Ukulungiswa kwezinhlelo zokufudumeza endlini yangasese noma ekotishini elikhulile kungumcimbi, ngesidingo okufanele ubhekane nawo cishe nawo wonke umnikazi wezezakhiwo. Vele, uma ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokufudumeza endlini noma ikotishi kwenziwa ngokufanele nangobuchule, isidingo somsebenzi onjalo kwenzeka kungekudala. Kodwa-ke, inkinga yikho kanye okwenzekayo njalo. Kepha akudingeki ucasuke, ngoba iningi lezinkinga ezivamile ngokushisa lingaxazululwa ngezandla zakho.
Isikimu sokugcina esibonakalayo sokushisa.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zokushisa zendlu yangasese
Ukwehla kwezindlela zokushisa zendlu, njengomthetho, kusho ukwakhiwa kabusha kwabo okuyingxenye noma okuphelele.
Ngokulungiselela okufanele, lokhu kulungiswa kungenziwa ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kokubandlulula kwangaphakathi lasekhaya. Njengamanje, ukufakwa kwezindaba kwanamuhla, okusebenzayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu kuvezwa emakethe, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele amasistimu wokushisa ekhaya ngaphandle kokuphoqelela kanye nokushisa okulula ezimweni lapho ama-averhaul wezinhlelo zokushisa ahlanganiswe khona nokulungiswa kwe indlu uqobo. Lesi yisisombululo esinenzuzo kakhulu sokulungiswa kwezinhlelo zokushisa ekhaya ngezandla zazo.
Ukuguquguquka kweSystems Halfung Systems kungahle kufaka phakathi umsebenzi olandelayo:
- ukushintshwa kwe-boiler;
- ukushintshwa kwama-radiator;
- ukushintshwa kwamapayipi;
- Faka esikhundleni izingxenye ngazinye zezinhlelo zokufudumeza ekhaya;
- ukushintshwa kwalo lonke uhlelo lokushisa;
- Okunye ukulungiswa okuhlobene nokufakwa esikhundleni kwezingxenye ezithile nezindawo.
Uhlelo lokushisa indlu emibili esitolo.
Ukuguquguquka kweSystems Halfung Systems kungenzeka kube yimizwa noma kuhlelwe. Vele, inketho yesibili incane kakhulu, ngoba Kucatshangwa ukuthi kulungiselele ngokuphelele ukugcwaliseka kwalo ngezandla zabo, thenga imishini edingekayo nezinto zokwakha. Zonke ezinye izinto ziyalingana, lesi yisixazululo esinenzuzo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi inketho ehlukile ivame kakhulu. Imvamisa, ukuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zokufudumeza ekhaya kubangelwa yisidingo esibuhlungu, lapho kungasekho kungenzeka ukuthi ukugweme. Kwesinye isikhathi kubandakanya ukuqedwa kwezinkinga eziningi ezinkulu, ngoba ngisho nenkosi enolwazi kakhulu ayikwazi ukuqonda ngokushesha ohlelweni olungajwayelekile, ingasaphathwa ngezandla zami.
Amathuba kanjena angancishiswa. Ngesikhathi, izinyathelo ezithathiwe zize zikwazi ukukhetha isikhathi sokuphuza ngokweqile futhi zenze kancane kancane ngezandla zazo. Ngeke ikwazi ukukugwema ngokuphelele, ngoba noma iyiphi inqubo inempilo yenkonzo ekhawulelwe futhi kungekudala noma kamuva isidingo, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka esikhundleni amapayipi amasha noma ukubeka amapayipi amasha.
Ukulungiswa kwamabhethri wokushisa ekhaya
Ukushisa kuyinto enqumayo ekwakheni induduzo nendawo yokuhlala ekhaya elithile noma efulethini. Nikeza ukushisa kwefulethi nezindlu kusiza izinhlelo zokushisa ezibandakanya amayunithi nokufakwa okuhlukahlukene. Ukusuka ekuphazanyisweni nasekuthembekeni komsebenzi wengxenye ngayinye kuncike ekusebenzeni kahle kwemisebenzi yalo yohlelo lokushisa alonke. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukulungiswa kwamabhethri okushisa, i-gasket yamapayipi amasha neminye imicimbi ibaluleke kakhulu futhi iphuthumayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ibhethri yehlulekile, uhlelo kungenzeka lunikeze ikhaya lakho ngemfudumalo edingekayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasusa Kanjani amaphephadonga we-Vinyl odongeni: ukukala okudala kalula, ukusula ngokushesha, susa, ukusula kahle, isithombe, ividiyo
Isikimu esibonakalayo sohlelo lokushisa endlini yangasese.
