Ukuhlela nokwakhiwa kwamakhabethe kwenze ngokwakho

UDoda usebenza ezakhiweni ezilula ngezandla zazo, ezikulelizwe ezenza imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinjalo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngalokho okufanele ucabange ngaye ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezindlu zaphakade, i-barn kanye nendawo yokugcina izimpahla yokusungula. Ukubalwa kungathengiswa, kufakwe kabusha ngaphansi kwekhishi lokugeza noma ehlobo, i-cottage noma i-gazebo.

Beka amakhabethe ezweni

Idizayini yohlaka lwensimbi noma ngokhuni ibekwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zendawo yezwe. Uma ihhotela lizothengiswa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, bese libekwa eduze komgwaqo noma ekungeneni endlini ephelele. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula inqubo yomdwebo we-crane yayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Lapho kusetshenziswa okunye kuhlelwe, kubekwa ubude bendawo, ekhoneni layo kude kakhulu noma eduze kocingo.

Ngokuya ngendawo ekhethiwe, uhlobo lwesisekelo luzokhethwa. Isakhiwo sesikhashana sibekwa ikakhulu kwisisekelo se-slag block. Izinto ezinjalo zishibhile, zivame ukukwenza ngokwakho.

Ungahlela kanjani ukwakhiwa kweLoti: Izeluleko

• Yenza umdwebo wokwakha, okubonisa ubukhulu bezindonga, inani lamakamelo, amawindi nezicabha, indawo yokuhlanzeka. Imidwebo inconyelwa ukwenza ephepheni, bese uqeda futhi imininingwane usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zekhompyutha.
• Etshalwe ukuthola amakhaya endaweni yezwe.
• Bala inani lezinto ozifunayo.
• Bala amapharamitha anqunywe yimisebenzi yokwakha, isikhala sangaphakathi, ukuba khona kwefasitela neminyango, ezokuxhumana.

Ukunemba kwezilinganiso kuthinta ezinye izinto okufanele zithi:

• Abaqashi abakhulayo. Omunye ama-50 cm angezwe kumapharamitha atholakele ukuze ukuphakama kwalolo kunganikeli abantu ngaphakathi kwamakhabethe.
• Inani labantu abazohlala noma lihlale kulo okwesikhashana ekwakhiweni.
• Inani lamakamelo ahleliwe.
• Beka ukwakhiwa nesakhiwo.
• Ukuhamba kwesakhiwo ngokuzayo kwenye into.

I-Metal - I-Metal Poll: Isisekelo, ukufakwa, izinto zokwakha

Lo mklamo esizeni sasehlobo uhlanganiswe emabhulokini enziwe ngohlaka namapuleti abo wensimbi. Izinsizakalo ezilandelayo zingatholakala empangeni ye-Metal Pollotel:

• Indlu yangasese.
• Ukugeza.
• Ugesi.
• Igesi.
• Ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela.
• Ukushisa nomsindo wokufakelwa.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhabethe ngezandla zabo zensimbi kwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile:

• Isando okufanele sibe nesibambo esinamandla.
• Umshini we-welding.
• Ugesi Bulgaria.
• Ama-disc for grinder ama-diameter ahlukene.
• Ukushayela ngokushayela okukhulu kanye no-nozzle ophahleni.
• Ama-screwdrivers.
• Ama-tassels wokupenda.
• Amakona Okubaza.
• Wabona umsebenzi wezinkuni.
• Stapler.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini engcono ye-sealant egumbini lokugezela

Imisebenzi yenziwa kusudi elivikelayo, amagilavu ​​kanye namaski. Zonke lezi zinto zilungiselela kusengaphambili ukuze ngesikhathi somsebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyadingeka. Qiniseka futhi ukubheka ukuba khona kwezinto ezilandelayo:

