwa.
Izitobha zibekwe ngqo engela
Ukushayela kuqhutshwa emhlabathini, ama-wedges aqoshiwe aqoshiwe
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungaqoqa kanjani uKarnis Magellan: Izilinganiso nokufakwa
Ukuqeda amathuba okuguqulwa kohlangothi, izitobha ezisunguliwe zihlelwe yimizimba eminingana ezixhumanisa zona zibe design eziqinile. Lapha kwalezi zinhlobo ungasebenzisa ibhodi elingafakwanga, uma likhona, kepha ubukhulu obunele nobubanzi.
Kufakiwe Stops zikhishwe phansi ngu
Uma kunesidingo sokumelana nokukhula (uma bedinga amamitha angaphezu kuka-6 ubude), ngoba ibhodi enjalo kunokugcizelelwa okwengeziwe. Ihlala cishe maphakathi ne-Main, isusa ingxenye yomthwalo.
Ungawenza Kanjani Scaffolding Corner ekhoneni elingaphandle
Manje kancane mayelana nokuvalwa phansi kwalezi zihlunga zokuhlunga. Kwenziwa ebhodini elibanzi elinobukhulu obungu-40-50 mm. Kulokhu, kufanele zilungiswe onxantathu okungenani kwisikulufo se-self-toping. Lo mklamo awuhlinzeki ngokuba khona kwesitimela, futhi ukunyakaza okuncane ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho kuzodala ukungakhululeki. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kufiseleka kakhulu.
I-Scaffolding - Imidwebo Nezithombe
Izinketho ezichazwe ngenhla zinhle uma umsebenzi ungathathi ubukhona bezinto ezisindayo. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka uphuze ihlathi odongeni - noma iyiphi i-ventfassad noma udonga olunezinhlamvu eziningi - futhi awukwazi ukuba nomklamo ofanayo. Kulokhu, kunamahlathi agcwele amahlathi. Idizayini yabo nayo ayiyinkimbinkimbi, kepha inani elihle lamapulangwe liyadingeka.
Isikimu se-scaffolding kusuka emabhodini
Ngedivayisi yabo, amabhodi obukhulu obukhulu asetshenziswa - 40-50 mm. Okokuqala kuqoqwe ama-racks. Lawa ngamapulangwe amabili amile noma amabhodi aminyene aboshwe ngokuwela. Usayizi we-crossbar ngu-80-100 cm. Kufanele zenziwe ngesisekelo seqiniso lokuthi ubungako obuncane noma obuncane bokufika phansi bungama-60 cm Okungenani ama-80 cm. Ukunikeza ukwakheka kwama-racks amaningi okuqina angemuva kungenziwa ngama-tights up.
Ukuze amahlathi awambozwa ngodonga lwendlu, angenziwa ama-Crossbars ngokukhululwa kwe-20-30 cm. Ngeke banikeze imiklamo yokuwela endlini
Ama-racks abeka ibanga elingamamitha ayi-1.5-2.5. Isikhala esivela ebunyeni bamabhodi, abazosebenzisa phansi phansi - kuyadingeka ukuthi bangacenli. Ama-rack afakwe ebangeni elidingekayo ahlanganiswe ngama-shoke. Ngeke banikeze imiklamo ukuze basebenze. Kukhudlwana ukuwela nokusakazwa, kutholakala ngokwengeziwe ukubaka
Ukuze umdweshu ungawi, asekelwa amabhodi / ibha, ukuphela okubekwe kuma-racks (izipikili), owesibili - eZapyan asemhlabeni
Imishayo ye-transverse akwenzi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isebenze, kepha nokho kungenzeka ukuthi amahlathi akhuluphele angawela phambili. Ukuze kungenzeki, imishayo isekelwa yimizimba. Uma ukuphakama kwamahlathi kungamamitha ayi-2,5-3, lokhu akunakwenziwa, kepha uma udinga ukwenza umsebenzi ngezinga lesibili noma lesithathu, ukulungiswa okunjalo kuyadingeka.
I-Scaffolding ngokhuni yenza ngokwakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa
Uma umsebenzi uzokwenziwa ngokuphakama okuphezulu, kungakuhle ukwenza isililo. Zingenziwa nge-blackboard enkulu kakhulu, kepha ama-bumps akufanele abe khona, njengemifantu. Izandla zizokusiza ukuthi uzizwe uthembeke phezulu kulabo abesaba ukuphakama.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding kuyintomovu, kukhula kalula ekuphakameni okudingekayo kanye nokwakheka
Ezingeni lokugqwala esitezi sesibili kunesandla esijwayelekile - amamitha ayi-6
Amahlathi anjalo angaphazamisi ukuthi kufanele ahlangane ngokugcwele, uma kunesidingo sokuya kolunye udonga
Ungaqoqa ukugcotshwa okuncane okuvela kwa-Old, kepha amabhodi aqinile. Kwesinye isikhathi amadelidi futhi ame asebenzise izigxobo noma amapayipi - yini epulazini
Ukwakha izimbuzi
Kusekhona indlela yokwenza ukukhanya kwe-scaffolding yeselula - ukwakha izimbuzi ezifanayo zokwakha, ukugwaza ngesinyathelo esithile sesiphambano, okuzoba ngasikhathi sinye esitebhisini, kanye nesendlalelo sebhodi eliphansi.