Kuyathakazelisa iqiniso lokuthi ukulungiswa kwama-radiator afudumele kanye nokuthumela amapayipi amasha kuvame ukudingeka futhi labo banikazi abamane banqume ukufaka amabhethri amadala athembeke futhi anamuhla. Ukwethenjwa kohlelo ukusebenza kuzoncika kakhulu hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi ukufakwa kwamabhethri kanye ne-wiring amapayipi kuzokwenziwa, kodwa futhi nokukhethwa kwezihlanganisi. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo efanayo zitholakala emakethe yanamuhla.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha amabhethri noma amanye amabhethri, thintana nabachwepheshe, ngoba Akuwona wonke ama-radiator angaqhamuka. Izindlela ezisemqoka zokukhetha yizici zobuchwepheshe zamabhethri: ukufaneleka kwabo kobubanzi obuthile wamapayipi, ukubekezelelana kwengcindezi ethile nokuhambisana nohlobo lohlelo lokushisa lwekhaya lakho. Lapho sizolungisa amabhethri okushisa ngezandla zakho, naka iqiniso lokuthi angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, amamodeli we-aluminium abonakala ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokudluliswa kokushisa, kanye nama-radiator e-bimetallic akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezi-2 (insimbi ne-aluminium).
Inhlanganisela yezinto ezi-2 zenza amabhethri okushisa aqine ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi ukudluliswa kokushisa nakho kuhlala ezingeni eliphakeme. Ukulungiswa kwamabhethri ngezandla zakho ngokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi afanayo, kusobala, umcimbi owusizo kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwama-boilers ezinhlelo zokushisa ekhaya
Isikimu sokushisa kwamanzi endlini yangasese.
Ukulungiswa kwama-boiler afudumele ngezandla zawo kusho ukuba khona kolwazi olukhethekile, isipiliyoni namakhono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kwenzeke ukukwenza ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile nemishini. Isidingo sezehlakalo ezinjalo singadalwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, sikhuluma ngokuphuka okuncane noma umsebenzi olula wokuvimbela, ngolunye ukuvuselelwa kwama-boilers okushisa asekhaya ahambisana nokuqedwa kwemiphumela yezingozi ezahlukahlukene.
Kakhulu kuleli cala kuncike kumnini khaya. Uma kungazinhlonipho izindlela zokuvimbela, ziqhube ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokunakekelwa kwemishini, zombili ngezandla zakho kanye nokuzibandakanya kochwepheshe abafanelekayo, lapho-ke ukulungisa okungathi sína kungenzeka ukuthi kufanele kudingeke. Enye into uma uhlelo lusebenza ngaphandle kokunakwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungazinaki izintshisekelo zalo ezivela kumnikazi kuzosongwa ngokuvela kwezinkinga eziningi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa kahle kohlelo lokushisa lwekhaya lakho. Kulokhu, cishe uzothola umkhawulo wokulungiswa okungekho emthethweni kwe-prophylactic okungenziwa ngezandla zakho.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini nama-Iaves e-Erker - Ungakhetha kanjani ngempumelelo?
Ukunakekela uhlelo lokushisa kufaka phakathi:
Uhlelo lokusebenza lweSteam Heating System.
- Ukuhlelwa kwe-boiler efanele;
- Ukulungiselela imishini yesikhathi sokushisa;
- Bheka izinzwa;
- ukuqinisekiswa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo;
- Khomba izimbangela zokuqhekeka kwe-boiler.
Kuyiqiniso, uma, ngokubheka izizathu ezithile, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufeze ukulungiswa okungathi sína kwama-boilers okushisa, kuzodingeka ukuthi afake ongoti iziqu kanye namava, ngoba, ukwenza ukulungisa ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kolwazi olufanele, ungandisa konke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi imakethe yanamuhla iveza izinhlobo eziningi zemishini ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokulungiswa kwama-boilers okushisa ngokufakwa kwezingxenye nezindawo, ubunzima obungeziwe bungavela ngokusesha kwabo. Kungakho ochwepheshe beluleka ngesikhathi esifanele ukufeza wonke umsebenzi wokuvimbela. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzokwazi uku-oda izakhi ezidingekayo kusengaphambili, ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni bephuka.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezijwayelekile ngokushisa kwenze ngokwakho
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ngokushisa kwendlu yangasese zingaxazululwa ngezandla zazo. Lungiselela amathuluzi adingekayo walokhu:
- Shayela.
- Izinkinobho zegesi nezinguquko.
- Isando.
- Isikulufu.
Uhlelo lwe-boiler efudumele yendlu yangasese.
Ngokuya ngesimo ngasinye esithile, amanye amathuluzi angadingeka futhi, kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu okungenhla, ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nakho.
Uma kukhona ukufudumala okubi noma kuzo zonke izifudumalo phezulu 1 noma amabhethri amaningana, okokuqala kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona umoya kuzo, ngosizo lwe-air vent. Uma amanzi esuka ekuqhumeni, futhi ibhethri alishisi, qiniseka ukuthi womabili ompompi wale radiator avulekile. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubheka i-radiator yokuvalwa. Kulokhu, amanye ama-radiators okushisa ashisa ngokujwayelekile futhi asegatsheni elilodwa elinephutha, kuyadingeka ukugqagqana ukuze wonke amanzi adlule kulelibhethri. Uma eqala ukufudumala, kusho ukuthi akavinjelwe. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza ukufakwa kwe-hydraulic kwegatsha, i.e. Amboze amabhethri asele egatsheni ukuze ungabe esatholwa lutho.
Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi ukuqondanisa kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi, ngoba uhlelo lokushisa lungaphendula kancane kancane ekushintsheni izilungiselelo zalo.
Uma kwenzeka ama-cranes phambi kwebhethri avuleke ngokuphelele, futhi kuyabanda, kutholakala (okungekho kakhulu). Ngokuyisisekelo kungenzeka kungafudukisele amabhethri okugcina egatsheni. Kodwa-ke, kungalungiswa njalo ngokuqondanisa kwe-hydraulic. Uma kungazelelwe othile ekutshela ukuthi "angeke nje akwenze" noma "amandla empompo akwanele," Musa ukujaha ukukholelwa futhi uthinte amapayipi noma iphampu. Ukuze ungaqhubeki kabusha ", lapho ufaka uhlelo lokushisa, kuyadingeka ukuvumela amaphutha amaningi amathuba abo anganakwa.
Enye inkinga esenziwe ngokwanele isekwehlweni lokucindezela ohlelweni lokushisa. Kuyaphinda futhi, kuyadingeka ukukhumbuza ukuthi ngemuva kohlelo lokuqalisa, uhlelo lokushisa ludinga ukusebenza izinsuku eziningana noma amasonto. Ohlelweni lokushisa, umoya uyachithwa, ophuma lapho ubhekwa ngesandla futhi kuma-auto ezenzakalelayo womoya Ventios, kepha kwenza kancane kancane. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kwengcindezi ohlelweni. Ekuqaleni, uhlelo lokudla njalo luyinto ejwayelekile. Uma kwenzeka, uma ukufudumeza sekuvele kusebenza isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, futhi ingcindezi isawela, ungabheka inguqulo elandelayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izimbali emabhokisini kuvulandi: Ingadi yesiNgisi efulethini lomdabu
Uma kwenzeka ukubalwa okuyiphutha kwevolumu yethangi lokunwetshwa, gxuma ingcindezi ohlelweni lokushisa kungenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi i-valve yokuphepha ingabangelwa (kabusha amanzi). Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwehla kwengcindezi kuzokwenzeka lapho kupholile. Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngalokhu, khona-ke inkinga ukuvuza kohlelo futhi kuzofanele uhambe.
Enye inkinga esenziwe ngokwanele igxuma ingcindezi ohlelweni lokushisa. Ukuze uthole isinxephezelo ngezinguquko kwivolumu yohlelo lokushisa, ithangi lokunwebisa liyabasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, uma ingcindezi ishintsha emazingeni okushisa ebangeni elikhulu, khona-ke isizathu sethangi lokunweba: kwaphuka, noma ukubalwa kwevolumu yalo edingekayo kwenziwa ngokungafanele. Lokhu, njengomthetho, kuholela e-valve ebangela noma ngisho nokumisa i-boiler ngenxa yokucindezela okunganele ohlelweni. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.
Izinkinga zokujikeleza kuhlelo lokushisa
Kuyaqabukela ngokwanele, kepha kusenenkinga enjalo: Ukugeleza kuyabanda, futhi ukubuya kuyashisa. Isizathu sokufakwa kwephampu okungalungile, futhi ngaphandle kwe-valve yesheke. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokusebenza kwephampu yePumpering Floor. Lapho phansi okufudumele kusebenza kuphela, kusebenza ngokugcwele, okungenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kungaphazamisa ukujikeleza kwendilinga ku-radiator circuet. Lapho uhlelo lufudumala, le nkinga izosuswa yodwa.
Enye inkinga evamile ukusakazwa okumbi noma okungekho ngokuphelele ohlelweni lokushisa. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubheka umoya kumabhethri, bese - ama-valves avaliwe, i.e. Ama-cranes angavalwa ngenxa yokungena okulula. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanza isihlungi ngaphambi kokushisa ama-boiler afudumele nakwezinye izindawo, uma kukhona. Lokhu ezimweni eziningi kuxazulula inkinga.
Uma inkinga ingaxazululwa, kufanele uhlole amapayipi okushisa kungenzeka kokwakhiwa kwezindiza zezindiza. Uma kunezingxenye ezifanayo kwi-wiring, kungenzeka ukuthi zilungise okwesikhashana isimo, kumane nje kungama-plums ngaphansi kwengcindezi yamanzi kusuka ebhethri elingemuva kwe-loop, umphumela wokuthi umoya uzobekwe ku-loop of ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kuma-loops amakhulu, kuyadingeka ukusika i-othomathikhi yomoya. Kuzosiza ukugwema lezi zinkinga ngokuzayo. Uma ukusakazwa kungabuyiselwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi unxuse ochwepheshe.