• Ipayipi lephrofayili elidingekayo ekwenziweni kohlaka. Usayizi wepayipi ungaba ngu-40 mm ngo-40 mm, 40 ngo-60 mm, 40 nge-20 mm.
• Impahla yokufakelwa nokuvikelwa kuSteam.
• Ishidi lensimbi elenziwe nge-galvanized.
• Umgoqo ovela kumswakama.
• Ukuhlanganisa kufakwe.
• Izikulufo zokuzishaya.
• Hlanganisa i-primer.
• Izinto eziguquguqukayo ezidingekayo ukuze kube sezingeni lochwepheshe.
• Izintambo.
• Izisekelo.
• Izinto zikagesi.
• Izinto zokufaka ezifakwayo.

Ukulungiselela nokwakha

Isigaba sokulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwamakhabethe kusuka phansi ochwepheshe kuqala ngokudalwa kwendawo ebushelelezi ngaphansi kwesakhiwo. Okokuqala, insimu icaciswa ngodoti, izihlahlana nokhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokudlala iyaqondaniswa futhi ifilimu eliminyene lisatshalaliswa emhlabeni, ubukhulu balo okufanele babe bukhulu kunemitha eyodwa ohlangothini lwendawo yaphansi.

Ezigabeni eziphambili zokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi kusuka kuphrofayela yensimbi zifaka:

Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sohlobo lwekholomu

Kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhlogo we-slag anokwakheka kalula lapho kungasadingeki. Okokuhlala njalo, i.e. Ukwakhiwa kwemali, kwakhiwa isisekelo esihlala isikhathi eside:

• Ungqimba oluvundile lususwa endaweni ekhethiwe.
• Isikhala se-geotexlexlexs simboziwe.
• Kuthululwa ibhola lesihlabathi, ubukhulu bawo bungu-5 cm.
• Ama-Pubs aphulwe phansi emakhoneni, ukujula okungama-50 cm. Izimbobo ezifanayo kufanele zenziwe njalo ngamamitha ayi-1.5 azungeze umngcele womgodi.
• I-geootextile nayo ibekelwe emicabangweni yezinsika kanye nesihlabathi iyathululelwa, okuthi nge-tram ngokuphelele.
• Isisekelo simiswe ezitini, lapho kunesisekelo esiphakeme sama-30 cm (kungaba ngaphezulu).
• Maphakathi nesisekelo salesi sisekelo esibekwe, ukuphakama okumele kube ngu-1 m noma ngaphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ama-lags.
• I-armature kufanele ibe yisakhiwo esingenalutho esathela ukhonkolo.
• Izigxobo zihlukaniswe yiRusberoid noma ezinye izinto.

Kwakhiwa uhlaka lwensimbi. Kuzothatha ibha, osayizi be-100 ngo-150 mm, lapho ama-racks asekela enza khona. Zifakwe emakhoneni phansi. Ama-lags abekwe azungeze i-perimeter futhi ahleliwe. Zikhukhunyiwe ze-transverse kanye ne-lags endeitudinal. Yonke imigoqo ixhunyiwe ezindaweni zezimali ezikhokhwa ngosizo lwezikulufo zokuzishaya. Kuwufanele ukuqhubeka nokubheka into ngayinye ukuze ukwakheka kuqinile.

Ukufakwa phansi phansi

Odongeni olufushane, kufakwa ama-lags, afakwa emgqeni ongezansi. Kusetshenziswa amapulangwe, ukuba nesigaba sama-100 ngo-50 mm, lapho udinga ukusika ama-grooves. Ukujula kwabo kungu-25 mm. Ngokufanayo, ama-grooves kanye nezixhaso zokugcina ziyadalwa. Emigqeni engezansi, ama-lags ayaxazululwa, aqoshwe ngokuzikhandla namakhona. Okulandelayo, amabhodi noma impahla yeshidi ifakwe i-DVP. Faka ama-lags kanye nangaphesheya kwezindonga. Isinyathelo phakathi kokuxhaswa kwaphansi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-50 cm, impahla efaka ukufakwayo ifakwe esikhaleni. Phansi kwenziwa.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuvuselelwa kwamabhodi e-Parquet

Ukukhuphuka kophahla

Uhlobo lwe-coating kufanele lube lula futhi lungashadile. Uphahla luyakhiwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezindonga, ukuze impahla ibeke futhi ivikelwe kahle phezulu kwamakhabethe. Uphahla lwenziwa ikakhulukazi kusuka ephepheni lensimbi elenziwe nge-galvanized.