Ku-Crossbars Kubekwa phansi amabhodi aphansi
Ukuhluka okunjalo kokudonswa kwesikali kuhle, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukhwela ekhaya. I-sheaning isuka phansi, ukuphakama kufanele kushintshe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kushiye noma kulungiswe odongeni akukho okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, le nketho yecala elinjalo ihamba phambili.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga
Ukwakha izimbuzi - Izinketho
Kwesinye isikhathi i-rack eyodwa ohlangothini olulodwa yenza okuqondile, ngaphandle kokuthambekela. Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake eduze kodonga, okuphansi kutholakala eduze kodonga. Kwezinye izimo kulula - ngokwesibonelo, nge-pantry, ukupenda, ukucubungula kokuvimbela.
Izinhlobo nemihlangano yensimbi yensimbi
Lapho sakha indlu yamatshe, amabhlogo wokwakha, amahlathi ensimbi afaneleke kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukubekezelela noma yimuphi umthwalo. Athandwa kangako ngesizathu sokuthi ezifundeni eziningi izinkuni zingumbono oshibhile kakhulu wezinto zokwakha. Okomzuzwana wesibili, okuvame ukunquma, ukwephulwa kokushiswa kokhuni, amabhodi angasetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa okuzayo. Nezingxenye zensimbi kufanele zibe uthuli esibayeni.
Kepha amahlathi okwakha insimbi ane-plus. Ezweni elihlakazekile, abahlali isikhala esiningi. Abanini bezindlu zokhuni basaqhubeka ngokuzisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile: indlu ye-log idinga ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke kanye njalo ngeminyaka emibili noma emithathu edingekayo. Okusebenzayo kuleli cala kuyinsimbi, hhayi ngokhuni. Kulula ukuhlangana, kuqinile futhi kube namandla.
Zonke izinsimbi zensimbi zinefomu elifanayo - ama-racks mpo axhumeke ngamabhasi awela phansi. Kuphela indlela yokuqinisa izingxenye phakathi kwawo ngokwawo ehlukile:
- Amahlathi anomoya. Ubizelwe ngenxa yokuthi ngenxa yokuthi ama-crossbars anama-rack axhunyiwe kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane. Ukuncishiswa kwepayipi noma ama-disc ngokuqothuka kufakwa kuma-racks, nakwesiphambano - izikhonkwane eziqinisiwe. Lapho nje uhlelo olunjalo lulula kakhulu, lumelana nokulayisha okusindayo. Mane nje kusetshenziswe amahlathi e-PIN wokwakha wezakhiwo zombuso olula, adlula ama-erker aqaqambane nokuphromothi - kube nzima kakhulu.
Isimiso sokuxhuma amahlathi e-PIN
- Ama-clamps. Okwama-racks kanye nama-crossbars, kusetshenziswa amapayipi esigaba sesiphambano esiyindilinga, ahlanganiswe ngosizo lwe-clamp ekhethekile yokuklama. Uhlelo luyiselula kakhulu futhi luyanyakaya, ungadlula kalula noma yiziphi izikhala ze-curvilinear. Ukususa - amandla okuphakamisa okukhawulelwe nokuphakama (ngokuya nge-gost - akukho okuphakeme kunamamitha angama-40).
Ama-clamp - ukufakwa okusheshayo / i-disasqweb
- Uhlaka. Amafreyimu wosayizi ofanayo afakwa epayipi eliyindilinga noma elingunxande. Axhunyiwe phakathi kwamapayipi nemizimba eguqukayo. Banesakhiwo se-modular, bandisa kalula bobabili ukuphakama nakubude. Banesinyathelo esithile ubude - 1.5 / 2 / 2,5 / 3 amamitha, ukuphakama, isigaba esisodwa imvamisa, ukujula okujwayelekile kungu-1 m. Kwezinye izinhlaka, amasondo anikezwa ukunyakaza okulula ngaphezulu kwendawo eyisicaba. Ukuxhumeka kwezinto zohlobo lwefulegi - izikhonkwane ezine-slot kufreyimu ziyafakwa lapho ibhokisi lokuhlola lifakiwe. Ama-opexers enziwa emaphethelweni nasemagqumeni. Izinto zifakwa kwi-PIN, zilungiswe kusetshenziswa ibhokisi lokuhlola. Lesi sigaba sikhula sisebenzisa amapayipi okuxhuma we-lideter encane, efakwe ku-racks ngozimele ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngale ndlela, osayizi bepayipi abakhethiwe abakhethiweyo ukuze kungabikho emuva.
Amahlathi azimele - umgomo wokuqina kwesiphambano kanye nokinin
- Wedge. Ngokufana kwe-design evamile kwehluka ngefomu elihlanganisiwe. Kumahlaya anesinyathelo esithile (imvamisa amamitha ayi-2) ama-disc we-welded nge-blodus. Kuma-jumpers avela emaphethelweni womabili, izingidi ezikhethekile ezifana ne- "Wolf Pave" zifakwa. Izikhiye zihlelwe kudiski zisebenzisa i-wedge yefomu elikhethekile. Amahlathi anjalo axhunyiwe futhi ahlukaniswe ngokushesha, abe nokuhamba okuphezulu, angasetshenziswa kuma-facade amafomu ayinkimbinkimbi.
Wedge amahlathi ama-racks kanye ne-crossbreaks Xhuma nama-Wedges kanye nezikhiye ezikhethekile zokukhiya
Ngokukhiqizwa okuzimele kwensimbi ye-scaffolding kuvame ukwenza izikhonkwane. Basebenza ngendlela elula, noma kunjalo, balungile kuphela kuma-facade anxande, ukudlula amafomu anzima kakhulu, kufanele wenze amashubhu owengeziwe.