Uhlaka lokumboza ngaphandle

Kuthatha indawo efanelekile ethembekile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, esebenzayo futhi enokubukeka okuhle. Uma umnikazi wehhotela ezofuna ukuyithengisa lapho isakhiwo singadingeki ekotishi, khona-ke indawo efanelekile izosheshisa inqubo yokuthengisa. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinezici ezinhle kakhulu, kulula ukuzifaka kanye nokusebenza.

Okwezindonga, amashidi asetshenziswa anobukhulu be-0.45 mm. Yenza uphahla lokugcina lusebenza ngesiDashi esisezingeni eliphakeme, ubukhulu kusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-0.7 mm. Ungakwazi ukujabulela ishidi elifakiwe kanye phansi.

Amashidi e-Flooring Professional for Outdoor Calling kufanele abe nesibopho salezo zici:

• Umfaniswano we-zinc coating.
• Izinga eliphakeme lokuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
• Ukuba khona komfezi we-polymer okuvikelayo.

I-Professional Flooring ngaphandle iqiniswa ngamakhona ensimbi nasekupheleni (noma ama-cornice) imichilo, efuna ukucushwa kophahla.

Ukuhehela kwangaphakathi

Umhlobiso wamakhabethe ngaphakathi kwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, lapho inzuzo kufanele inikezwe khona:

• Plywood.
• Chipboard.
• I-GLC
• Gvl,
• I-organitis.
• Flooring engcebile.
• Ishidi elidwetshwe galvanized sheet.

Abakhi abaningi basetshenziswa ukufakwa kokhuni, amashidi epulasitiki, amabhodi, enziwe njengokulingisa ngaphansi kwebha. Okwesitezi, ibhodi elinqunyiwe noma elisakazwa liphelele.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ushaye izindonga nophahla, ubukhulu bokuhlukahluka kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-12,5 mm. Izitezi zitholwa ngamapuleti, ubukhulu buka-28 kuye kwangama-30 mm. Kusuka phezulu, isembozo saphansi sivaliwe nge-linoleum.

I-Emmers

Nakanjani kuzoba nomnyango wangaphandle nangaphakathi, uma kunamakamelo amaningana noma izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Eminyango eminyango kunconywa ukubeka i-iron, izinkuni noma izakhiwo zepulasitiki ezinamathiselwe ngokuphephile ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile. Amafasitela asemafasiteleni enziwe ngopulasitiki nezinkuni, ezivalelwe ngaphandle ngezixhobo zensimbi. Bazovikela lesi sigameko ekungenisweni kwamasela.

Izinto zokwehlukaniswa

Izinto eziphambili ezisiza ukudala ukwehlukanisa ehhotela kunguboya bezimbiwa. Ingafakwa ngokuqinile phakathi komugqa kanye nezingxenye zohlaka. Uma kungekho voya, igwebu liyasetshenziswa, elikhiqizwa ngendlela yama-mat namapuleti, ama-50 mm aminyene. Lapho kusetshenziswa isibani sokhuni kwikhabethe lensimbi, isendlalelo se-thermal infangulation sanda ku-100-150 mm.

Ukufakelwa kufanele kufakwe ophahleni, ezindongeni nasekupheleni. Okuqukethwe kuvikela ukwakheka ebusika kusuka kumakhaza, kunciphise izindleko zikagesi, futhi akunikezi ukwakheka okufudumele ehlobo. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa amanzi angenakuvila umgoqo we-vapor ongagcinwanga kusuka ku-condensate nakomswakama.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Umhlobiso ophahleni emaphaneli ekhishini kusuka kupulasitiki - ngokushesha nangendlela efanele

Ukuxoxisana

Okokuqala, i-wiring kagesi yenziwa. Isibani esisodwa silenga ngaphezu komnyango, bese - isibani esisodwa egumbini ngalinye langaphakathi lomndeni. Okulandelayo, kufanelekile ukufaka izitolo eziningana zamandla. Ukuze uthole i-wiring ekhanyayo, udinga ikhebula 3 ngamamitha ayi-1.5, kanye nemigqa yamandla ikhebula 3 ngamamitha ayi-2,5. Amasekethe avikelwe yi-autotrunctors noma ebekwe i-UZO.

Uma kukhona indlu yokugezela ehhotela, udinga ukuxhuma okugeza nendlu yangasese, uhlelo lokudonsa ezitsheni, uhlelo lwamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle.

Ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe kwezindlela zozimele

Ukudla kungaba namasayizi ahlukile anquma isabelomali sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sohlaka endaweni yezwe. Inketho ephelele ibhekwa njengezinkulungwane ezingamamitha amamitha ama-3 ngamamitha amathathu, efanelekile ukuhambisa ifenisha, i-wardrobe enamathuluzi. Izilinganiso zithonywa yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Uhlobo lokwakhiwa luhlala njalo.
• Uhlobo lwesisekelo. Ngesisekelo esiqinile nesizinzile, ukwakhiwa kuyadingeka okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi, ngokufanele, izinto ezibiza kakhulu.
• Amapharamitha ezindonga ezizoxhaswa.
• Impahla lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona nehhotela. I-Metal ibiza kakhulu, futhi eshibhile - izinkuni.
• Izici zenhlanganisela nophahla.
• Inani lamafasitela neminyango, ikhwalithi yabo.
• Ukwenza ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela, ukufakwa okushisayo, izinsiza.

Intengo ephakathi yeKhabhinethi, ephakanyiswa yi-Master, yi-35-75 izinkulungwane ama-ruble. Izinkomo zokhuni, eziklanywe ngamashidi e-DVP, zizobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-40, ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-10-20 - uma sinquma ukwakheka kwe-clapboard. Uma kukhona i-tamburya ekwakhiweni, intengo yokwakha yanda ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60.

Ukudla kwensimbi kuzokwethenjwa ngokwengeziwe futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside kunamapulangwe. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zibiza kakhulu. Izindleko zokusetshenziswa kuzoba ngama-ruble angama-30-60 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane, uma uhlaka lwenziwe ngensimbi, kodwa usheshe amashidi we-whp. Intengo yamakhabethe ensimbi incipha kabili, uma usebenzisa i-lining njengento yokuqeda imisebenzi ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

Isilinganiso kufanele sibe khona futhi i-athikili ehlobene nezindleko ezingeziwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwemali okunjalo njengoba:

• Ukutholwa kokungazinaki kanye namabakaki kuya kuma-refup staplers. Intengo yabo iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-700.
• Uboya bezimbiwa kokufakwa kwe-insulation - cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
• I-POOSOLation - 800-900 Rubles nge-roll roll ngayinye.

I-Calcule esizeni sasehlobo iyindawo yokuhlala yesikhashana, nesakhiwo sasendlini, kanye ne-barn, lapho ungagcina khona amathuluzi nohlu oluhlukile. Hlobo luni lwamathole ongalukhetha - kuya ngamakhono ezezimali womuntu, izifiso zakhe, isikhathi sokusebenza kokwakha. Ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali okungenzeka, kunconyelwa ukuhlanganisa isilinganiso esinemininingwane, kunikezwe izinto eziphambili nezingezekile zezindleko.